湖南省长沙市天心区高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练题.doc

湖南长沙市（天心区）2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练题2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 if you are hungry, what will you do? grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. but it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. so it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. when mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. this might be the reason why we all sometimes think “what happens next?”, “why cant i think?”, “why am i always given the difficult problems?” well, this is the result of using our own karma(宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. but why is it reading but not watching tv? because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. you have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “how-to” questions. once you read a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes it and explains it to you. the interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. the same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would never thought of in your wildest dreams! this is nothing but creativity. the more books you read, the wider your mind will become. also this improves your speech-making skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. when you start speaking english or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.actually, i had a problem in speaking english fluently, but as i read, i could improve significantly. so guys, do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. now what are you waiting for? go, grab a book and let me know!32what does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry? awe dont read books bour creativity gets a full stop cwe dont know what to do next dwe dont have a good memory33ones mind is hungry because it_- ais mentally busy with many absurd things bcant work out things well c1oosens its freedom to forget dbegins to pay careful attention to his needs34which of the following is not the advantage of reading? ahelping you enlarge your vocabulary bhelping you develop your creativity chelping you improve your speaking skills dhelping you run your eyes through the lines35by reading more，we are sure to_ aspeak english fluently bstore books in our mind cdream the wildest dreams dperform better mentally in the future参考答案3235、badd2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。list of winners of 71st golden globe awardsfilmbest drama:“12 years a slave”best comedy :“american hustle”best actor， drama: matthew mcconaughey，“dallas buyers club”best actress. drama: cate blanchett,“bluejasmine”best actor, comedy: leonardo dicaprio，“thewolf of wall street”best actress. comedy: amy adams， “americanhustle”best supporting actor： jared leto，“dallasbuyers club”best supporting actress： jennifer lawrence,“american hustle”best director:alfonso cuaron,“gravity”best foreign language film:“the greatbeauty, ”italybest original song:“ordinary love, ”“mandela:long walk to freedom”televisionbest draw series：“breaking bid，”amcbest comedy series：“brooklyn nine-.nine.”foxbest actor. drarna： bryan cranston,“breakingbadbest actress, drama： robin wright,“house ofcardsbest actor, comedy： andy samberg，“brooklynnine-ninebest actress, comedy：amy poehler，“parks andrecreationbest tv film：“behind the candelabra,”hbobest actor, television movie： michael douglas.“behind the candelabra”best actress, television movie： elisabeth moss，“top of the lake”best supporting actor, television movie： jonvoight,“ray donovan”best supporting actress， television movie：jacqueline bisset，“ftncing on the fdge”25、who wins the best film comedy actor title at the 71st golden globe awards?a、 matthew mcconaughey b、leonardo dicaprio c、 amy adams d、jared leto26. if you want to see your favorite star, elisabeth moss, you should watch . a、 blue jasmine b、breaking bad c、 house of cards d、 top of the lake27、which of the following is the best tv film at the 71st golden globe awards?a、the great beauty b、mandela ：long walk to freedom c. behind the candelabra d、dancing on the edge参考答案2527、bdc 社会生活类 you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 1. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems. c. creators and their choices. d. victims and their sufferings. 2. according to paragraph 2, creators.a. seem willing to experience failures in lifeb. possess the ability to predict future lifec. handle ups and downs of life wiselyd. have potential to create something new3. what can we learn from paragraph 3? a. creators and victims face quite different things in life. b. creators and victims are masters of their lives. c. victims can influence more people than creators. d. compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 4. the examples mentioned in paragraph 4 show that _ .a. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victimsb. people need family support to deal with challenges in lifec. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their painsd. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life5. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage? a. to define victims and creators. b. to evaluate victims against creators. c. to explain the relationship between victims and creators. d. to suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 【参考答案】39.acbad 阅读理解 wind is the great maker of waves. there are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. but the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. a wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high point). it has long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. the period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. none of these things stays the same-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.the water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. and it is fortunate that this is so. for if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.if we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:speed = wavelength frequencyhere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second 1. what causes waves?a. earthquakes and nothing else. b. only wind.c. wind causes most waves. d. wind causes some waves.答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节题。由第一段的最后一句话 “but the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知，答案为c。2. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the wate