黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 完型填空集练 社会历史类.doc

社会历史类1、farming in the usa today is very different from that 100 years ago. in those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. they had animals. 【小题1】_this meant that farms were smaller than they are now. farmers also worked in a different way in the past. in those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 【小题2】_.farmers have a very special life in many ways. first of all, they cant leave the job at the end of the day. they live on the farm and there is always work to do. second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.【小题3】a lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. finally, farmers work with plants and animals. they understand nature better than other people do.farm work changes with the seasons. spring is a time for planting. farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). in summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. some may need water. other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. then in eady for picking. 【小题4】_. winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. ait is also important for the success of their farmsbso all the farmers are happy to get themctoday farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for moneydbut animals work slowly compared to machinese. that is a very busy time for farmers2、hello! welcome to our music program. and now if you listen to this programme, youll know that its time for our competition every week. last weeks prize of two theatre tickets was won by bill martins. congratulations, bill. i hope youve your tickets by now. this week we are offering a classical (经典的) cd. i hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who it. but i do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as im going to give you some which should make your job a little easier. are you ready? right. now listen carefully, as you might be this weeks winner. although the person who wrote the music was born in italy, he spent most of his in spain. have you got that? the second point: there is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer. anyyet? i should warn you that its not that easy. now for the next point: when this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience got up and walked out. they thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. its really, when you think how it is today. and now for the last point. part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television, in a lot of magazines and even on your cinema screen from next month. im when you hear the music, youll know what the advertisement is for. im not going to tell you what product (产品) it is, because that would almost give you the answer!so, thats four things to remember. if you can give us the answer, please ring 400-8937224. and the music is coming up now.【小题1】aheardbcheckedcreceiveddnoticed【小题2】asangbwrotecloveddplayed【小题3】aafterbuntilcwhiledbefore【小题4】anoticebstorieschelpdsecret【小题5】acorrectbluckycsuccessfuldfunny【小题6】alifebmoneycmusicddream【小题7】aquestionbidea cthingdpoint【小题8】afantasticbsurprising cunfairdunwelcome【小题9】acommonbfunnycinterestingdpopular【小题10】abelievebthinkcafraiddsure3、many people believe that 3g mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. it_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the internet. there will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. the internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_ food. most telephone calls will be _ by 3g mobile phones as well. some people are _ about the new development. others, however, dont think that 3g mobile phones will replace the old _of shopping and communicating. lets look at books, for example. some people believe that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3g mobile phones. these mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. we wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. is the internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? many people say its not. its _ to go into shops and look at things. its also_that most people will want to read books on their 3g mobile phones. maybe 3g mobile phones wont change these two habits.【小题1】ais thinkingbhas thoughtcis thoughtdto think【小题2】adictionariesbpeoplecletterdbooks【小题3】aorderbheatceatdcook【小题4】abuiltbmadecboughtdused【小题5】aafraidbinterestedcworrieddexcited【小题6】awaysbtimecplacesdhouses【小题7】abesidesbhowevercinsteaddso【小题8】asoldbsavedcwasteddcollected【小题9】aboringbinterestedcterribledfun【小题10】aimportantbcomfortablecimpossiblednormal4、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卷上。 “where is the university?” this is a question that many visitors to cambridge ask. butcan give them a clear answer, because there is no wallthe university. the university is a city. you can find classroom buildings, museums and offices of the university all over the city. and most of its members are theand teachers of the university. cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachersthe place 800 years ago. it grew up by the river “granta” onceriver “cam”. awas built over the river as early as 875 and so the town gotname“cambridge”. the town grew much faster in the nineteenth century. cambridge became a city in1951 and now ita population of over100,000,000. many young students in other countriesto study at cambridge.