【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第6讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（考点突破）课件 牛津译林版 新课标.ppt

1 manywomen agoodsalary buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily 2011 浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三第一次模拟 a mustmakeb musthavemadec shouldmaked couldhavemade 2 youhaveabigmouth tom you havetoldeverybodythesecret 2011 北京市日坛中学高三摸底 a can tb mustn tc shouldn td mightn t 解析 1 dcouldhavedone表示本来可以做某事 而实际没做 2 cshouldn thavedone表示本不该做某事 而实际做了 3 he havecomehereyesterday he 2011 福建福州三中高三第一次月考 a mustn t didb couldn t hasc must haven td must didn t 4 whatit be it beaman foritisnotmoving it beadustbin ithink a can may mustb can can t mustc can must cand may maynot could 解析 3 d含有must表示推测的句子改为反意疑问句时 先将此句时态根据时间进行还原 然后进行反问 由yesterday可知 用一般过去时 4 b根据语境 第二和三空只有can t和must可以搭配 5 itishightimethatthechild tothehospital a issentb wouldbesentc besentd weresent 6 there beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool 2011 安徽亳州一中高三第一次月考 a mustn tb shouldn tc shan td needn t 解析 5 ditishightime定语从句中的谓语多用过去虚拟语气 6 bshouldn t不应该 7 iwonderwhysaralooksworriedtoday i mnotsure butshe asmallaccidentdrivinghere 2011 四川绵阳中学高三第一次月考 a couldhaveb mighthavec mighthavehadd musthavehad 8 ihaven tgotthereferencebookyet buti llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth don tworry you haveitbyfriday 2011 云南昆明一中高三月考 a shallb couldc mustd may 解析 7 c表示对过去动作的推测 d项与i mnotsure不符 8 ashall与第二人称连用 表示给对方的允诺 9 they beathome yousee thedoorislockedfromtheoutside 2010 河南郑州智林学校高三模拟 a can tb mayc mustd mustn t 10 sheinsistedthatshe notguilty butweinsistedthatshe intoprison 2011 江西南昌一中高三月考 a was beputb be wasputc shouldbe wasputd was shouldput 解析 9 acan t不可能 10 a第一个意为 坚持认为 后不与虚拟语气连用 第二个意为 坚决要求 后要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 根据句意 此处需用被动语态 故选a 11 itwasstrangethathe haveutteredsuchruderemarksonthatoccasion 2011 浙江嘉兴一中高三月考 a mustb couldc shouldd would 12 canipaythebillbycheck sorry sir butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment bemadeincash 2011 甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考 a shallb needc willd can 解析 11 c在句型itis was strange important necessary natural essential that 中 从句要用 should 动词原形 表示虚拟 12 ashall用于第三人称 指法规中的义务和规定 13 whatareyoudoing john whystop tobeonthesafeside we dfillupthecarnowforwe runoutofgasontheway 2010 重庆高三模拟 a mustb willc mightd should 14 wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch 2010 江苏盐城市八中高三模拟 a iftheydidn thelpusb ifithadn tbeentheirhelpc weren titfortheirhelpd haditnotbeenfortheirhelp 解析 13 cmight可能 14 d在if引导的虚拟条件句中 可以把were should had提到if的位置 构成倒装 15 withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun sheat theearthatnight verycold toocoldforustolive 2010 江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟 a willbeb wouldhavebeenc isd wouldbe 16 itraintomorrow wewouldhaveto thepicnic 2010 江苏东台市时堰中学高三考前仿真模拟 a would putforwardb should calloffc will giveupd should putup 解析 15 dwithout短语相当于if虚拟条件句 主句要用虚拟语气 16 b第一空见14题 putforward提出 calloff取消 giveup放弃 putup举起 搭起 17 it sbettertopaythegrocerthanthedoctor wasthesayingthatmylategrandmother frequentlyusetoremindusofhealthyeating 2010 江苏南师附中高三模拟 a mightb wouldc couldd should 18 toeveryone ssurprise ourunbeatableschoolteam thevitalgame 2010 江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟 a shouldhavewonb shouldhavelostc shouldwind shouldlose 解析 17 bwould与always often everyday等连用 表示过去习惯性的动作 18 b句意为 使我们感到意外的是 我们不可战胜的校队竟然输掉了这场重要的比赛 should表示出乎意料 意为 竟然 19 classregulationsrequire isthelasttoleavetheclassroom offallthelights 2010 江苏灌南高级中学高三模拟 a who shouldturnb whom shallturnc whomever turnsd whoever turn 20 areyousatisfiedwithmywork notabit 2010 江苏宜兴市高三模拟 a itcouldbesogoodb itcanbeverygoodc itcouldhavebeenmuchbetterd itcouldhavebeenevengood 解析 19 drequire后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 故排除b和c whoever相当于anyonewho 分别为is和turn提供逻辑主语 20 c由notabit 可知工作做得不好 用c项表示本来可以做得更好 但事实并非如此 21 therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell it acomfortablejourney a can tbeb shouldn tbec mustn thavebeend couldn thavebeen 22 johnny you playwiththeknife you hurtyourself a won t can tb mustn t mayc shouldn t mustd can t shouldn t 解析 21 d couldn thave 过去分词 表示对过去情况的推测 既然小汽车上 已有5人 且是 设法 才把你带去的 如此拥挤 旅途当然 不可能 舒服 22 bmustn t 不许 千万不 表示禁止 may表示可能性 句意为 johnny 你千万不要玩刀子 可能会弄伤自己的 23 whencanicomeforthephotos ineedthemtomorrowafternoon they bereadyby12 00 a canb shouldc mightd need 24 istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork oh didyou you withbarbara a couldhavestayedb couldstayc wouldstayd musthavestayed 解析 23 bshould表示按理应当 大概 can一般不用于肯定推测 用might语气太不肯定 24 acouldhavedone表示本可以做但却没有做的事 句意为 你本来可以住在barbara那儿的 而musthavedone只表示有把握的肯定推测 这与前面具有疑问语气的oh didyou 不符 25 aleft luggageofficeisaplacewherebags beleftforashorttime especiallyatarailwaystation a shouldb canc mustd will 26 whyaren ttheyhereyet they thebus a canhavemissedb mustbelateforc mayhavemissedd mightbelatefor 解析 25 bcan表示 可以 should 应该 must 必须 will 愿意 均不符合语境 26 c他们为何还没到 可能是没赶上汽车 表示对过去事实的猜测 故选c 27 where margarethaveputtheemptybottles she themaway theymustbesomewhere a can can thavethrownb must needn tc must musthavethrownd can mustthrow 28 weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea thenewcomerhaveatry a shallb mayc shouldd need 解析 27 a本题考查情态动词 havedone表示对过去事实的推测的用法 musthavedone用于肯定句中 疑问句 否定句中应用can could代替must 故选a 28 ashall用于第一 三人称的疑问句中 表示征询对方许可或提出建议 故选a 29 i dratheryoudidsomehouseworkwhenyouarefree butyou a didn tb shouldn tc weren td don t 30 itishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldb