《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage thelawdoesnotallowpeopletoaccusethemselvesofacrime 法律不允许人们自己控告自己犯下罪行 crimen 罪行 犯罪 典例 hecommittedahighcrime 他犯下了重大罪行 thegovernmentisalarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime 政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌 拓展辨析 commitacrime犯罪crime offence violation 1 crime指严重违反法规且应受法律制裁的犯罪行为 如 theftormurderisacrime 盗窃或谋杀都是犯罪行为 2 offence指违反法规 教规或道德标准等的行为 其严重程度比crime轻 也可意为 冒犯 得罪 如 thejudgepassedalightsentenceonhimbecauseitwashisfirstoffence 因属初次犯罪 法官判他轻刑 3 violation指违反规则 违背条约或侵犯权利等的行为 如 thedriverwasfinedforaspeedingviolation 这位司机因违反规定超速行驶而被罚款 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 astrongwillcanstoponefromcommittinga 2 thedrunkendriverwasbroughttothepolicestationfor oftrafficregulations tosome 3 thephotoonthecoverofthebookmaycause people crime violation offence 倒装 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面 如果把全部或一部分谓语动词放在主语前面 就叫做倒装 倒装分两类 1 完全倒装 句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒 如 nowcomesthechance 机会来了 2 部分倒装 只有助动词 系动词或情态动词移至主语之 前 谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面 如 seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere 我们难得像在这里这么舒服 注意 1 当then often usually everyday等表时间或频度的副词 放在句首时 若不是表示强调 也可以不倒装 如 oftendoeshewalkalongtheriverbank 表示强调 他经常沿着河边散步 oftenhewalksalongtheriverbank 不表示强调 他经常沿着河边散步 2 当out away here now等副词位于句首时 如果是人称 代词作主语 则主谓词序不变 如 herecomesayoungboy 主谓倒装 来了一个年轻的小伙子 herehecomes 主谓词序不变 他来了 3 though引导的让步状语从句也可以不用倒装 但as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装 它们引导的倒装让步状语从句的句首是名词时 需要去掉冠词 若句首是实义动词 宾语和状语也随实义动词一起放到句首 如 girlassheis she sbraverthanboys 去掉冠词 虽然她是一个女孩 她却比男孩还勇敢 tryhardas thoughhedid hefailedfinally 状语随谓语 一起放句首 尽管他很努力 他还是失败了 一 将下面的句子中的画线部分前置或按要求将句子改成倒装句 1 hewasabletogetbackwhenthewarwasover 2 henotonlylikedreadingstories butalsowrotesome only 3 ifyouhadcometotheparklastnight youwouldhave enjoyedawonderfulfreeconcert 4 thoughhesmiled hefeltsadinfact 5 thewomanwillneverforgetthedayin1960whenshefirst cametothecity 6 thestudentsreadtheirlessonssoloudlythatpeoplecould hearthemoutinthestreet 7 idon tlikespendmuchtimeeating idon tlikewaitingfora longtime 改为neither nor结构 8 hedidn tknowwhatthegreatwallwaslike untilhevisitedbeijing 9 amannamedjacksonlivedinthenexthouse 10 atigerrushedoutfromthebushes 答案 1 onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogetback 2 notonlydidhelikereadingstoriesbutalsowrotesome 3 hadyoucometotheparklastnight youwouldhave enjoyedawonderfulfreeconcert 4 smileas thoughhedid hefeltsadinfact 5 neverwillthewomanforgetthedayin1960whenshefirst cametothecity 6 soloudlydidthestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeople couldhearthemoutinthestreet 7 neitherdoilikespendmuchtimeeating nordoilike waitingforalongtime 8 notuntilhevisitedbeijingdidheknowwhatthegreatwall waslike 9 inthenexthouselivedamannamedjackson 10 outrushedatigerfromthebushes 二 选用适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 infrontofthefarmhouse lie apeasantboy 2 young heis hehasmuchexperienceinlearning english 3 hardly have thethiefenteredthehousewhenhe wascaught 4 nearby be twohousesinwhichtheyhadspent theirsummervocation 5 thegirllikessinginganddancing so hersister 6 strangewashisappearancethatnoonecould recognizehim lies as though had were does so 7 off drop aheavybagfromthecarw