【小题1】a. someone b. anyone c. no one【小题2】a. around b. between c. near【小题3】a. cinemas b. parks c. libraries【小题4】a. parents b. farmers c. students【小题5】a. get to b. reached c. arrived【小题6】a. said b. called c. spoken【小题7】a. bridge b. building c. station【小题8】a. their b. it c. its【小题9】a.has b. is c. grows【小题10】a. have b. need c. hope5、完形填空what is the population of china? there are more than 1.3 billion people in china. it isone fifth of the worlds population. how to control the population growth is a big problem. some people think its to control the population growth. but i dont quite agreethem because where there is a will, there is a way. the question is how we could it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. our farmland(家园) is becoming less and less to everyone. we have already got too many mouths to feed. we control the population growth, many people will because of hunger(饥饿). too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places is done to carry out the laws. we should let people that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. they should no longer do what they have been doing for many years. we are fighting too fast population growth. yet the fighting wont end everyone knows its importance and does something for it.【小题1】a. most b. almost c. hardly【小题2】a. possible b. necessary c. impossible【小题3】a. to b. on c. with【小题4】a. let b. make c. have【小题5】a. if b. unless c. until【小题6】a. dead b. die c. death【小题7】a. many b. little c. a lot【小题8】a. to know b. learning c. know【小题9】a. for b. against c. to【小题10】a. until b. after c. when6、man has invented four kinds of satellites. the first kind of satellite studies theof the earth . they are used to make maps . they also help countries to see where they mayoil or gold . the second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. a ship or a plane cana message to the satellite , and the satellite can find out the ship or the plane is . the third kind studies the weather. these satellitesclouds and strong winds moving across the earth. they warn countries to make preparations when veryweather is coming. kind is used for communication. telephone callscountries can be sent by these satellites. some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time . the call is sent to the satellite , then the sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned . these satellites also carry pictures. they can receive and send about eightat a time .【小题1】aphysicsbchemistrycbiologydgeography【小题2】acarrybfindckeepdchoose【小题3】awritebsendctakedbring【小题4】awherebwhatcwhichdthat【小题5】ahavebwatchcnoticedsee【小题6】asunnybcoolcbaddfine【小题7】athe lastbanotherconedany other【小题8】aamongbalongcbetweendof【小题9】atvbtelegraphctelephonedsatellite【小题10】aplaysbprogramscfilmsdlanguages7、完形填空根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。the white house is an important historical building in the usa. it liesthe countrys capital. many people expect see the palace with their own eyes. we six months getting tickets to visit the white housi waswith excitement while we were waiting in the white house south lawns. the first thinginterested me was the colorful flowers and green grass. everything inside and outside waskept in the white house. we wentmany security checks(安检)entering the building. in the east hallway the first floor, i saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. thehad over 2700 books. the vermeil room and china room showed different . we walked upstairs to the state floor. the east room, thein the white house, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. this is the room where the president usually the reporters. the green, blue and red rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 14 of the furniture and walls. these rooms arehaving parties for state guests.【小题1】aonbinctodat【小题2】ainbatctodon【小题3】aspendbtookctakedspent【小题4】afullbcoveredcfilleddsatisfied【小题5】awhichbthatcwheredwhat【小题6】awellbbadlycquicklydeasily【小题7】apastbacrosscthroughdaway【小题8】auntilbwhethercafterdbefore【小题9】aofboncindat【小题10】alibrarybmuseumctheaterdhall【小题11】acollectionsbpeoplecanimalsdflowers【小题12】alongestbsmallestclargestdbrightest【小题13】atellsbmeetsctalksdspeaks【小题14】asizesbmaterialscdesignsdcolors【小题15】amade ofbused forcused asdregarded as8、stone is all around usstone is usually very hard,it can also be softstones have many uses in some, artists carve （雕刻） beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easilyin ancient times, people carved persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along withwhile in some european countries, statues（雕塑）are carvedhard stones and they do not change easilyin summer, the hot sunon these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they remain beautiful stone is strong and long-lastingso, it is enough for buildingsa