八下u6t3重点知识.doc

U6-T2 知识点1 一场交通事故_ 2 受伤（2）_3 害怕做某事（2）_ 4 节约能源_5 导致空气污染_ 6 询问某事_7 违法/遵守交通规则_8 送某人到某地_9 吃罚单_ 10 戴头盔_11 穿浅色的衣服_ 12 处于危险_13 转错弯_ 14 导致麻烦_15 靠左行车_ 16 停错位置_17 交通信号_ 18 与共享_19 使车手的心肺强壮_20 如果，假设_21 在前面 / 在后面_22 给予急救_ 23 总而言之_24 小心_26 to+doing的短语_语法：条件状语从句和时间状语从句一选词填空until , as soon as , while , when , before , after , as1 He will tell you the truth _ you get here. 2 Dont get off _ the bus stops. 3 _ you came in , the boy was playing on the computer. 4 He was flying the kite _ Maria was cooking for them. 5 You want to work in Shanghai _ you finish your schoolwork. 6 They are singing _ dancing in the stage. 7 Dont forget to turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom.二 用所给词的适当形式填空1 When the students walked along the lake, they _(sing) happily.2 After you read this passage , you _(learn) more about our history.3 If he _(not pass) the exam again, he _( not finish) his school.4 We may _(get) hurt easily if everyone _(cross) the busy road when the lights are red.5 What_(happen) when you hear about the bad news.三 翻译句子1 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，路上就会有更少的事故。_2 如果今天下午不下雨，我们就一起去远足。_3 如果你不早点起床，你上学就要迟到了。_4 我在这里等你，直到你开完会。_5 你一到火车站就给我打电话。_练习一 单项选择( )1. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match，so everyone is _at the result. A. win, surprisedB. beat, surprisedC. hit, surpriseD. hurt, surprising( )2. Mr. Wang used to _ to work, but now he gets used to _ to work.A. drive; rideB. drive; ridingC. driving; rideD. driving; riding( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of _ English with others. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke( )4. Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine.A. isntB. wontC. dontD. doesnt( )5. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB. strongerC. more strongerD. the strongest( )6. We went _ the forests and arrived _a small village.A. through , atB. across, in C. over,to D. by, at( )7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurt badlyD. hurt bad( )8. The girl goes out _ without _ a word.A. angry,sayB. angrily, sayingC.angry speakD. angryly, speaking( )9. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhere( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road. A. right-handB. right handC. left handD. left-hand( )11.Japan lies _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the northeast of China . A. in , inB. at, toC. to, inD. on, on( )12. Would you help me plan my vacation?_A. All right. B. No, lets not.C. Thank you.D. Of course not.( )13. Mary cant help _ the house. Why?Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; makingB. cleaning; makingC. cleaning; to makeD. to clean; to make( )14. My father was watching TV _ my mother was cooking.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. as soon as( )15. Mr. Green _ go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A. does; untilB. dont; untilC. didnt; untilD. isnt; until( )16. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before( )17. Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. is returning( )18. The _ of the Peoples Republic of China is beginning of new China, all the Chinese people are _ of it.A. find , agreeB. founding , angry C. founded, afraidD. founding , proud( )19. _ is it from here to the Summer Palace? About _ walk.A. Hong long, ten minutes B. How far, ten minute s C. How far, ten-minute D. What time , ten minutes( )20. It took us _ the new research report. A. three hour and a half to finishB. three and a half hour finishingC. three and half hours finishD. three and a half hours to finish( ) 21 I notice them _ every morning, but this morning I noticed him _ in the park. A read , running B to read , to run C reading , running D reading , run( ) 22 She is the tallest _ the girls . She doesnt know which one to choose _ the two seats. A between , among B among , between C in , between D of , among二 词汇(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1. There are twenty _(乘客) in the bus.2. A _ all ball games, I like basketball best.3. Do you hear of Li Yang? Yes. He is famous for c_ English.4. I cant find my watch. Did you see it _(任何地方)?5. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _(亚洲).6 Mrs. Chen has ten years teaching e_.7 We need to wear bicycle h_ to protect our heads.8 When riding at night, you had better wear _(浅色的) clothes.9 Dont you n_ the smile on Miss Wangs face.10 If an _(受伤) is serious in an accident, you must call 120 for help.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Cycling is popular because it doesnt cause air _(pollute).2. David was so _(care) that he made many mistakes.3. Wang Junfeng was the _(win) of 800-meter race.4. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _(safe).5. Computer games are more and more interesting.I _(agree) with you. I think we shouldnt play too much.6 The _(cycle) are very popular with young people in the world.7 We should do more exercise to make the _(ride) hearts and lungs strong.8 He was late for work because his old motorcycle was _(break).9 He has a good sense of _(direction).10 She cant help _(cry) and cant wait _(meet) her sick mother. 句型转换。1. Its impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_ _ everywhere is impolite. 2. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)I have _ _ ten story books. Would you like one?3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is _ _ _ in China. 4. Why dont you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_ _ go to school earlier?5. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)_ _ _ get up early, you _ be late. 完形填空Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? Its reported that many accidents are caused by 1 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 2 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 3 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone. They 5 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 6 it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 7 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 8 , because drivers cant focus on(集中注意力) 9 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 10 using mobile phones while driving.( )1. A. ridersB. driversC. walkersD. passengers( )2. A. look forB. care aboutC. find outD. think about( )3. A. BeforeB. IfC. UntilD. Later( )4. A. usingB. talkingC. playingD. buying( )5. A. copyB. rememberC. searchD. write( )6. A. readB. studyC. findD. learn( )7. A. likeB. wantC. forgetD. wish( )8. A. dangerousB. difficultC. easyD. carefully( )9. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why( )10. A. toB. inC. ofD. against短文填空When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the _. It is different from that in o_ areas of China. If this is the _(第一)time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must s_. People on foot can cross the road c_. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come back from _/ / in the morning or evening, the streets are very _(拥堵). Traffic is the most dangerous, _/ / for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the _(错误) way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very _/ /. 阅读理解An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “Its magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, Im going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1. The old farmer lived _. A. near the cityB. in the cityC. in the southeast of EnglandD. in a large tall building( )2. The old farmer decided _ one day. A. to visit a buildingB. to visit a cityC. to visit a factoryD. to visit a farm( )3. The old farmer _. A. came to the city for the first timeB. had traveled to the city several timesC. found nothing new and strange in the cityD. only visited the large tall building( )4. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw _ get into the lift. A. a young girlB. an old manC. his wifeD. an old woman( )5. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer _. A. knew the lift wellB. didnt know anything about the liftC. wanted to buy a liftD. didnt like the lift 听 力 部 分. 听句子，选择正确图片