小升初现在进行时讲解.doc

智翔教育 中小学个性化教学专家智翔教育学员个性化辅导教案辅导科目：英语 授课教师：王晓莹 学生年级：六年级 课题小升初现在进行时专题讲解教学目标1、 掌握现在进行时的功能2、 掌握现在进行时的构成3、 掌握现在进行时动词的变化规则重点、难点、考点1. 掌握现在进行时时的功能2. 掌握现在进行时时的构成3. 掌握现在进行时时动词的变化规则教 案8 现在进行时一、概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen, at present.am句子的结构如下：be is +动词ingare 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、句子结构1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。三、动词现在分词的构成规律1一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：workworking dodoingplayplaying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing； 如：dancedancingcomecoming3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；如：getgetting shopshoppingrunrunning swimswimming4以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。如：lielying diedying 四、现在进行时的各种句式变化1否定句方法：直接在be的后面加not。 I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now.如： They are running.They are not running.2一般疑问句方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ?如：They are running.Are they running?3特殊疑问句方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时，用What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing?如：They are swimming in the sea now.What are they doing in the sea now?五.同步练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词。1. play 11. fly 21. run 2. read 12. write 22. put 3. see 13. dance 23. get 4. clean 14. live 24. sit 5. study 15. come 25. cut 6. go 16. make 26. swim 7. sing 17. like 27. stop 8. buy 18. have 28. begin 9. say 19. love 29. shop 10. eat 20. take 30. lie 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1. The boy _ _ (draw) a picture now.2I _ _ (read) English now. 3He _ _ (go) to the park now. 4. My mother _ _ (cook) some nice foodnow.5. They _ _ (not ,water) the flowers now.6. We _ _(have) supper now.7. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now. 8What _ you _ ( do ) now?9Listen! Some girls _ _ (sing) in the classroom.10Look! They _ _ (have) an English lesson.11Look! the girls _ _ (dance) in the classroom.12What is our grandmother doing? She _ _ (listen) to music.13_ Helen _ (wash)clothes? Yes,she is.14We _ _ (have) an English class. 15What _ they _ (do) ? They_ _ (sit) in the park. 三、选择。（ ）1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes,she .A. is B. areC. am（ ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, .A. ImB. I amC. Im not（ ）3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is（ ）4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent（ ）5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. reading（ ）6. He clothes now.A. is washingB. are washingC. washing（ ）7. We an English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having （ ）8. Sally pictures.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing（ ）9. Mike and John football now.A. playingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）10. Look, it outside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC”song.A. singB. are singingC.are sing（ ）12. Look, music teacher .A. is danceB. dancesC. is dancing（ ）13. Toms dog after a cat.A. is runningB. is runC. is runing（ ）14. Look, Jack a bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding（ ）15. Mary and May exercise under the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC. taking（ ）16. Listen! Our music teacher the song Sha La La.A. singsB. singingC. is singing （ ）17. Look! The policeman the thief.A. stopsB. is stopingC. is stopping（ ）18. Ben up now.A. getsB. is getingC. is getting（ ）19. What are you doing? I a stone.A. movingB. am movingC. moveing（ ）20. They their homework in the room now.A. are doB. are doingC. are doesing四、句型转换：1They are doing housework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_ 5Mike and John are watching TV now.( 对划线部分进行提问)_ 6Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用what对划线部分进行提问）_ 7Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用who划线部分进行提问）_ 8Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用where划线部分进行提问）_课后练习一选择填空：1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 二 用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mike? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? 三句型转换1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句）_?2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句）_ ?3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句）_.4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问）_?5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问）_?6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句）7.Mary is writing