（江苏卷）2016年高考英语押题预测卷01.doc

2016年高考押题卷（1）【江苏卷】英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is the woman? a. mary. b. marys sister. c. marys mother.2. when did the man live in london? a. last year. b. last month. c. when he was a child.3. what happened to the man just now? a. he met an old friend on the street.b. he mistook the woman for his friend.c. lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4. why did the man change his mind probably? a. he didnt bring enough money. b. he forgot his wallet. c. he didnt need that much fruit. 5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. the role of shopping in peoples lives. b. how to promote sales. c. the importance of mass media.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? a. friends. b. husband and wife. c. neighbors. 7. what are the speakers doing? a. making a birthday cake. b. cooking a huge dinner. c. preparing for a party.8. what has the woman finished doing? a. putting up a big sign. b. buying a tape. c. putting candles on the cake.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. how many pictures did the woman take in all? a. one.b. two.c. three.10. where will the speakers take another picture together? a. in front of the garden. b. near the flowers. c. near the falls.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. what is true about the factory tour? a. tourists can visit the factory anytime. b. it is sponsored by the car company.c. it is only good for the company.12. what will the man do next? a. make a phone call to get some information.b. book tickets to go home.c. go to the factory to make an appointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what makes the suit special?a. its style. b. its material. c. its color.14. how much does the woman want for the suit today? a. $600.b. $750.c. $900.15. what does the man think of the suit?a. its good but a little expensive.b. its stylish but a little uncomfortable.c. its a little old-fashioned.16. why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit? a. the material comes from france.b. she is not the owner of the shop.c. it is already on sale.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what season is it now? a. fall.b. spring.c. summer.18. what was the weather like this afternoon? a. windy. b. rainy.c. foggy.19. what will the weather be like this evening? a. cold.b. pleasant. c. cloudy.20. what will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? a. about 40 degrees. b. about 50 degrees. c. about 60 degrees.答案：15 bcbaa610 bcbcc1115 babba1620 bbabb第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. a. pursuit b. preference c. procedure d. progress 【答案】a【考点】考查名词22. they are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, _that the answer is right there above them. a. not having realized b. not realized c. not realizing d. not to realize【答案】c 【解析】考查非谓语动词 句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故c项适合。【考点】考查非谓语动词23. life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, _, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner a. therefore b. though c. moreover d. otherwise【答案】b【解析】考查副词 句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用b项表示转折之意。【考点】考查副词 24. people come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. when you _which one it is, you will know what to do for each person. a. give out b. leave out c. turn out d. figure out 【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语 句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。a项表示“发完，耗尽”；b项是“遗漏”之意；c项表示“结果是”；d项是“计算出，得出”，故d项适合。【考点】考查动词短语25. i knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _ a smile on his lips, too. a. generated b. stimulated c. emerged d. compiled【答案】a【解析】考查动词 句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。a项表示“引发”；b项是“刺激”；c项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；d项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故a项适合。【考点】考查动词26.we shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration. thanks a lot. a. where b. when c. which d. what 【答案】c 【解析】考查定语从句 句意：我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选c适合。【考点】考查定语从句27. focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourselves with others _ appreciating your own special uniqueness. a. rather than b. more than c. better than d. other than【答案】a【考点】考查连词28. august always comes _we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers. a. before b. until c. when d. if 【答案】c【解析】考查状语从句 句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，故选c适合。【考点】考查状语从句29. most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees _ the economic depression. a. in defense of b. with regard to c. on behalf of d. in response to 【答案】d【解析】考查介词短语 句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。a项表示“为辩护”；b项是“关于”；c项表示“代表”；d项是“对做出回应”之意，故d项适合。【考点】考查介词短语30. the works of that well-known artist, some of _ recently displayed in our museum, seem to have enjoyed great popularity. a. whom b. that c. which d. them【答案】d【解析】考查独立主格结构 句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故d项适合。【考点】考查独立主格结构31. look, what a mess in the room！