高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 5 Unit 3 Life in the future课件.ppt

第一部分基础模块夯实 module5unit3lifeinthefuture sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 private praivit adj 私人的privatelyadv 私人地 1 whenchildrengrowup theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves 当孩子长大了 他们都渴望有自己的房间 2 themantoldmeinprivateofhistroubles 这人私下告诉我他的困难 小练 汉译英 1 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点 teachersshouldallowchildrento 2 私下讨论后 他们达成令人满意的协议 theyreachedasatisfyingagreement havetheirprivateopinions aftertheprivatediscussion 2 settlement setlm nt n 定居 解决settlev 定居 1 thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions 罢工者已经与雇主就新的工作条件达成了协议 2 afterthesettlementofourdifferences webecamefriends 解决分歧后 我们成了朋友 归纳 cometoasettlement解决 决定 和解settleincanada定居加拿大settledown安顿下来 过稳定有序的生活小练 汉译英 1 他与一家人安顿下来务农 2 她丈夫死后 她定居俄亥俄 ohio hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily afterthedeathofherhusband shesettledherfamilyinohio 3 impression im pre n n 印象 感想 印记impressv 留下印象 1 herperformancegavemeastrongimpression 她的表演给我留下了很深的印象 2 whatisaidmadenoimpressiononhim 我的话对他不起作用 归纳 impresssth on uponone smind把 牢记在心上haveanimpressionofsth doingsth that 对 有印象makeanimpressiononsb 给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对 无影响 效果givesb afavourableimpression给某人好印象 小练 汉译英 1 我隐约记得我们曾经见过面 2 你对他的印象如何 他给你的印象怎样 3 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值 ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore what syourimpressionofhim myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork 4 remind ri maind v 提醒 使想起 1 thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays 这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子 2 remindmetowritetofather 请提醒我给父亲写信 3 pleaseremindmethatimustcallherupbeforenine 请提醒我9点前给她打个电话 归纳 remindsb ofsth remindsb aboutsth 提醒某人某事remindsb that提醒某人做某事 使某人想起去做某事小练 根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词 1 pleaseremindyourselfoften yourweakpoints shortcomingsandmistakes 2 pleaseremindhim post theletters of topost 5 previous pri vj s adj 在前面的 早先的 1 hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy 他在预习方面做得好 2 previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter 在会议召开之前 我们讨论了这个问题 归纳 previousto在 之前小练 汉译英 1 你以前有过这种工作经验吗 2 来这里之前 我为你准备了文件 doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob previoustocominghere ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou 6 lack l k vt 缺乏 没有n 缺乏 短缺的东西 1 theflowersarewiltingforlackofwater 这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎 2 ilackedfornothing 我不需要任何东西 归纳 lacksth wisdom commonsense money 缺乏智慧 常识 金钱belackingin courage determinationtodo 缺乏做某事的勇气 决心a thelackof 的缺乏forlackof因缺乏 havenolackof不缺乏 小练 用lack的适当形式填空 1 though lack money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity 2 hecompletely conscience 3 sheis inresponsibility 4 ofrestmakesherlooktired lacking lacked lack lacking 7 require ri kwai v 需要 要求 命令 1 thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought 这建议需要仔细考虑 2 herequiredthatwe should workallnight 他要求我们干通宵 归纳 require n pron doingsth sb todosth that 需要 要求 小练 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1 hishealthrequiresthathe go tobedearly 2 thefloorrequires wash should go washing 8 assist sist vt v 帮助 援助 协助 1 iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity 有机会我愿随时帮你 2 theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree 有空时校长帮忙做了很多事 3 youwillberequiredtoassistmrs smithinpreparingareport 你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告 归纳 assistsb in withsth 辅助 某人 某事assistsb indoingsth 辅助 某人 做某事assistsb todosth 辅助 某人 做某事assistwith帮助 照料 做 在 上给予帮助 小练 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词 1 theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe inherfirstoperation 2 sheemployedawomanto her thehousework 3 goodglasseswill you read wasassisting assist with assist to 二 重点词组1 takeup拿起 接受 开始 继续 占 时间 空间等 1 shehastakenupajobasateacher 她当上老师了 2 thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff 本章继续上一章的内容 短语归纳 takeoff脱掉 起飞 打折takeover接管 接收takeapart拆开takefor把 看做 误认为take forgranted认为 理所当然takedown写下 记下takeback拿回 小练 根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子 1 tokeephealthy professorjohnson 开始做 cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired 2 helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool 占据 mostofherday 3 你以为我是个傻瓜吗 4 不要把沉默误认为是同意 tookup takesup doyoutakemeforafool don ttakesilenceforapproval 2 besimilarto与 相似 1 herviewsaresimilartomine 她的观点与我的很相似 2 theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance 他们在长相上非常相似 短语归纳 befamiliarto 对 是熟悉的befamiliarwith对 很熟悉小练 汉译英 1 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考 我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子 2 在经济发展方面 印度和中国很相似 wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway indiaisverysimilartochinainthedevelopmentofeconomy 3 losesightof 不再看见 1 wefinallylosesightoftheland 我们终于看不见陆地了 2 thebesttimetocatchsightofthosebirdsistheearlyevening 看那些鸟的最佳时刻是在黄昏 归纳 catchsightof见 get have a sightof看见 发现at the sightof一看见atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in withinsight被见到 在视线内 小练 汉译英 1 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中 2 尽管忙于家务 那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线 3 一看到这幅画 教授就被深深地吸引住了 hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight thoughbusywithhousework themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight atthesightofthepainting theprofessorwasattracteddeeply 4 sweepup打扫 横扫短语归纳 sweepaside放 堆 到一边 不予理会sweepaway清除 一扫而空sweepoff扫去 大量清除sweepout扫掉 清除sweepover将 一扫而光小练 用以上短语填空 1 aftertheparty thehouseneeded 2 theleaveswere intotheairbythestrongwind sweepingup sweptup 三 课文回顾istillcannotbelievethatiamtaking1 thisprizethatiwonlastyear ihavetoremindmyself2 constant thatiamreallyinthefuture 3 worry aboutthejourney iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays however myfriendandguide wangpinghelpedme onarrivinginthefuture ifoundmynew4 surround wasdifficulttotolerate theairseemedthin asthoughthecombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen5 leave hitby6 lackoffreshair myheadached soihadtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothissituationwiththehelpofwangping 7 arest iwasbackon8 feetagainandfollowinghimtoacollecthoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer wangpingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedme9 touseit soonicouldflyasfastashim however ilostsightofwangpingwhenhe10 sweep upintothecentreofcarriages 1 up2 constantly3 worried4 surroundings5 left6 a7 after8 my9 how10 wasswept 四 句子精析与仿写 1 however ilostsightofwangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections 然而 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时 由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔 我看不见王平了 句子分析 首先when引导的是一个时间状语从句 whatlookedlike 是宾语从句 作reached的宾语 what在宾语从句中作主语 表示地点 注意 别把what误用作where 因为where是连接副词 在从句中作地点状语 而what是连接代词 在从句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语 what引导名词性从句时 可表示事情 状况 言语 时间和地点 仿写 1 最让我们吃惊的是她甚至不知道这两种观点的不同在哪里 2 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿 简直不能相信刚才发生的事 whatsurprisesusmostisthatshedoesn tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies foramomentshejuststoodthere unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened 2 exhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep 我感到累极了 爬上床很快就睡着了 句子分析 exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语 