求职信,作文开头与结尾.doc

命题作文比其它限定性的作文给写作者的空间要大一些，但也更难了一些。尤其是文章的开头，如何在没有任何提示性语言的前提下扣紧题目，点题开篇，这的确是让写作者关注的问题。下面就来介绍几种常用于文章开头的句型：Generally speakingAs we all knowNowadays, with the development of, peoples views on vary from person to person.In recent years, there has been a widespread attitude towardsIt is a famous saying thatAs the proverb saysHave you ever thought /wondered that?These days we often hear aboutbut is this really the case?Many people often ask this questionIt is often said thatA recent study provided thatWhen asked about, many/most people believe thatWhen it comes to, peoples opinions differ.Most people of the opinion that There is a general discussion today about文章开头有两个重要的任务：用主旨句说明全文的中心思想；吸引读者的注意力。开头往往是不容易写好的部分，许多作者喜欢先绕几个圈子再回到正题，这样容易使读者抓不到要旨而失去耐性，不再继续阅读。因此一定要开门见山，直抒胸臆。开头部分常用的写作方法有：1谚语名言法引用名人名言、人们熟悉的谚语、格言、俗语、成语等，既可增强文章的感染力，从而引起读者的共鸣；又可点题或表明作者的观点。例如：题目：HealthAs the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more valuable than health.再如：题目：How to read books“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” Perhaps this is the best advice on how to read, given by Francis Bacon.2主题句法在文章的开头开门见山、直截了当地点明全文的主题，从而避免偏题。例如：题目：Chinas Entry into the WTOChinas entry into the WTO is widely accepted. However, as its double edged, it will bring us opportunities as well as challenges.大学英语四六级写作一本通该段点明主题：中国加入世贸组织既是机遇又是挑战。3提问法在文章开头提出一个或一连串问题，以激起读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。例如：As students of science you are probably sometimes puzzled by the terms “pure” and “applied” science. Are these two totally different activities having little or no interconnections, as is often implied? Let us begin by examing what is done by each. 大学英语四级考试教程 写作与范文本段中提出问题纯科学和应用科学完全不相关吗？从而也为下文的解释作过渡。4定义法通常是对文章的标题、主题、关键词进行释义，引起讨论，以便用举例、推理等方法展开论述。例如：题目：On CloneThe term clone may not be new to many people. It refers to the descendant of a single plant or animal, produced non-sexually from any one cell which is exactly the same as the parent. 大学英语四六级写作一本通5故事法用简单而引人入胜的小故事引起读者兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。例如：题目：The Problems of The HandicappedI have a friend who has lost one of his legs through an accident. Suddenly from an active sportsman, he is reduced to a reluctant spectator. He just cannot run around kicking a football anymore nor participate in many games that he used to do. He has to hobble around on his crutches. I can see the anguish in his face whenever he watches others run around freely while his movements are drastically curtailed. It is obvious that the handicapped face many problems in our society. 解读英文写作该段一开始讲了一个故事：一次事故使得我的朋友的生活发生了很大变化，从而引出文章的主题，即本段的最后一句：残疾人面临许多问题。结论段同开篇一样重要，它是对全文要点的概括总结，表达作者的目的，给读者留下一个深刻完整的印象，以增强文章的效果。有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题，给读者留下回味和思考的余地。用于文章结尾的句型主要有：Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion thatFrom what have been discussed above, we may say thatAll the evidence supports a conclusion thatAll the evidence points to a sound view thatIt is, therefore, clear that/apparent thatSo we must be aware of the importance ofSince all of s have realized, why not?It is high time that we played emphasis onIt is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.下面介绍几种常见的结尾方法：1总结式对全文内容进行概括总结，揭示主题。如：题目：The Land of the Lock That may be the legacy we remember best when we look back on this age: In dealing with the unseen horrors among us, we became prisoners of ourselves. All of us prisoners, in this time of our troubles. 全新版大学英语综合教程该段对应题目“锁之国”，揭示出文章的主题：我们把自己变成了囚犯。2建议式就文章讨论的问题或现象，提出解决的方法和建议。如：题目：Man and EnvironmentIn view of the seriousness of this problem, people are starting to take measures, such as treating waste gases, protecting water sources, and purifying waste water. But this problem will not be solved until everybody understands the importance of protecting our environment.大学英语四六级写作一本通 该段对保护环境提出了建议：采取措施保护环境，更重要的是，要认识到保护环境的重要性。又如：题目：Learning, Chinese StyleBut assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills? 全新版大学英语综合教程本段以问句的形式提出建议：我们是否可以从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式，在创造力和基本技能之间获得某种较好的平衡？3展望式对文中的问题提出解决方式，展望问题解决的前景，以增加文章的感染力。