key张培基散文英译词组测试.doc

张培基散文英译词组测试keyBook 1 Passage 1-51. 雄健的精神 heroic spirits2. 艰难险阻的境界 sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles3. 一泻千里rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles4. 两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs5. 回环曲折，极其险峻 with many a perilous twists and turns6. 阻抑前进obstruct the advance7. 浊流滚滚turbid torrents surge forward.8. 遇见沙漠，遇见山峡negotiate deserts and gorges9. 拿出精神来brace up the spirits10. 褪壳moult the shell11. 跑来跑去dash here and there12. 茅亭thatched pavilion13. 争着回答vie in giving the answers14. 鲜红嫩绿的brilliant colors15. 瑟缩着lying curled up16. 大家都说say in unison17. 刻在心版上remain engraved in ones mind18. 人人知晓，处处闻名a household name19. 天天挂在大家口头on the lips of everybody20. 对气味和口味不很讲究lack a keen sense of smell and taste21. 记性不很精明weak in memory22. 思想不细密sloppy in thinking23. 笑嘻嘻地赔小心explain apologetically with a grin 24. 远远的火车上的煤烟smoke belching from the diminishing train 25. 一命呜呼kick the bucket26. 差不多要死be about to breathe his last27. 一口气断断续续utter intermittently28. 格言pet phrase29. 样样事情看得破see through things30. 不肯计较never particular about personal gains or losses31. 死后的法号post humorous reverent title 32. 名誉越传越大ones name spread far and wide33. 圆通大师Master of Easy-going34. 懒人国a nation of lazybones 35. 母校 alma mater36. 为了文凭obtain the diploma37. 不得已而做out of sheer necessity38. 年富力强in the prime of life39. 做学问go into scholarship40. 精力衰in ones declining years41. 为吃饭计as a means of subsistence42. 不会辜负你do you a good turn43. 被淘汰have oneself replaced by 44. 补救remedy the situation45. 生活问题急需解决the urgent problem of making a living 46. 有了决心set ones mind on 47. 撙衣节食cut down on food and clothing 48. 时间不成问题。Time is not object.49. 使你成为学者make a learned man of you 50. 看小报read tabloid51. 打四圈麻将play four rounds of mah-jong52. 全靠自己选择。The choice lies on yourself.53. 铸造成器cast into a useful implement54. 铸器casting mould55. 抛弃学问forsake learning 56. 眼睁睁地watch eagerly_Book 1 Passage 6-8 我之与书-我坐了木船1. 对有野心entertain ambition for2. 作高深的研究make a profound study of 3. 入门书籍books on rudiments of some subjects4. 喜欢做care to do sth.5. 过瘾satisfy ones bibliomania6. 占有的欲望desire for personal possessions7. 加盖藏书印stamp ones exlibris on 8. 通读finish reading at one sitting9. 略加翻阅browse through10. 凭借当初记忆by the dint of the first impression11. 一时兴趣the whims of the moment12. 列屋而居in a row of adjoining rooms13. 自比作 liken oneself to sth.14. 线装书thread-bound books15. 特别喜爱have a great liking for 16. 生厌sicken to do sth.17. 故态复萌slip back to the same old rut18. 摆存（当个摆设）keep as knickknacks 19. 眼睛昏花failing eyesight20. 记忆减退failing memory21. 头发秃顶变白thinning and graying hair22. 难以名言的寂寞nameless loneliness23. 知友的逐渐疏远gradual estrangement of old pals24. 事务关系in the way of business25. 偶然的机缘by mere chance26. 点头握手之交friends on nodding or hand-shaking terms27. 社交客套civilities of social life28. 社交social intercourse29. 真正的友谊genuine/real friendship30. 总角之交/竹马之交friendship between two innocent playmates since childhood31. 入世未深be socially inexperienced32. 较少计较give little thought to personal gains or losses33. 志趣相近of similar tastes and interests34. 性情相投of congenial disposition35. 人心不古degeneration of public morality36. 顾忌have scruples about 37. 钩心斗角scheme against each other38. 尖锐化的时代age of prevailing sharp conflicts39. 值得系念worthy of remembrance40. 各人所走不同follow a different course in life41. 不免互异be bound to differ42. 旧游如梦scenes of dream-like bygone days 43. 盛年in the bloom of ones youth44. 不知不觉转移话题unwittingly channel the conversation toward45. 温暖的慰藉warm solace46. 屈指可数的few in number47. 灌输知识impart knowledge 48. 马马虎虎地过去了fritter away the days49. 三三两两in twos and threes50. 携手挽肩hand in hand and shoulder to shoulder51. 心中的祝福inwardly offer best wishes52. 数不尽的滩和礁石countless shoals and reefs53. 盗匪出没bandits lurking around54. 出此下策be reduced to the disreputable business as a last resort55. 回转来想 on reflection56. 坐轮船 by steamer57. 安步当车foot passenger58. 请托找关系fish for help or personal connections /solicit help and seek personal connections59. 力有不及can ill afford 60. 心有不甘disdain to do 61. 作弊出轨fraud or illegal practice62. 书生之见pedantic /impractical view of a bookish person63. 通达之人sensible gentlemen 64. 谋差使hunt for a job65. 一线希望a ray of hope66. 毫无把握feel totally uncertain of success67. 有了眉目appear signs of positive success68. 看各种脸色meet with all sorts of receptions 69. 候各种传唤wait for all sort of summonses 70. 不长进with no urge to