一些基本的动词词组.doc

(一)由be构成的词组 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be at home/work 在家/上班 be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意， be covered with 被复盖 be ready for 为作好准备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in 对感到举be born 出生 be on 在进行，在上演， be able to do sth. 能够做 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be afraid of 害怕 be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) be famous for 以而著名 be strict in (with) 对.严格要求 be from 来自 be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了be worried 担忧 be worth doing 值得做 be covered with 被所覆盖 be in (great) need of (很)需要 be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 be late for 迟到 be made of (from) 由制成be satisfied with 对感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be busy doing (with) 忙于做 (2) 由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组 come come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入，进来 come on 走吧，跟我来 come out 出来 come out of 从出来 come up 上来 come from 来自 come about 发生come to 到来 come over 过来 come up to 向走来 get get up 起身 get down 取下 get ready for 为作好准备 get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) get back返回 get rid of 除掉，去除 get in 进入，收集 get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) get to 到达 get there 到达那里 get in the way of 妨碍 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get away from远离 give give away 赠送 give out 颁发 give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还，送回 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 gogo ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go down/along 沿着走 go out for 出去做. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 go over 过一遍，复习/go over to 朝走去 go fishing/skating 去钩鱼/滑冰 go round 顺便去，绕道走 go up 上去 go on (doing) 继续(做) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了 go across穿过平面 go by流逝时间go to the lessons去上课 go for a walk 去散步 go away 走开 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 look look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望 look after 照管，照看，照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 look out 当心，小心 look on as 把看作 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着 look down on 藐视 look over 检查（身体等）look forward to盼望 look through浏览 put put on 穿上上演(戏剧) put up 建造,举起，张帖 put into 使进入，输入 put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown 把放下 putinto 把译成 put away 把收拾起来 put out熄灭 put off 推迟 set set up 建起 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发set an example for 为树立榜样 take take ones advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take place 发生 take ones place 坐的座位 take the place of 代替take a walk/rest 休息 take it easy 别紧张 take sth.with sb. 随身带着take care of 关心，照顾 take a look (a last look) at 看一看take an exam 参加考试 take away 拿走 take back 收回，带回 take hold of 抓住 take off 脱下 take up 占据（时间，空间）take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 take down 拿下 turn turn on 开 turn off 关上 turn up(把音量)调高 turn down (把音量)调低turn in 交出，上交 turninto 变成turn to 翻到，转向 turnover 把翻过来 (三)由其他动词构成的词组ask for 向要请求 ask for leave 请假 send for 派人去请(叫)pay for 付的款 wait for 等候 thank for 为感谢 look for 寻找 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 catch a cold 着凉，伤风 fall off 跌落 leavefor 离开去 catch up with 赶上agree with sb.同意某人的意见 filledwith 把装满 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 担忧look after 照料 run after 追赶 read after 跟读smile at 对微笑 knock at 敲(门、窗) shout at 对大喊(嚷)throw away 扔掉 work hard at 努力做 wait in line 排队等候 changeinto 变成 hurry into 匆忙进入 run into 跑进 hear of 听说 think of 认为，考虑 catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替 hand in 交上来 stay in bed 卧病在床hear from 收到来信 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of 在岁时 at the end of在之末at the beginning of 在之初 at the foot of在脚下 at the same time同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午with the help of在的帮助下 with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 after a while 过了一会儿 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚by and by 不久 by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边 by the end of 到底为止little by little 逐渐地in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in the middle of 在中间 in a minute立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了in front of 在前面 in the sun 在阳光下 in the end 最后，终于in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 依次of course 当然 a bit (of) 有一点儿 a lot of 许多 on ones way to某人在去的路上on foot 步行，走路 on the other hand 另一方面on the weekend 在周末 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在另一边to ones surprise 使惊讶的是think over 仔细考虑 arrive at/in a place 到达某处 eat up 吃完，吃光 do well in 在干得好enjoy doi