如：No one is suggesting that we go back to the 1950s. The Cleaver household was a fantasy even then, not reality. But we might borrow one important lesson from the Cleaver. It is that family life is just as important as work or play. If we agree, well find ways of spending more time together. Well find things to share. And then there will be something right with the picture. 全新版大学英语综合教程本段回应主题，指出家庭生活也很重要。针对目前家庭成员忙于各自的工作和娱乐而忽视与家人相聚这一事实，提出解决问题的方式，展望前景：如果我们设法找到更多时间与家人聚在一起，我们就能找到更多共同的乐趣，那么，家庭生活就更美妙了。4引语式用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。如：题目：My First JobThis was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. 大学英语精读“the last straw”是个习语，来自“It is the last straw that breaks the camels back.”，意思是“最后一根稻草压断了骆驼背”，是指本来的工作或处境就已经很糟糕，再额外增加的东西足以让人难以忍受。本段用简洁的语言表明了作者对这件工作的舍弃。5警示式指出所讨论问题的严重性或可能出现的严重后果，以引起读者对所讨论问题的高度重视。如：题目：Theres Only LuckAnd Im sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion: there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they are fooling themselves. 大学英语精读在本段中作者指出目前社会治安的混乱使得人们没有安全感，以引起读者对自身安全的重视。求职信 写求职信的目的是争取面试的机会，换句话说，也就是要使对方相信你是一个值得考虑的人选，求职信要用简短明了的句子反映你的才干、成绩、目标。求职信的内容包括：1告知收信人你从何处获悉对方有职位空缺2自我介绍（学历、工作经历等）3希望对方早日回复并提供面试机会4说明联系方式May 25, 2005 Dear Sirs, I am looking for a position in an engineering department in which I may use my training in computer science to solve engineering problems. I would be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such a position within your firm. I expect to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Tangshan Institute of Technology in June. Since September 2003 I have been participating, through my institute, in the Professional Training Program as Programmer Trainee and have gained a great deal of experience in computer applications. Details of the academic courses I have taken are contained in the enclosed resume.May I have an appointment for an interview with you to discuss my qualifications in detail? Please write to me at my home or telephone me at 221701 any weekday.Sincerely, Li Ming范例1译文：我希望能谋求一个职位，以应用我在计算机方面的培训解决工程学方面的问题。获悉贵公司需聘用这样的人才，我非常感兴趣。我将于6月份获得唐山技术学院机械工程学专业的学士学位。自2003年至今，我参加了我院举办的“计算机程序员专业培训”活动，并获得了大量的计算机应用方面的经验。我受训的专业课程的细节，您会在我所附的履历表中看到。我能荣幸获得面试的机会并与您一起探讨录用之事吗？请写信到我家或在工作日打电话2217019。 李茗（签字）1 范例286 Shengli RoadYantai 264000Feb 16th, 2004Personnel managerHuman Resources OfficeEdward International Corp.Room 2035, 95 Nandajie RoadYantai 264001Dear Sir,In answer to your advertisement in yesterdays China Daily for the position of Executive Consultant, I take the liberty to offer my services.From my resume, you can learn that I have some experience in this line. Since I completed my post-graduate program and received my B.S. degree in Fudan University, I have worked as a consultant in Greenleave Co. Ltd. As I have been with Greenleave Co. for four years, I think I need to have a change. Im enthusiastic, young, sociable and ambitious. Im confident that if you could give me a chance to work in your company, Ill be qualified for the job.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply. I can be reached by phone ator the address at the heading. Yours sincerelyZhang Ling 译文：从昨天的中国日报获悉贵方需聘用执行顾问人员，我欲来应聘。从我的简历，你们能了解到我在这个行业有一些经验。自从我复旦大学毕业，获取硕士学位后，我一直在绿叶公司作顾问工作四年。现在我想换一下工作。我年轻，热情，有抱负，社交能力强。如果贵公司能录用我，我相信自己必能胜任此职。如贵方认为本人符合录用条件，请在方便的时候，尽早给我答复，本人将不胜感激。我的联系电话地址在信头部分。 真挚的 张灵求职信的常用句型有：1表示“据悉（或据报载）贵方需聘用人员，我欲来应聘”。1）In answer to your advertisement in yesterdays China Daily for the position of secretary, I take the liberty to offer my services.2）Having been told that there is a vacancy in your office. I beg to take the liberty of offering you my services for the position.3）Having learnt that you desire the service of an office clerk. I respectfully offer my services as an applicant for the position.4）In reply to your advertisement in todays Yantai Evening Paper for a market analyst, I would like to offer myself as a candidate for the post.5）Having seen your advertisement in the newspaper of this date for an interpreter, I beg to offer my services for the vacant post.2表示“本人曾在任职，具有这方面的经验，相信自己必能胜任此职”。1）I have had sufficient experience in the work you have advertised.2) As I have already had some experience as a clerk, I trust that I shall succeed in giving you satisfaction.3) From my resume, you learn that I have some experience in this line.3表示“如贵方认为本人符合录用条件，本人恳请面谈”。1）I would enjoy discussing my qualifications with you at your convenience.2）I trust that my qualifications will m