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六 形容词和副词 adj andadv 1 形容词 副词 polite politely slow slowly quick quickly good well 好 wide widely successful successfully true truly terrible terribly possible possibly safe safely carful carefully hard hard fast fast hardly adv 几乎不 real really different differently bad badly lucky luckily noisy noisilyhere home there 地点副词 2 toomuch muchtoo ed与 ing的形容词 interested interesting surprised surprising bored boring enough 3 形容词 副词的用法 4 形容词的名词化the adj rich poor young old deaf blind 表一类人 谓语用复数 eg 1 theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof 2 therichareveryrich butnotallarehappy 注 人口 population 的多少用large small 价格 price 的高低用high low5 时间副词 now today yesterday地点副词 here there home everywhere behind方式副词 fast badly early really频度副词 once everyday often attimes twice程度副词 very alot alittle enough hadrly疑问副词 how where why howoften howsoon 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化 规则的 1 所有单音节和形容词双音节1 加er esthard harder hardestfew fewer fewest2 不发音e加r stnice nicer nicest3 重读闭音节双写加er estthin thinner thinnest4 辅音字母加y结尾变y为i 加er esthappy happier happiest friendly friendlier friendliest2 副词双音节和所有多音节加more most slowly moreslowly mostslowlyinteresting moreinteresting mostinterestinguseful moreuseful mostuseful注 形容词最高级前加定冠词the 副词一般不用the 3 不规则变化 比较级和最高级 many much more most多 更多 最多good well better best好 更好 最好ill bad badly worse worst差 更差 最差far farther further farthest furthest远 更远 最远little less least少 更少 最少old older elder oldest eldestelder年长的 同辈 elderbrother哥哥 注 1 修饰动词或形容词用adv 2 修饰名词 代词用adj 3 连系动词 sound听起来 taste feel get become变 turn变 look看上去 keep seem 后用adj make keepsb sth adj 4 it s adj forsb todosth 5 sb findit adj todosth eg 1 sheplayedhappilyyesterday 2 iamterriblyill 3 theboylookssad what swrongwithhim 4 ifinditdifficulttolearnenglishwell 5 welistentotheteacherscarefully 6 whensheheardthebadnews shegotangry 教学内容 形容词和副词的等级 用括号内次的适当形式填空1 itrained heavy lastnight therewasa heavy rainlastnight 2 theweatherwasterrible itrained hard peoplecould hard goout 3 whata cough youseem ill terrible 4 weshouldkeeptheclassroom clean 5 jimisalways care buthedidn tdohishomework care heavily heavy hard hardly terrible terribly clean careful carefully 形容词和副词等级的用法一 原级的 只能修饰原级的词 very quite so pretty too as as notas so as enough more most 1 sheisastallashermother 2 iamoldenoughtodressmyself 3 wegotupsolatethatwemissedtheearlybus 4 theboyisprettyhealthy 5 thewhitedogrunsmoreslowly 二 比较级的用法 两者 1 可以修饰比较级的词much 的多alittle abit 一点儿even甚至 than 1 todayismuchcolderthanyesterday 2 howareyoufeelingtoday ifeelevenworse 3 weeatbetterthanbefore 4 theirhouseisalittlesmallerthanyours 2 be 形容词比较级 than anyother 单数名词 介词短语 3 sth sb be the 形容词比较级 ofthetwo 表示 某物 某人是两者中较 的 4 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 5 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass theboywhowearsahatistheyoungerofthetwoboys 1 ourclassbecomesmoreandmorepopular 2 sheisthinnerandthinner themorefruitsyoueat thehealthieryouare 三 最高级常用的结构1 三者或三者以上进行比较2 in ofthethree ofall 3 the 序数词 adj 最高级 4 oneofthe 最高级 n whichsubjectdoyoulikebest english mathorart 1 jimwritesmostcarefullyinhisclass lilyisthesecondtallestinourschool chineseisoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld 三 单项选择 1 inourcity it s injuly butitiseven inaugust a hotter hottestb hot hotc hotter hotd hot hotter 2 canyoufinishtheworkwith moneyand people a less fewerb fewer lessc little lessd least fewest 3 thechangjiangriveris riverinchina a longb thelongestc longerd thelonger 4 bobneverdoeshishomework mary hemakeslotsofmistakes a socarefulasb ascarefullyasc carefulasd ascarefulas 5 ifeel betterthanyesterday a muchb veryc sod pretty 二 改错题1 theapplesipickedaremuchmoreredderthanyours 2 hisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister s 3 jimismuchclevererthananyotherboysingrade3 buthedoesn tworkhard 4 ithinkthissongismostpopularofall 5 cottonfeelssoftly 三 用括号内词的适当形式填空1 shewasnotas friend astousbefore 2 isjimas strong aspeter no peteris thanjim 3 theoldmanwalkedvery slow 4 joneworkedvery lastyearandthisyearsheworkseven hard 5theblueoneis cheap ofall 6 thereis much rainthisyearthanlastyear 7 the much hurry the little speed 8 ourcityisbecoming and beautiful inchinato
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