house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as made of woodsome stones are coloured, so they make the look wonderfulpeople can also get a fire with stonesbesides, some kinds of stones can be used to jewellery （珠宝）weve found stones are really amazing【小题1】aandbbutcordso【小题2】acountriesbcitiescfactoriesdparks【小题3】ayoungboldcsmalldbig【小题4】aintobofcfordfrom【小题5】ashinesbdropscputsdfits【小题6】aevenbstillcneverdoften【小题7】agoodbbigclongdold【小题8】athisbnoneconedit【小题9】astonesbbuildingscfiredwood【小题10】afindbsellcbuydmake9、gwondo was a trainer of dogs. he would go out every day with his dogs, to _them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat. wherever gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance_ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. the tribe_would say to their children, see, there is gwondo and his dogs, searching for_ for us all. gwondo went out hunting every day and always came_ with much food. and all were very happy. now gwondo grew_ and as all humans do, one day he died. the tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _ one day the elders called to their children, you have cried enough for gwondo. now it is time to_ living. go down to the beach and be happy. the children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. _ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,_ , come quickly. gwondo, he is back with us. he is out in the sea. the elders hurried to the_ and said, yes! it is gwondo back! he is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. now whenever you see _ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. you will know him because be has a large white fin on _ back. he is gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. gwondo is known to all the tribes _ the east coast of australia. they call him their sea dog.【小题1】aaskbteachcstudydadvise、【小题2】abeforebunlesscbecausedalthough【小题3】aeldersbguardscteachersdvisitors【小题4】afoodbwatercoil dsalt【小题5】adownboutcbackdabout【小题6】atallboldcthindstrong【小题7】aafterbascsinceduntil【小题8】adepend on bgive upcthink about dlook after【小题9】afinallybhowevercanywaydsuddenly【小题10】aexplaining bwarningcansweringdcalling【小题11】ahillbbeachcforest dcamp【小题12】aa group of ba kind of ca pair of da pool of【小题13】aitsbhischerdmy【小题14】asheepbfishcdogsddolphins【小题15】aforbincondabove10、choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用a、b、c、d等表示) we can see walls everywhere in the world. but the great wall of china is the of all. the chinese call it “the ten-thousand-li great wall.” it goes from west to east, mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea. the great wall is more than 6,000 kilometres long, 67 metres high and 45 metres wide. in some places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men walk side by side along the top. the great wall has a history of over two thousand years. people began to build the wall in the spring and autumn period(春秋时期) in chinese history. qin shihuang let people join up all the walls. he thought these walls could keep the enemy out of the country, the great wall came to the world. when you visit the great wall, you cant wait to know how the chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago . any modern things, it is really difficult to build it. they have to do all the work by hand. it takes millions of men hundreds of years to build it. and almost none of them can live when they finish it. so we often say the great wall is made of millions of . today, the great wall becomes a place of interest not only to the chinese people, but also to people all over the world. we chinese people all feel proud of it.【小题1】anicestbhighestclongestdwidest【小题2】aacrossbfromcthroughdover【小题3】athanbthenctomorrowdyesterday【小题4】awithbwithoutcbecausedso【小题5】ahomesbtreescstonesdlives11、china is the home of tea,has more than 4,000 years of history. people in china drink tea daily.the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. tea from china, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important chinese export . tea mainly in the area south of the yangtze river, in the provinces of zhejiang, jiangxi and fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. longjing, wulong, puer and tieguanyin are all kinds of tea. over the past centuries, chinese people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.【小题1】awhobwhichcwheredwhen【小题2】ainbforcofdby【小题3】aeatenbplayedcboughtddrunk【小题4】abetweenbwithcexceptdbesides【小题5】aat that timebfrom now oncsince thendsince now【小题6】aproducesbgrowscmakesdlives【小题7】aclimatebweathercwaterdriver【小题8】afamousbimportantcinterestingddelicious【小题9】alikedbgotcbecomeddeveloped【小题10】aarebbecweredis12、“where is the university（大学）?”this is a question that many visitors to cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. but no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. the university is the city. you can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. and most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. it grew up by the river cranta, and the river was once the cam. a was built over the river as early as 875. so the town got its na