2013高考英语总复习4-1.doc

必修4Unit 1Women of achievement(2010浙江高考)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._【满分作文】Star Student of the WeekLi_Yue_has_been_awarded_the_title_of_“Star_Student_of_the_Week”_for_what_she_did_for_our_class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.【高级词汇】right恰好的；正好的devote.to.致力于deserve应受；应该得到【佳句变换】1Last Saturday afternoon，it was very hot，but Li Yue went downtown to look for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest from one store to another.2It took her the whole afternoon to search and select the right clothes while we stayed in cool and comfortable rooms，having fun.3In addition，she often helps others whenever they are in trouble.词汇链条1_n观众；听众；读者2_vt.计划；打算3_n突发事件；紧急情况4_n一代；一辈5_n成就；功绩 _vt.达到；获得；实现6_n项目；工程；规划7_n连接；关系 _vt.连接；联系8_n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动9_n组织；机构；团体 _vt.组织10_vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性11_n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线12_adj.值得的；值得做的 _adj.值；值得n.价值 _adj.值得做某事；应得某事物13_n联系；关系；结合；纽带14_vt.观察；观测；遵守 _n观察；观测_n观察者15_adj.直言的；坦诚的16_vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意17_vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 _n辩论；争论；讨论18_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _vt.使快乐；招待19_n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 _adj.拥挤的 20_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 _n鼓舞；激励；启示21_n& vt.支持；拥护 _n支持者；拥护者22_vi.谈到；查阅；参考 _n提及；涉及23_adj.考虑周到的 _n考虑；体谅 _vt.考虑；看作；认为24_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)25_adj.谦让的；谦虚的；适度的答案1.end3.emergency4.generation5achievement；ject7.connection；anization；organize10.behave；behaviour11.shade12.worthwhile；worth；worthy13.bond14observe；observation；observer15.outspoken16.respect17.argue；argument18.entertainment；entertain19.crowd；crowded20.inspire；inspiration21.support；supporter22.refer；reference23.considerate；consideration；consider24.deliver25.modest语境助记词不离句，句不离段The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.重点短语1_人2_离开；启程；出发3_过着的生活4_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_蔑视；瞧不起6refer to_7by chance_8come across_9carry on_10be intended for_答案1.human being2.move off3.lead a.life4crowd in5.look down upon/on6.查阅；参考；谈到7碰巧；凑巧8.(偶然)遇见；碰见9.继续；坚持10.专门为.经典句式1She spent years_their daily activities.她用了很多年的时间观察并记录了它们每天的活动。2_after her mother came to help her for the first few months_begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3I_know the answer_one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。4Further reading made me realize that_hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。答案1.observing and recording2.Only；was she allowed to3.did not；until4.it was；that.短文填空There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jody Williams and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp_1_.She has spent years studying these families of chimps，_2_and recording their daily activities.Since her_3_she worked with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been_4_about making the rest of the world understand and_5_the life of these animals.She has_6_ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for_7_or advertisements.She has_8_everything she wanted to do and she_9_those who want to cheer the_10_of women.答案1.behaviour2.observing3.childhood4.outspoken5.respect6.argued7.entertainment8.achieved9.inspires10.achievementsworthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的It is worth ones while to do sth做某事对某人是有益/有好处的be worthn.(如：a visit，the money等) 值得(参观、花钱等)be worth doing.值得做be worthy of being done/to be done值得做(1)Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。朗文(2)Its_worthwhile_taking_the_trouble_to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He considers his efforts _.(2011山东卷阅读理解B)答案worthwhile(2)His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is _worth reading.(2012杭高月考)Abetter Bmore Cmuch Dvery解析考查副词用法。be well worth doing.“很值得做”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读。”可知应选A项。答案Aobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事observe sb doing_sth观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done观察到被observe thatclause 发现(1)Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.(2011湖北卷阅读理解B)(2)She observed that the pond was drying up.她注意到池塘在干涸。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I_(observe)a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(2011广东卷完形填空)答案observed(2)If，as a child，you _(observe) people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.(2011天津卷阅读理解D)解析根据observe后的宾语从句中谓语were可知应用一般过去时态。答案observedrespect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意respect sb/sth尊重某人/某物respect sb for (doing) sth因某人(做)某事而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb尊重某人；向某人表示敬意with respect尊重地；尊敬地(1)Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we respected_her_for that.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。朗文(2)With respect，sir，I think youre quite wrong.先生，尽管我极为尊重您，但我(仍然)认为您的确错了。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)To_(表示我们的敬意)，we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.(2011重庆卷，30)答案show our respect(2)With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the process friends who_(respect) my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun！(2011北京卷完形填空)答案respectedargue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue with sb(about/over_sth)(就某事)与某人争论/辩论argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事argue that.主张；认为argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事(1)Im not going to argue_with_you，but I think youre wrong.我不想和你争辩，但我认为你错了。