you _ things about. a. have always thrown b. are always throwing c. always throw d. will always throw【答案】b 【解析】考查时态 句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“be always doing”结构表示“总是”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选b项适合。【考点】考查时态32. laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight. a. put up with b. catch up with c. line up with d. come up with【答案】b 【解析】考查动词短语 句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。a项表示“容忍”；b项“抓住，赶上”；c项是“排队”之意；d项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选b项适合。【考点】考查动词短语33. its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey. a. enjoyed b. had enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. would enjoy【答案】d【考点】考查虚拟语气34. so seriously _ missing that many puzzles remained to be solved. a. does flight mh370 go b. had flight mh370 gone c. did flight mh370 go d. has flight mh370 gone【答案】c【解析】考查倒装 句意：mh370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选c项适合。【考点】考查倒装35.may i take your order now? _. a. yes, my affairs are in order b. yes, id like a dish of beef c. no, it isnt my order d. no, i dont subscribe to it【答案】b【解析】考查情景对话 句意：可以下订单了吗？我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故b项适合。【考点】考查情景对话 答案：21-25 acbda 26-30 cacdd 31-35 bbdcb第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in all ones lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. but it is _36_ oneself that one has the least understanding of. when you are going upwards in life you tend to _37_ yourself. it seems that everything you seek for is within your_38_. when you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both ones _39_ and shortages. you may_40_ hopefully to the future but be sure not to _41_ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. you may be _42_ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you _43_ to direct your efforts. thats to say, so long as you have a perfect _44_ of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.to get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. _45_ you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you _46_ a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. if you _47_ admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. _48_ you gain full confidence in yourself, youll be _49_ to fight and overcome any difficulty.to get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when its needed. in time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an _50_to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by _51_it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. _52_you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you wont be confident and ready enough to _53_ the attack of illness. as you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body thats vulnerable when _54_ to the elements. so if you fall ill, its up to you to take a good care of yourself.in a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full _55_of ones life. then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.36. a. permanently b. previously c. precisely d probably37. a. overlook b. overestimate c. overcome d. overtake38. a. reach b. touch c. range d. control39. a. weaknesses b. disadvantages c. strengths d. limitations40. a. look up b. look back c. look forward d. look down41. a. expect b. anticipate c. inspect d. dream42. a. honest b. comprehensive c. courageous d. delicate 43. a. what b. which c. how d. where44. a. idea b. knowledge c. system d. insight45. a. when b. which c. what d. whether46. a. symbolize b. demonstrate c. assure d. represent47. a. eagerly b. earnestly c. desperately d. gratefully48. a. as long as b. as soon as c. as far as d. as well as 49. a. advised b. willing c. enabled d. committed 50. a. outlet b. excuse c. criterion d. solution 51. a. quarreling b. arguing c. sharing d. interacting52. a. unless b. once c. since d. if53. a. reject b. restore c. recover d. resist54. a. expected b. exposed c. experienced d. exported55. a. credit b. control c. power d. grace 答案：36-40 cbacc 41-45 acdbd 46-50 dbbca 51-55 cadbb【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人只有懂得彻悟自我，才能真正把握自己的生命，生活也才会丰富多彩有滋有味的生活哲理。36. c 考查副词辨析 依照所在空格的句意“但是最不理解的也恰恰是自己”，此处表示“正是”之意，与c项“精确地”意思相近；a项表示“永久地”；b项是“先前地”；d项表示“可能地”，故c项适合。37. b 考查动词辨析 依照前后句意“当你一帆风顺时，往往会高估自己”，此处表示“高估”之意，选b项适合。a项表示“忽视”；c项是“克服”；d项是“接管”。38. a 考查名词辨析 依据上下文此处表示“在(力所能及的)范围以内”，构成短语“within your reach”，故选a适合。39. c 考查名词辨析 依据前面的both一词以及后面的shortages可知此处表示优势，故a项适合。a项表示“弱点”；b项是“劣势”；d项表示“限制”之意均不符合。40. c 考查动词短语辨析 此处表示“我们可以憧憬人生，但不要期望过高”，a项表示“查找，抬头”；b项是“回顾”；d项是“瞧不起”之意；c项的look forward与后面to构成憧憬之意，故c项适合。41. a 考查动词辨析 依据上一空可，此处表示“期望”之意，故a项适合。b项表示“预料”；c项是“视察”；d项是“梦想”且为不及物动词。44. b 考查名词辨析 此处构成短语“have a knowledge of”表示“对自己有足够的了解”，故b项适合。45. d 考查关联词辨析 依据段落句子大意“无论你是一棵参天大树，还是一块石头”故此处构成“whetheror”结构，故选d项。46. d 考查动词辨析 依照句意“你都自然而然地具有自己存在的理由”即“你代表你自己”之意，a项表示“象征”；b项是“证明”；c项是“担保，保证”之意，故d项适合。47. b 考查副词辨析 依照句意“如果你认真地欣赏自己你就会拥有一个真正的自我”，此处修饰admire一词，故b项适合。a项表示“急切地”；c项是“绝望地”；d项表示“感激地”。48. b 考查副词用作连词 此处表示“一旦，当时候”之意，b项适合。49. c 考查形容词辨析 依照整个句意“一旦拥有了信心，你就能战胜任何困难”；“be enabled to do”，表示“能够”故c项正确。50. a 考查名词辨析 此处表示“找个僻静之处宣泄一下”，a项正是“宣泄”之意；b项表示“借口”；c项是“标准”；d项是“解决方法”之意，故选a适合。51. c 考查动词辨析 此处表示“忧伤时，善待自己，找个好友倾诉一下，让低迷的情绪高涨起来”，故用表示“分享”的c项适合。