市中区英语一调试题(一).doc

乐山市中区2012年初中毕业会考英语适应性考试 （满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第卷 选择题 (共105分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Hello! Is that Kate speaking? Yes, _.A. its Kate B. Im Kate C. this is Kate22. _ will you come back, Mum? In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soon C. How often23. Do you think well need a coffee pot? I dont drink coffee, and _. Its not necessary. Why not a tea service?A. so do you B. neither you do C. neither do you24. Lucy, do you like _? Yes. Most of my clothes are _.A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange C. oranges, oranges25. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spoken C. spoken to26. Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this _? No, that is _. I dont know where his is.A. his, mine B. he, mine C. him, mine27. He has tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have_ third time. A. a B. the C. /28. Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who; ninthB. that; nineth C. who; nineth29. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out 30. In our school there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is31. bad weather it is today! We have to stay at home and watch TV.A. How B .What C What a 32. Hi, Ann. How can you improve your English so much? Oh, nothing difficult. The you work at it, the progress you will make.A. harder, more B. more hardly, more C. hardlier, greater 33. I dont know .A . where he come from B. what the matter is with himC. what is the matter with him 34. Mum, I think Im to get back to school. Not really, my dear. Youd better at home for another day or two.A . so well, stay B. so good, to stay C. well enough, stay 35. Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some online.A. which B. who C. whom第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Food is very important. Everyone needs to 36 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is 37 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn 38 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 39 story books, science books and so on. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.What is the best 40 to get knowledge? If we learn 41 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 42 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 36. A. sleep B. eat C. drink37. A. meat B. exercise C. knowledge 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing39. A. lend B. read C. write40. A. place B. school C. way41. A. on B. with C. by42. A. often B. always C. sometimes ( B ) Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses in the air, and you are better out on the 43 day than in a warm room with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒战) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already 44 . A chill is an 45 sign of the cold. The virus can spread (传播) through the 46 when a cold-sufferer (感冒的人) coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading. Many 47 have now shown that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs his nose, so spreading the virus to his hand. Then a friend comes to visit him. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days 48 he catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their childrens tissues(卫生纸) and carefully threw them away, they failed to wash their 49 . Theyll catch the cold, too.Cold viruses can also be spread by 50 , for example, telephones, plates. The cold -sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way. 43. A fine B sunny C snowy D hot44. A sick B well C fine D nice45. A at last B early C late D only46. A air B ground C sky D hand47. A hospital B doctors C studies D students48. A before B later C earlier D ago49. A faces B tissues C hands D rooms50. A objects B persons C boys D animals 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项涂黑。( A )Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.（午休） Its good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信） and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , dont get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.51. It is _ to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normal B. strange C. amazing52. After taking a nap, you may feel more _ .A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy53. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes54. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock.55. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Rules to increase your self confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.( B )We need self-discipline both at work and daily life. It is an essential requirement for those who want success. Self-discipline helps people do the things they have to do but they dont enjoy. However, maintaining (维持) self-discipline is not easy for anybody. It seems some people just have less self-discipline than others. Why is this? Some people just were born with self-discipline, while others were not. It also can be a required thing. Self-discipline is just an important quality (品质) for a person. When knowing a lot, he or she would have very higher spiritual pursuits (精神追求) and becomes self-disciplined. How can we become more self-disciplined?First, form good habits. According to a scientific research, forming a habit takes twenty-one days. So if you could get through the first twenty-one days, like if you can endure (忍耐) not playing on-line games during this period of time, it would be easier for you to say no to the games later on. Second, learn to be persistent (坚持的). Set up some detailed goals which are easier to achieve. When you succeed at these goals, the sense of accomplishment will support you to continue. Then you can make long term goals. 56. The underlined word “self-discipline” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 自大 B.自律 C.自我吹嘘57. Everybody is _ to keep self-discipline.A. easyB. hardlyC. difficult58. You will become _ self-disciplined after you have_ knowledge.A. more, moreB. less, lessC. more, less59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All people just were born with self-discipline.B. Each person has the same self-discipline. C. People can have more self-discipline by training.60. The best title for this passage should be _.A. Forming Good HabitsB. Self-disciplineC. Making Goals ( C )Tea bag drinking is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.61. Who invented the tea bag?A. An English tea seller. B. Chinese. C. Lipton. D. Thomas Sullivan.62. The tea in silk bags was welcome because _. A. the tea in bags was free and very good B. the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash C. people were happy with the loose tea D. people didnt know any better way to enjoy the tea63. The material of the tea bags is usually _ now. A. silk B. gauze C. paper D. plastic64. The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “_ in the UK”.A. Tea bags soon became popularB. Tea bags surprised everyone very muchC. Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market D. Tea bags werent allowed to be sold65. The reading mainly talks about _. A. the invention of tea B. the way of drinking tea C. the history of tea bags D. peoples favorite tea in the world( D )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 66 He shook his head. Then how did you get it? I asked. Well, he answered, there s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 67 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 68 What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 69 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 70 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since. A. Gradually, it grew quite dark.B. He held a large umbrella over his head.C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.第四部分.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从对话前方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. And they are also sold in many other cities around Leshan.C. He has a farm in the countryside. D. Youll pick fruit!E. Id like to go there on summer holidays.F. He has two horses and a group of sheep in the countryside.A: Whats your plan for the summer holiday? B: Ill visit my cousin. 71 A: Is the farm big or small?B: Its not very big, but its really a nice one. 72 A: Im sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?B: 73 A: What are you going to do there?B: Ill go there and help him pick fruit.A: 74 It sounds fun.B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.A: Are they sold in Leshan?B: Of course. 75 My cousin will send them to other countries someday, too.第卷 非选择题（共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A) 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，选出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。76. If you feel nervous, take a deep _(呼吸)，please.77. Its hard to (想象) how he can get such great progress in a shot time.78. When they know the kind of snake , they will give you the right_ (药物). 79. Excuse me, sir, but you are not _（to let sb. do sth.）to smoke here. 80. She asked him to lend her his new bike, but he _ (say no to her) 76._, 77. _ ,78. _79. _, 80. _B) 读下面一段短文，根据上下文意思，选出方框内所给词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的位置上。solve stay friendships something howeverMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said 81 you didnt like, or you feltthey were unfair. Sometimes , people can 82 angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good 83 may be lost.When we are angry, 84 , we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk toeach other. But this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson: we can 85 a problem by learning to forget.第二节：完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A) 按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相对应的位置上。（满分5分；每小题1分）86. All of us practise speaking English in and after class every day.(改为否定句) _ _ us practise speaking English in and after class every day. 87. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.(改为反意问句) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it,_ _?88. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. （就划线部分提问） _ _ are they asked to write a diary in English? 89. I know that he has been to our city for five days. (改为同义句) I know that it is five days_ he _ to our city