朗文(2)Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Mr.Ball _ that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.(2011新课标阅读理解C)答案argues(2)It has been_(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.(2011广东卷完形填空)解析It is argued that.“有人主张；有人认为”。答案arguedsupport n& vt.支持；拥护；养活；维持；资助in support of为了支持；为了拥护give/offer/provide/lend support to sb支持某人with_ones support 在某人的支持下(1)Thanks for all_your_support at this difficult time.谢谢你们在这个困难时刻所给予的一切帮助。朗文(2)The public stopped supporting the war in Vietnam.美国公众不再支持美国在越南进行战争了。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)While Earth is the only planet known _ life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.(2011江西卷阅读理解D)答案to support(2)“No，”she said.“I dont expect you to help _us.”(2011陕西卷阅读理解C)解析help (to) do.“帮助做”。答案supportintend vt.计划；打算intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为；专门给had intended to do sth/to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that.打算；主张(1)I hear they intend_to_marry/intend_marrying.听说他们要结婚了。牛津(2)I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。朗文(3)I think the bomb was intended for me.我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The message you_(intend) to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2011上海卷，38)答案intend(2)He_to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.(2012上海南汇中学考试)Awas intending Bwould intendChad intended Dintended解析考查动词时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行。”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。答案Clook down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look up向上看；查阅；查寻look up_to sb尊敬某人look sb up and down上下打量某人look after照料；照看look into调查look forward to期待；盼望look through仔细查看；浏览look on.as.把当作/看作(1)Mr.Garcia looks_down_on anyone who hasnt had a college education.加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。朗文(2)She has always looked up to her father.她一向崇敬父亲。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(2011四川卷，14)Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into解析考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“查找；查阅”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“调查”。句意：我经常在字典中或网上查找我不认识的单词。答案A(2)If you_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽卷，34)Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买，就让服务员降价。come across发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案Arefer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把当作refer oneself to依赖；求助于(1)Complete the exercise without referring_to_a_dictionary.请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。朗文(2)When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you.我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose_ relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽卷书面表达)答案to refer to(2)At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems_paid special attention to.(2012扬州中学测试)Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be解析考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“.the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。答案Bcome across(偶然)遇见；碰到come about发生come on快点；加油；出场；改进come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up_with提出come to到达；共计；达到(1)I came_across_ some old photos in the attic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。朗文(2)How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津卷，8)Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。答案D(2)A recent study of ancient and modern elephant has_ the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.(2011湖南卷阅读理解C)答案come up withcarry on继续；坚持carry on with sth/doing sth继续做某事carry out执行；实行；贯彻carry away带走；搬走carry back将送回；回忆起carry through使渡过难关(1)He is relying on his son to carry_on the family business.他指望儿子继承家业。朗文(2)The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea.她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_with his fathers business.(2011陕西卷阅读理解C)答案To carry on(2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.(2010浙江卷，8) Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out 解析考查if条件句中的省略情况。主语是the experiment，谓语动词是shows，that引导宾语从句。if_regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。答案CShe spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她用了很多年的时间观察并记录了它们每天的活动。spend time/money (in) doing sth(某人)花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/money on sth(某人)在某事上花费时间/金钱(1)He spends_too_much_(money)_on clothes.他在衣着上花费太大。牛津(2)Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.研究财务报告花了我很多时间。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Richters_(spend) about $400 a month_(send) books to 200 children.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)答案spend；sending(2)They would rather spend time_than_in the street.(2012杭十四中月考)Aread；wander Bread；wandering Cin reading；to wander Dreading；wander解析考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查would rather do.than do.结构，意为“宁愿做也不做”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。答案D句型SVOOc(1)主语及物动词名/代宾补His name is Richard but we all call him Dick.SVOOc(2)主语及物动词名/代as名词We all think of him as one of our best friends.SVOOc(3)主语及物动词名/代形容词He beat a friend of mine black and blue.SVOOc(4)主语及物动词名/代to beWe believe him to be a royal and honest man.SVOOc(5)主语及物动词名/代to do sthThe boss forced them to work about 14 hours a day.SVOOc(6)主语及物动词名/代do sthThe teacher made the boy stand in the sun.用法在(1)句型中，名词用作宾语补足语。本句型可变为被动语态。用于本句型的及物动词有：appoint(任命)，think，call(称呼)，elect(选举)，make(使成为)，consider(认为)，choose，find，name(命名)，believe，keep(保守)等。consider和choose的宾语补足语前可用as。在(2)句型中，宾语补足语有介词as，一般可变为被动语态。用于本句型的动词有：regard，treat，take，use，describe，recognize，acknowledge，imagine，see，know，hire，set，choose，look down upon，think of，accept，imagine，elect，consider，intend，report等。在(3)句型中，形容词作宾语补足语，