a项表示“争吵”；b项是“争论”；d项是“互动”之意。52. a 考查连词辨析 依据所在句意“唯有知道如何善待自己，你才能信心百倍从容不迫地应对疾病的侵袭。”故unless一词即可。53. d 考查动词辨析 此处依据上一空格的意思表示“应对疾病的侵袭”故d项的resist表示“抵制”即可。a项是“拒绝”；b项是“恢复，还原”之意；c项表示“恢复，重新获得”之意，故选d项适合。54. b 考查动词辨析 此处表示“当曝露于这些要素中时一个人的身体易受伤”，考查动词的辨析。a项表示“期望”；c项是“经历”；d项表示“出口”之意，故用b项表示“曝露”适合。考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读 第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aas the chinese mainlands first disney park kicks off ticket sales on monday, chinese scalpers are already running a thriving trade in tickets, some of which are being hawked at 1,600 yuan ($246), triple the official price.a rough search for shanghai disneyland tickets on chinese e-commerce giant taobao on sunday yielded some 250 results, with prices ranging from 1 yuan to 1,600 yuan.we began to sell tickets about one month ago. you can prepay for tickets which will be delivered by the end of march, one taobao shop owner told the global times on sunday, claiming that over 1,000 tickets have been sold. another shop owner claimed that tickets for the coming june, july and august are sold out.tourists can book tickets on shanghai disneyland parks official website, its official wechat account and at authorized online shops beginning at 12 am on monday.several taobao shop owners reached by the global times on sunday pledged their tickets authenticity. while some explained that they will help customers book tickets when official sales begin, others claimed that they were selling coin certificates that will be exchanged for tickets.while an id card check is required for entry to the park, one taobao shop owner claimed that their tickets will only require a check of visitors cell phone numbers and names.the park has denied selling tickets for trial operations, after some netizens tried to sell tickets for early access to the park, reported.as the first disney park in the chinese mainland, shanghai disneyland park is expected to receive a huge number of tourists when it opens to the public on june 16. many net users have expressed their hopes to visit the park, which they expect will be cheaper than a trip to hong kong, where chinas first disney park was built.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园门票的相关信息。56. whats the official price of shanghai disney park ticket? a. 1,600 rmb b. 4,800 rmb c. 534rmb d. 246 rmbc 细节理解题 依据文章第一段中的“triple the official price”可知黄牛票价1,600元人民币是官方价格的3倍，故官方的门票价格大约为534元，故c项正确。57. which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in para5? a. guaranteed b. deduced c. clarified d. justifieda 词义猜测题 依据划线词所在的段落表示的是“宣称，保证”之意，与a项意思相符，故选a适合。58. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. we can search for any related information about shanghai disneyland park on taobao. b. tourists can only purchase shanghai disneyland park tickets on its official website. c. some tourists can enjoy “trial operation” tickets to enter shanghai disneyland park earlier. d. shanghai disneyland park is expected to embrace prosperity after being opened to the public.bthe language used by scientists to explain complex ideas can be difficult and sometimes even boring. the language, with its latin words and long scientific terms, could be one reason some people avoid learning about science, especially children.american danielle dixson is a marine biologist. she wants to make science fun for children. dixson has turned that idea into a series of childrens books. the nine books are written so that her research is easy to understand.i just dont really think kids should be left out of it and i thought that story books may be one of the easiest ways to sort of captivate them and have them understand.danielle dixson is an assistant professor at the university of delaware. dixson says another goal of her science writing is to help increase understanding of the ocean environment.she spent almost two years in the south pacific working on her post-doctoral research. she went to the island nation of fiji to investigate coral reefs that are collapsing or, as she says, degrading.the goal of her research is to identify why some healthy coral reefs are breaking down. she also wants to find out how this degradation affects fish that live in and around the reefs.a number of the reefs are converting from being, you know, these beautiful coral reef systems that have a lot of holes for animals to hide in, into reefs that the corals degrading and collapsing and then there is not as much hiding spaces for fishes and things like that.early in her research, dixson made some videos for people in fiji. the videos explained her work to the local community. she says she wanted them to understand how her research would help them.for the local children, dixson started making books explaining her work. this helped to keep them from walking through her laboratory - baby pools filled with water she was using for her experiments. i was living, actually, in the village with some of the locals. it was a lot easier to get research done if they understood what i was doing and how it would help them. and one of the ways that i was able to connect with the adults was i would make th