仿写 1 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天 2 长途旅游后 他们三个又饿又累地回到了家 3 由于不满意 他尽量找更好的方法来解决 hespent7daysinthewindandsnow coldandhungry afterthelongjourney thethreeofthemwentbackhome hungryandtired notsatisfied hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit 3 thenwangpingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic 然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关 于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来 句子分析 asif 介词短语 asif后的短语或不定式是从句的省略 仿写 1 这纸魔术般地变成了绿色 2 地面给雪覆盖着 仿佛盖毯子着一层 thepaperturnedgreenasifbymagic theearthwascoveredasifwithablanket 4 nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer nomorepostageorpostcodes 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了 句子分析 nomore 再也不用 再也没有 仿写 1 再也没有桌子出现在这儿 也没有椅子提供给我们 2 再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了 nomoredesksappearedhere nomorechairsprovidedtous nomoretimelefttous nomoreyouthcostbyus 5 thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat youcanmoveswiftly 这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着 只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下 你就可以迅速地移动 句子分析 by后面可接动词 ing形式 表示方式 手段 仿写 1 他们对孩子关心不够 就试图用给钱的方式来弥补 theytrytomakeupfortheirlackofattentionbygivingtheirchildrenmoney 2 虽然他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生 但是他从未忘记进入清华大学美术学院的梦想 heearnedalivingbyworkingpart timeinwuhan sartroomsandtutoringstudents butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamofenteringtheacademyofarts designoftsinghuauniversity sectionii 读写强化一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 doyouthinktimetravelispossible ithinkitispossible inthepast peoplecannottraveltothemoon butnowtheycan sowiththedevelopmentofscience maybeoneday wecantraveltothepastortothefuture thisisquitepossible 2 ifyouhavethechancetohaveatimetravel wherewouldyouliketovisit andwhy iwanttovisitthespacestation inthefuture maybewewillfindoutsomeothercreatureslivinginotherplanets iwouldliketocommunicatewiththemandknowsomethingaboutthem 3 doyouthinklivingundertheseaispossible ithinkit spossible maybeinthefuturescientistswillinventsomekindofequipmentthatmakesitpossibleforhumanbeingstoliveunderthesea 4 ifyouaregoingtoliveunderthesea whatkindofequipmentdoyouthinkisnecessaryforyourliving oxygenprovisionandcleaningmachinemaybenecessary 5 whatwillyoubeinthefuture itistheyear2020andihavejustturned30yearsold morethan10yearsago ilefthighschoolandwenttostudyatagooduniversity iwasahistorymajorandialsostudiedtwoforeignlanguages aftergraduation iwasofferedajobteachinghistoryinamiddleschool atfirst ididn tthinki dliketoteachhistory ithoughtthestudentswouldthinkhistorywastooboring myfirstyearwasverydifficult ididn tknowmuchaboutteachingandthestudentsdidnotlikemylessons butiwaslucky oneoftheolderteachersbecamemyfriendandtaughtmealot 二 美文欣赏与模仿 inthefuture iwanttohave arobot itcandoallkinds ofhousework itcanwashdishes andmyclothes makethebed andsoon wheniwanttoplaycardswithmyfriends buttheplayersarenotenough therobotcanjoin us ialsowanttohave acar thatcandriveitself thecardoesn tneedoil andwateristhefuelofthecar it won tmakenoise orcausepollution onholiday iwilltakethespaceshiptovisitmoon moonisagoodplace there aremanyplacesofinteresttogo moonpalaceisthebeautifulhotelinthemoon section 单元配套一 重点词词形变换1 trytomakesome tothedesksandchairs allofwhichcanbe totheheightofanychild adjust 2 theforeigner everybodypresentwithhisgreatsenseofhumor sohemadeagood onallofus impress 3 sheisan forsheisquite abouteverythinginthefuture optimistic 4 theheadmasterinvitedthe toameetingtoexplainwhyhetooksuchsolidmeasuresbecausehehadgreater thananybodyinordertoimprovetheschool spresentsituation press 5 inorderto