大学英语四级短语必备.doc

at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴cut sb. short打断某人说话in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险up to date 时新的 out of date 过期take delight in 以.。为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟 drop by 顺便来访drop out 辍学，退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与.。一致so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的 catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄in force 有效 in general 大体上， 一般而言and so forth 等等abide by忠于，遵守 be absent from缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于，富有access to 接近，了解 by accident 偶然地，意外without accident 安全地of ones own accord 自愿主动out of ones accord with 与。不一致 in accordance with 依照，根据takeinto account考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明，解释be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 on the ground 由于 fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有罪或过失get into the habit of 养成了的习惯come to a halt 停止，停住at hand 在手边， 眼前 in hand在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由掌握， 控制， 负责 head for 向方向前进 by heart 熟记，背诵 with all ones heart全心全意地be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不consist of由组成的 consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致be consistent with与一致be consistent in一贯的arrange for sb./sth. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做make an attempt at doing试图做 attend to注意，照顾 attributeto把。归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在后面at ones back支持，维护turn ones back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃 on the basis of 根据，在基础上 begin with 以开始on behalf of 以名义for the benefit of 为了的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 和比起来account for解释，说明. on account