综合英语3 Unit 4 练习答案.doc

KeyText ComprehensionI. CII. T T F T FIII.1. Refer to Para. 2 and 5. Most people believe that fun is and should be readily available whenever they want it. If there isnt fun, they would make fun, or if something is not fun, they would make if fun. In a word, they deserve fun which is within their reach.2. Refer to Para. 10. Advertisements, or TV commercials, help to develop the modern fun fetish by setting examples and showing how much fun we should have got from consuming all the items being advertised.3. Refer to Para. 14. Jordan was twelve when she, as she remembers, had an especially wonderful time. She had a fun night to look forward to that day and she had lots of candies and her friend kept imitating a sailors posture and words. All these were simple forms of fun yet appealing to a girl of twelve. More importantly, she was a simple, innocent girl without a dulled and insatiable appetite for fun; that is why she could feel the fun of simple joys.4. The author employs the technique of negation-i.e. defining a term through showing what is not- in defining the concept of fun. Fun, according to Jordan, is not a family visit to Disney World; neither is it celebrating big occasions. Fun is in simple pleasures of life which lies rather in ones work and the fulfillment of ones duty.5. (open)IV. 1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise, they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.VocabularyI.1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life.2. that made all other questions less significant.3. counting fun as the most important quality of life.4. the best example of having fun.5. by nothing more than simple exposure.II. 1. overshadows 2. traipse 3. fetish 4. flunked 5. swilling6. flicked 7. epitome 8. licentiousnessIII. 1. insured 2. undeserved 3. generosity 4. benefits 5. regrettable6. mirthful 7. blasphemy 8. reverence IV. 1. turn into 2. occurred to 3. end up 4. step up 5. payback6. look forward to 7. look for 8. managed toV. 1. excursion (jaunt) 2. failing 3. irreverently (disrespectfully, contemptuously)4. advertisement 5. quintessence (embodiment) 6. grief (sadness, melancholy)7. profane (revile) 8. examine (scrutinize)VI. 1. drew attention to 2. represents 3. fully explain 4. challenged by 5. support 6. bored 7. be well understood 8. visitedGrammarI.1. Since everybody says Woody Allens latest film is good, I think Ill go and see it.2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.8. I feel much better now that Ive talked to you.II.1. _in order that roads can be improved. 2. _so as not to lose time.3. _ for language learning4. _for fear that she might meet him again.5. _so that she could be near her child.6. _in order to meet the new tourist group.7. _in case they ask for identification.8. _to avoid using the car.III.1. it all happened-did it all happen.2. because-because of3. guarantee-guaranteeing4. such shock- such a shock5. They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.6. learnt- could learn7. about it- about that it8. in order that they-in order to/ in order that they couldIV. l. such that 2. thus 3. in that 4. with 5. so that 6. owing to 7. for 8. Seeing thatV. should/ would like have heard would suit doesnt apply wont getsaw had/was left/leaving said was going promised (had) foundhave heard dont know went know should/would be would phonehave tried doesnt seemVI.1. e.g. This machine is not supposed to make so much noise. He was supposed to be a college graduate but he doesnt seem to have any knowledge of history2. e.g. I was having such a wonderful time that I didnt want to leave. There was such a big crowd at the movie house that we had to wait half an hour before we could get in. TranslationI. 1. “有趣吗？”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，比如：“道德吗？”“仁慈吗？”“诚实吗？”“有益吗？”“慷慨吗？”“有必要吗？”和（我最喜欢的）“无私吗？”等一些有意义的问题。2. 当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时，随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。3. 在坐待乐趣来临的时候，我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言，我得告诉你们这一点，免得你们还担心自己无力消受。4. 由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无所不在，快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。II. 1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the jazz age of the last century in America.3. It is advisable for you not to pt a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6. He doesnt deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.III. 有些人认为，生活中乐趣胜过其他一切事情。他们甚至从不考虑严肃的事情，不考虑这事是否合乎道德，是否关乎诚信或实属必要等（而只关心是否好玩）。当然，许多事情确实有乐趣。全家郊游有乐趣，打场篮球有乐趣，喝着咖啡聊天有乐趣。但是，如果你把找乐子看成生活中必不可少的东西的话，你必然会用越来越刺激的方法来为自己提供乐趣，典型的做法是玩更险的，要么喝更多酒精。你不应亵渎乐趣，否则，不管你如何努力，就是没有乐趣。这就是“过”的代价。正确的方法是带着一份敬意来看待乐趣，这样，你时常可以感受到一点新鲜的乐趣。Exercises for Integrated skills.I. Dictation. The first of April is commonly known as April Fools Day and its a custom on this day to play a trick on a friend. You do this by causing your friend to believe something that isnt true. If your friend falls into the trap, then he or she is an April fool. This strange custom has been observed by both children and adul