theproblemassoonaspossible twosidesformedapeace settlement 6 theotherdaya babywasfoundlyingnearthe desert 7 experience heworkedhard butatlasthewasdismissedbyhisbossfor ofresponsibility lack 8 aftertheheavyrain thepathbeforemyhousebecame andmyshoeswerecoveredwith mud 9 theoldman shairismuchthanmygrandpa s itsmustbemorethanonemeter long 10 zoosareoftenbyhighwalls andtheanimalsarenotlivingintheirnatural surround 1 adjustment adjusted2 impressed impression3 optimist optimistic4 press pressure5 settle settlement6 deserted desert7 lacking lack8 muddy mud9 longer length10 surrounded surroundings 二 活用表格中的短语1 itwashardfortheresearcherstogiveuptheresearch whichreally lotsoftheirtimeandenergy 2 thebrokenglasses bythewaitresstheminuteshefoundthem 3 iwaswanderingintheparkwheni mygirlfriendweepingbythelake 4 ken theletter hispocketandleft 5 theyspokesoquicklythatijust 6 imustgetmystudy withinayear 1 tookup2 weresweptup3 caughtsightof4 slid into5 gotlost6 backonitsfeet 三 完形填空 doyouwantmorefromyourlife doyouwantto1moremoney enjoybetterhealth getgreater2frompersonalrelationships liveinthehouseofyourdreams 3moretimewithyourfamily traveltheworld 4asyoureadthesewordsyoucan5manyofthedreams manypeopledoand asaresult manypeoplewanttofindoutmoreabout6settingfromself helpbooks motivationalseminars 研讨会 andsoon maybeyouhavedonethisyourself 7aboutthepossibilities youhavegoneoutandsetyourselfsomegoals andthenwhatwill8 somepeoplefindthatnomatterhowmanygoalstheyset theyalwaysmanagetofall9 canyouimaginehowfrustratingthatis that swhymindtoolshaspartneredwithrodmooretopresent designyourlife mindtoolsistheinternet smost visitedcareerskillssite 104 200 000visitorseachyearlearntheessentialskillstheyneedforanexcellentlifeand11 rodmooreisaworld12ingoalsetting hehasalreadyhelpedthousandsofpeoplewho likeyou wanttoachievemoreoftheirgoalsin throughhistrainingprograms goalsettingworkshopsandcoachingheinspires 13andmotivatespeopletolivetheirlifewithadesignandplan hebelievesthatifyourlifeisworthliving thenit sworthlivingthelifeofyourdreams withthe designyourlife 14youwilllearnnotonlyhowtosetpowerfulgoals butalso15thesecretsofhowtoprogramyourselftoachievethem rodwillhelpyousetgoalsthataresocompelling 引人注目的 thattheyliterallypullyouforwardtowardsthem 1 a produceb collectc saved earn2 a satisfactionb educationc suggestiond determination3 a costb spendc taked pay4 a quicklyb hardlyc perhapsd almost5 a prefertob refertoc pointtod relateto6 a pointb opinionc goald secret7 a excitedb amazedc worriedd shocked8 a changeb happenc improved appear9 a behindb asleepc shortd apart10 a askingb helpingc allowingd letting11 a dangerb adventurec careerd environment12 a expertb teacherc singerd journalist 13 a punishesb consultsc scoldsd educates14 a progressb programc movementd achievement15 a keepb discoverc putd avoid你想在人生的旅途中获得更多的东西吗 比如赚更多的钱 拥有更健康的身体 获得最满意的人际关系等 这些目标是否可以靠人为设计并实现呢 designyourlife可以助你一臂之力 1 d根据语境 此处强调 赚更多的钱 即earnmoremoney 2 a由首句暗示 此句仍是wantmorefromyourlife的重要部分 即从人际关系中获得更大的 满足 satisfaction 3 b由后半句moretimewithyourfamily可知 此处强调与家人 共度 spend 时光 4 c下面的youcan暗示此处表示推测 故用perhaps 5 d句意为 可能当你读到上面这些时 你能联系起许多梦想来 短语relateto意思是 与 联系起来 preferto 更喜欢 referto 指的是 参考 pointto 指向 6 c下文多处提到goalsetting 目标设定 7 a由上文maybeyouhavedonethisyourself及下文youhavegoneoutandsetyourselfsomegoals分析 此处是对上述目标实现的可能性而 感到兴奋 excited 8 b这是个一般疑问句 省略了主语和谓语 那接下来会 发生 happen 什么呢 9 cfallbehind 落后 fallasleep 入睡 fallshort 不足 不合标准 fallapart 崩溃 破碎 句意为 有些人发现不管他们设定了多少目标 他们最后都会失败 由此知short最佳 10 b这是一家帮助人学习美好人生和职业所需必要技能的网址 11 c根据上文的关键信息词theinternet smostvisitedcareerskillssite及语境暗示知此处为career 12 a显然rodmoore是在goalsetting领域的 专家 expert 13 dinspire 鼓励 motivate 激励 与educate 教育 为并列关系 14 b上文有提示 即designyourlife项目 故用program 15 b该整句意思为 在这个项目中 你不但可以设定强大的目标 还可以发现实现目标的秘密 