M7 unit 1-M2U 2.doc

选修7 unit 1一 短语1in other words2adapt to new surroundings 适应新环境3cut out the unimportant details删掉不重要的细节4out of breath上气不接下气5all in all6sit around闲坐着7as well as8in many ways 9make fun of the disabled10meet with difficulties11give assistance to sb. 协助某人12congratulate sb. on sth祝贺某人某事13be beneficial to 14.call on sb. to do pete for 16.young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人重点单词、短语1adapt v使适应；改编；适应adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n适应；改编本adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt sth.to使某物适应或适合adapt to适应于adapt from.根据改编、改写adapt.for为改编、改写；使适应(1)The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school .孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。(2)These materials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。2congratulate v祝贺；庆祝congratulation n庆祝；祝贺congratulate sb.on.向某人祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.就向某人祝贺offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。(2)I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我庆幸自己好运气。3access n(接近的)方法；通路；机会accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to为介词。(1)gain/obtain/have access to.得以有机会接近/进入/会见give access to.使能接近free access to.免费使用(2)be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. (2009江西，32)弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保孩子们够不到它。(2)Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. 欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。(3)Students must have access to using good resources.学生们必须有机会使用好的资源。4meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到 meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones standards达到某人的标准meet ones demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要make (both) ends meet量入为出meet up碰头，相聚(1)Theyre meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。(2)A number of Britains beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。句型与语法疑问词+不定式【原句回放】The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me, so they dont know how to make me well.【点拨】不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用，在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。例如：Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.The most important problem is how to get so much money.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式，但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。例如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingkey：Cso that【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.【点拨】so that：in order that; with the result that。作“以便”，“为的是”讲，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如：We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.【拓展】1.如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should+v原形，此时，so that 常译为“免得，以免”。例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.2.so that 意为“以便于”， 引导目的状语从句； 而sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as ifkey：C。句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外，以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。so that:为了；以便于be +形容词+ to do【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach(Page 8)【点拨】be easy to do 中，easy后用不定式的主动表被动。有此用法的形容词还有：important, light, difficult, heavy, comfortable，fit等。例如：This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The box is difficult to carry.【随时练】Come and see me whenever_.（03全国）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.key：C。convenient指做某事对某人来讲是方便的，而不能理解为，某人是方便的。故排除A、B。D项时态不对，whenever引导时间状语从句，用现在时表将来。used to【原句回放】In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing my country in the World Cup.(Page 1)【点拨】used to do sth：:过去常常做某事。只用于过去时态。表示今昔对比，暗含现在已不再是原来的样子了。例如： He used to get up early. I used to go to office on foot but I dont do that now.【拓展】 1.there used to be:过去有 There used to be a restaurant here. 2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于 I am not used to getting up early. 3.be used to do sth:被用来做某事 A knife is used to cut things.【链接高考】1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_.（07安徽）A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be答案解析：D。used to表过去常常，且与静态动词连用。it指代前面的life。 2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided答案解析：D。疑问词+不定式作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，“when and where”是指一个问题的两个方面，谓语动词仍然用单数。 3.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.（07浙江）A. as ifB. now that C. even though D. so that 答案解析：C。本题考查连词。as if 好像；now that 既然；even though 尽管；so that以便于，为了。根据意思很容易得出答案C。 4.Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（07重庆）A. is said to be buying B. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought答案解析：B。It is said that=sb. is said to have done据说。二翻译句子1. 张华在一次事故中严重致残。2. 他的行为变得有点怪。3. 每次他的同学见到他时就取笑他。4. 他对此感到很烦恼。5. 起初, 他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。6. 换句话说, 很多事他都不能做了, 如打篮球和踢足球。7. 医生建议他除了足够的休息外, 还要做特殊的训练。8医生的建议对他的康复很有好处。9. 几个月之后, 他康复了,并能像以前一样过丰富充实的生活。怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇5. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.6. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)Singing and laughing, they went back to school7.I wont believe what he says. （no matter what状语从句） No matter what he says, I wont believe. 8.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句+and）The more he spoke, the more excited he felt 地球温室效应是全世界人类关注的焦点，如今世界各国都在倡导低碳生活以尽量减少二氧化碳排放来保护地球，请你以“低碳生活”为标题写一篇关于提倡低碳生活，保护地球从我做起的文章。 内容要点： 1.每周有一天吃素； 2.不使用时，关掉所有电器，包括灯； 3.尽量使用自己的杯子和餐具； 4.不要购买没必要的衣物； 5.外出尽量走路或骑自行车； 6.取消不必要的打印工作。 