2015年全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷.docx

2015年全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷文科综合-英语部分（测评时间：45分钟 满分：75分）一单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）1. -Why didnt Cindy play the violin at the concert last night.-She said her hand hurt, but that was only a(n)_.I saw her play tennis last night. (2014河北省重点高中自主招生试题)A. matter B. expression C. result D. excuse2. Her _face suggested she_ high grades in the exams.A. exciting; achieved B. excited; achieved C. exciting: achieve D. excited: achieve3. -Do you want David or Brown to do it ?-_is fit for the job, Im afraid. (2015年黄冈中学理科实验班预录试题)A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither4. -Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _?-Because he was too nervous. A. speak ; speaks B. say; spoke C. say ; was spoken D. speak; is spoken5.-Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?-Yes, Im afraid we _.Thats the traffic rule. (2014年温州高中自主招生模拟试题)A. must B. may C. have to D. need 6.-I think its much more fascinating to do volunteer work than study indoors.-_. (2014年华中师大一附中自主招生试题)A. You cant say so. B. It doesnt matter.C. I cant agree more. D. Its foolish to say so.7.Diaoyu Island are made up of a group of islands, _China since ancient times.A. belong to B. belonged to C. are belonged to D. belonging to8.It will be two hours _she can go out and enjoy the fresh air since she has a lot of housework to do .A. that B. before C. until D. since9. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over10. The scientists got as _as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them_.A. closely; close B. close; closeC. close; closely D. closely; closely11.We know that a smile is usually a sign _people feel friendly and happy, but _we dont know who the new person is?A. that ; what if B. when ;whatC. when; how about D. if ;how12.-Isnt Amy helpful to us all?-_.She always encourages us.A. No ; she is B. Yes; she isntC. No; she isnt D. Yes; she is13. Many a student _it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation in modern scientific society. A. find B . finds C. found D. have found14. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting-Ive got too much work_.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come15.-Do you mind my building the house out of recycling materials, darling?-_.Id like a grand house to live in.A. Not at all. B. Go ahead C. Youd better not. D. Of course not二. 完型填空( 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living-room , my 12-year-old son looked _16_ at me and said , “ I love you.” I didnt know what to say._17_several seconds all I could do was to stand there and _18_ down at him. My first thought was that he must need _19_ with his homework or he was trying to _20_ me for some news.Finally I asked,” What was that all about?”“Nothing,” he said. “ My teacher said we should _21_ our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its _22_”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had _23_.“Most of the fathers had the _24_ reacting as you did,” the teacher said.” When I first _25_we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The _26_ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of _27_.It is something all people_28_. What Im trying to tell the children is that its too _29_we dont all express those feelings. A boy should be _30_ to tell his dad h loves him. The teacher , a middle-aged man , understands how _31_ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for _32_ second .And just before he pulled away ,I said in my deepest , most manly voice, “Hey, I love you ,too.”I dont know if _33_ that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”, it would not take me a whole _34_ to think of the right _35_.三.阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。)A.Mr. Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains He has few fields and he cant get enough food for his familyHes often worried about itSo he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more moneyOne afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cowsIt was very hot and he had to have a swim Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water He swam there and found it was some gold in the sandHe was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the riverHe ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the waterThe next morning he sent his son to sell it in the marketsBut the young man was afraid to do itHe had to go to the town himselfHe didnt pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the streetA car hit him down and he was hurt He was sent to hospital at onceThe doctors looked him over and had an operation on him Two months later he felt much betterThe doctors were satisfied with the operation and said ，“Youll Were sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital”“Its really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”36The Reads have little food because _ Athey live in a small village BTheyre too lazy to workCthey have few fields DNobody would help them to get money37Mr. Read ran home to _ Aask for help Bmake his family happyCchange the wet clothes Dsend the gold back38In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered” means_ A完全覆盖 B全部找回 C恢复疲劳 D恢复健康39. What the doctor said meant that _ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle. Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practiced sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.( ) 40. According to the passage, Elias Howe was_.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams( ) 41.The problem Howe was trying to solve was_.A. what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle( ) 42.Thomas Edison is spoken of because_.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howes best friendsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep( ) 43. Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because_.A. strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themCSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition （眼睛识别） program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology （技术） However, scientists are also working on other systems（系统）. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!( ) 44. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You write your number. B. You show your ID card.C. You look at the machine. D. You say your name.( ) 45. Why can the program be up to 94% correct?A. Because eyes never change.B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.C. Because people like the idea of the program.D. Because the program is widely used around the world.( ) 46. Which of the following is true?A. The program is being tested in Japan.B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.C. 91% of people like the idea of the program.D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes. ( ) 47. What does the underlined phrase “take the place of” in paragraph 2 mean?A. 拿走 B. 取代 C. 发生 D. 安置 DThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a great share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.( ) 48.We are told that in an average family about 1890_.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. four or five children died when they were five( ) 49. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother_.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely( ) 50. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby( ) 51. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school EWINTER break! Two whole weeks without homework two whole weeks of heaven. Two weeks to relax. I imagined myself getting plenty of sleep. I planned on reading The Giver, which I hadnt had time to read.But soon I noticed something: I couldnt sleep. It would be 12:30 am and I would be trying to fall asleep. I would begin thinking that I havent done anything today!This happened the next night, and the night after. During the day, when I had free time, I would be pacing (踱步) around the room moaning (抱怨) that I had nothing to do! I was eating when I wasnt hungry. I was playing a computer game even though it was boring.The truth, I concluded(总结), is that relaxation doesnt mean doing nothing. Relaxation mea