discover 发现 符合递进的语意要求 四 语法填空字数 202完成时间 8分钟难度 stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises 1 peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine manypeoplefallsomewhere 2 between butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease youmayhavemanysignsifyourstressbuildsup forexample youwon tbe 3 tosleepproperlywithworriesgoingthroughyourmind youcanbe 4 patience orirritableatminorproblems youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue 5 manythingsgoingthroughyourmind somemaylosetheir 6 anddon tfeellikeeating inaddition youwillbeunabletorelax andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds 7 do ongoingstress 8 think tobebadforhealth althoughthisisdifficulttoprove stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle 9 understand forexample itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremadeworsebyanincreasedlevelofstress besides yourworkperformance andrelationships mayalsobeaffectedbystress 10 weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably 1 other somesome other常常搭配在一起 表示 一些 一些 根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以 2 in考查介词短语的用法 inbetween表示 介于 之间 3 able考查短语beableto的用法 根据句子意思选择 4 impatient空格前面是一个系动词 故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语 另外 从句子的逻辑来看 此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符 5 todueto是一个固定的短语 意为 因为 由于 常用来表示原因 6 appetiteloseone sappetite也是一个固定的短语 意为 没有食欲 7 tobedone doing动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义 8 isthought本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者 故应用所给动词的被动式 9 understood考查过去分词作后置定语 10 therefore then thus thereby考查连接词 五 阅读理解 workingathomeisincreasinginpopularityasameansofescapingfromnine to fiveofficelife whyworkundertheconstantwatchofyourbosswhenyoucanworkinfrontofthetvinyourcarpetslippers armedwithalltheofficeessentials telephone computer e mailandfax manyworkersbelievetheycanworkaseffectivelyastheircolleaguesintheoffice beingabletoworkwhereveryoulike fromabusycitytoabeautifulvillage andmakeworkingfromhomeanattractivechoice youcanevenworkonacanalboat likeoneinternetfirminthemidlands us sowhatwillbecomeoftheofficeoftomorrow ibelieveitislikelythatmanycoulddisappearintocyberspace tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner cityareas companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeupofanetworkofhomeworkerslinkedbyanadvancedcommunicationandinformationsystem acentralprocessingcomputerwouldbecontrolledbythemanagerwhosendsoutworkschedulesandoverseestheactivityofeachemployee asasuccessortothewebcam avideoscreenwouldbecreated astheneedformorenaturalformofinteractionthane mailortelephonebecomesgreater capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagues managerswouldhavetheabilitytoviewseveralemployeesatonceontheirscreen employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefultofellowworkersintothecomputertomakethecompanyworkmoreeffectively asthecompany slifeblood thecomputerwouldcontainarecordofallconversationsandcorrespondenceforfuturereference andholdconfidentialinformationsuchasaccountsinpasswordprotectedareas intheofficeoftomorrow withdailylifecapturedindetail thecaseforfiringemployeescouldbemoreclearcut 1 thefirstparagraphmainlyfocuseson a theofficetoworkingathomeb preferencetoworkingathomec workingeffectivelyintheofficed oneinternetfirminthemidlands uk本文讲述的是在未来 你可以在家里利用网络办公的情况 b主旨归纳题 从第一段主题句及后面列举的情况可知人们越来越喜欢在家工作 2 theofficeofthefuturewillbe a inspaceb anetworkc ininner cityareasd acentralprocessingcomputerb细节理解题 根据第二段 tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner cityareas companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeup 可知 未来办公室将消失成虚拟的网络空间 3 inparagraph2 theunderlinedword oversee probablymeans