参考词汇：低碳low carbon 电器 appliances 词数要求：不少于120。 范文欣赏： Low Carbon Living Every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we give out in our daily life and choices. Therefore, fighting against climate change is going to take efforts of everyone on the planet. In my opinion, choose one day each week when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. And switch off all appliances when youre not using them, which includes lights. We should try to use our own glasses, bowls and chopsticks instead of those made of paper or wood. Dont purchase unnecessary clothes, and be careful about the materials you buy. When going out, walking or cycling is the best choice. Only print things out when necessary, and print doublesided and reduce the gaps(缺口、差距）. The last but not the least, make it our duty to live a lowcarbon life and try our best to protect the earth, which is what we should always remember from now on. 三语法填空 (P5)The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are 16_ international multi-sport event taking place every four years and consisting 17 _ summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were 18 _ (origin) held in Olympia, Greece until 393 AD. In 1896, they 19 _ (revive) by a French nobleman, Pierre Fridy, thus beginning the era 20_ the modern Olympic Games. The Summer Olympics 21 _ _(hold) every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars. Greece and Australia are the only nations 22 _ _ (attend) every Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympic Games were first held in 1924. 23 _ were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year 24 _ the Summer Olympics, 25 _ since 1994 the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart. The Summer Olympics are more important than the Winter Olympics.四完形填空 技巧点拨My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. One morning, we took a 5 route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our 6 path. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 7 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” Soon it became 8 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 9 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 10 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we came to a 11 near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 12 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the 13 and explained my situation to an old man. He 14 and then drove us home. From our adventure, I 15 that Beans probably knew how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.trail 小径 handsome好看的 sniff 嗅 untold数不清的 1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present3. A. smart B. stupid C. slow D. shy4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak 5. A. true B. necessaryC. different D. usual6. A. curious B. familiar C. favorite D. general7. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 8. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent9. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage10. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable11. A. cottage B. path C. crossroad D. road 12. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly13. A. man B. door C. house D. cottage 14. A. laughed B. cried C. left D. sat 15. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed 5. 阅读理解选择文章标题给文章选择一个恰当的标题(title)几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题, 必须首先要理解文章大意, 明确文章主旨。 一篇文章必然会有一个主旨, 最能体现主旨的就是主题句, 主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾, 少数情况下也在文中, 甚至没有主题句, 此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思, 自己概括其主旨了。选择时, 要仔细推敲各个选项, 排除错误选项, 缩小选择范围, 从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征： 断章取义：虽含文中的某些单词, 但不是文章所谈内容。 范围太窄：概括不全面, 只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。 范围太宽：所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。 无中生有：即文章中未提到, 或找不到任何依据的信息。 由于断章取义的标题, 其部分或全部词汇来自于原文, 具有较强的迷惑性, 同学们务必要注意。阅读理解09年全国高考（山东卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift7，000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money , more than 3 millionthey were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived own (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent should enrich the whole community (社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story .1. According to the text, the Fusses A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficulty C. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home 2. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A .They had their children during the Great Depression. B. They left the family farm to live in an old house. C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs. 3. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store B. They wanted to save moneyC. They couldnt afford expensive things D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 4. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious 5. What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor. B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents. C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example. 六.高考写作,分类掌握主题：介绍英国 范围与面积 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with a total area of 244,820 sq km. 首都位置与人口 The United Kingdom, whose capital is London, lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest of mainland Europe, with a total population of 161,110,000. 气候 Britain enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall th