当代高职高专英语第一册教案.doc

Unit1 College LifeText A The key to a happy college life. Discussion:1) What kind of college students do you expect to be?2) What do you hope to do at college?. Language points1). New words1. advice: a piece of advise +that+(should)eg: He advised that we should get up early.2. daily: a. daily lifeweekly / monthly/ yearly n. China Daily3. assignment assigneg:The teacher gave her some (assign)assignments.4. require eg: Students are required to attend classes.require+that+(should)eg: The teacher required that students should attend classes.Requirement: n5. avoid: Avoid doing sth. eg. He stayed at home to avoid seeing his friends.6. positivenegative a positive answer7. relax RelaxationII).Phrases1. be efficient in doing sth.eg.He is efficient in reciting words.2. some sort ofeg. . Theres some sort of sticky fluid on the kitchen floor.厨房的地上有一种发黏的液体. Dont worry about price-Im sure we can come to some sort of arrangement. 别担心价格我敢肯定我们能够达成某种协议。3. take the time to do sth.eg. Do not take time to surf on the Internet.4. deal witheg.He is difficult to deal with.5. View aseg. The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war. 攻击了那条船被视作战争行为.6. keep at ones besteg. We should do exercises regularly to keep ourselves at our best.III. Notes of Text1. the key to a happy life key to: The key to the whole affair was his jealousy. 整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒.Do you know the key to the problem?你知道这道题的答案吗？Heres your key to room218.这是您218房间的钥匙。2. Exercise increases your energy level and helps lower your tension.Help:Trade helps develop industry.贸易促进工业发展。He cant help having big ears.他爱打听别人的事。Help yourself.请随便吃.,请自便Text B My wonderful experiences at collegeI. Language points1). New words 1. freshmanfreshmansophomorejunior-senior2. weekdayweekend3. frank: a. frankly:ad. Frankly speaking your English is not good.4. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）eg. Experience is the mother of wisdom.I shall never forget the first nights .experienced: a. 有经验的 She was an(experience) - teacher.例题：She was talking about her - as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of. (2006,1) A expenses B excuses C experiences D expressions 5. bald bald head /bald hillnaked naked eye /naked childrennude nude modelII).Phrases 1. show interest inHe showed great interest in painting.2. benefit fromWe can benefit from his book.3. result inStress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中Result fromThe fire resulted from his carelessness.4. hunt forThe police are on the hunt for further clues.警方正进一步寻找线索.I had a good hunt for that key.那把钥匙我找了好一阵子.II. Notes of TextAs I remembered, the more we starved at lunchtime, the more crowded it was in the dining hall. The more the more1.the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如: The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越来越贪。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。2.the more., the more.句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。3. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。例如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。4. 若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危险,我们越应勇敢。5. 在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。6. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如: The more , the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。 7. 这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。例如: The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。 8. 若表示越越不时,常用the more., the less.句型。例如:The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。9. 若表示越不就越时,常用the less., the more.句型。例如:The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。Unit 2 FriendshipTextA True FriendshipI. Language points1). New words1. clickvi. become friendly at once ( with sb.)We met on holiday and just clicked immediately.我们在假日相识，一见如故。 become popular (with sb.)The film has really clicked with young audiences. 这部电影深受年轻观众的喜爱。 2ruin vt. cause the destruction of (sth./sb.) The storm ruined the crops. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了自己的前程。 You are ruining that child. 你把孩子宠坏了。 3. gossip vi. talk casually ( with sb. about sth.)I cant stand here gossiping all day.Dont gossip with your classmates about others private affairs.n. (derog 贬) casual talk about the affairs, typically including rumour and critical comments.Dont believe all the gossip you hear.You are thing but an old gossip！ 你这个专门搬弄是非的老家伙！ 4enhance vt. increase (the good qualities of sb./sth.); make (sb./sth.) look better enhance the status/ reputation/ position, etc of sb. 提高某人的身份，声望，地位Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.她穿那些衣服也并没显得更漂亮。5approach vt. come near or nearer to (sth./sb.) in space or time As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. begin to tackle (a task or problem, etc.) Before trying to solve the puzzle, lets consider the best way to approach it. 要想解决这个难题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手为方为上策。II).Phrases1. expand on : develop or give more of sth.You mentioned you need money. Would you expand on it?你提到你需要钱，你详细谈谈好吗？Youd better expand on this story, or we will not believe on it.你最好详细说说这个故事，否则我们没法相信它。 2. agree on : have reached an agreement We are all agreed on the best choice. All members are agreed on the issue about environmental protection. 3. stick with : ( with sb./ sth.) continue to support or retain ones connection with sb./ sth.Im sticking with my original idea.我坚持我原来的主张。Stick with me and you will be all right.有事你来找我就没问题了。4. stick up for : support or defend sb./ oneselfstick up for ones right 维护自己的权利 You should learn to stick up for yourself. 你应该学着保护自己。. Notes of Text1. not onlybut also“不仅而且”，使用中应当注意结构的平行一致。He can speak not only French but also English.You can go there not only by train but also by plane. Key to “的关键” This is the key to a better life. I dont know what is the key t o learning English.2. They have little angry whats done is done and all that they should do is to forgive and forget.主语从句（whats done）主语从句在从句中作主语，其位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同，但它还可以放在句末，用代词it 作形式主语。如：It is certain that he will come. that 在口语中可以省略。 定语从句（that they should do）先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，关连词只能用that。如：There is little that I can use. 当先行词被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，关连词只能用that。如：I have read all the books that you gave me.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时，关连词只能用that。如：This is the very book that I want to find.3. talk behind ones back “私下议论某人”I never talk behind others backs.We dont like her just because she likes to talk behind others backs.4. nor 副词，含有否定意义。英语中还有否定意义的词或短语作状语置于句首时，应当使用部分主谓倒装结构。Nor did I say anything then.我当时也什么话都没说。Nor should you go to visit her. 你也不应当去看她。Text B Friendship in Different CulturesI. Language points1). New words1. interactv. act or have an effect on each other ( with sth.)chemicals that interact to form a new compound.相互作用形成新化合物的化学物质。(of people) act together or co-operatively ( with sb.)一起活动或者互相合作People interact with each other at eraction n. ( among/ between sb./sth.) ( with sb./sth.)Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.加强警察队伍之间的相互配合可以改善处理案件的效率interactive adj. eg. groups 一起活动的小组/ 相互合作的小组2. involvev. include or affect sb. or sth. in its operationThe strike involved many people.许多人参加了罢工。A situation in which national security is involved. 涉及国家安全的形势。3. communicatev. exchange information, news, ideas ,etc. ( with sb.)A politician must be able to communicate. 一个政治家必须善于表达自己的观点/交际。The police communicate with each other by radio.警察通过无线电互相联络。4. apologizev. say one is sorry; make an apology ( to sb. for sth.)I must apologize to your sister for not meeting her at airport.apology n. ( to sb. for sth.)eg. offer/ make/ accept an apology.5. establishv. set (sth.) up on a firm or permanent basis 建立，设立This business was established in 1860.Establish a close relationship with sb.v. show sth. to be ture; prove 确定，证实We have established the fact that he was innocent.We cant establish where he was at the time.我们无法确定当时他在哪里。n. establishment the establishment of a new college.What made you come and work in this establishment?你到这个机构来工作的原因是什么？II).Phrases 1rather than: in preference to (sb./sth); instead of I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我愿意喝冷饮，而不是咖啡。Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。2respond to : give a verbal or written answer 回答( to sb./sth. with sth.)He responded to my letter with a phone call.他收到我的信，给我回了个电话。act in answer to sth. 回应，响应( to sb./sth. with sth.)I kicked the dog, which responded to me by/ with growl.我踢了那条狗，它便狂吠起来。3think out : consider sth. carefully; produce (an idea, etc) by thinkingThink out your answer before you start writing.a well-thought out plan 考虑周详的计划4tend to : be likely to behave in a certain wayI tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿。5as a result : have an effect or outcome of sth.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.He was limp as a result of traffic accident.II. Notes of Text 1Chinese people seem to expect their friendships to stay the same over a long period of timestay the same “一直这样”。stay可用作半系动词，表示“一直是”或“依然是”。Its going to stay cold for the next few days.接下来几天，天还会冷的。He can stay calm in danger.他能在危险中保持镇静。 2I think the reason is that表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的连系动词之后，表语从句有三类，第一类就是由that引起，不能用关系代词which。Our plan is that well go there once a week.Whats troubling me is that he is in poor health. 3. The idea is the solution he or she really prefers 定语从句 he or she really prefers是修饰the solution的定语从句，关系代词that作宾语被省略。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, that, 引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why等。that可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 He is the man (that) you are looking for. I have got the book (that) he likes. 4. As we have seen Chinese codes of As we have seen是状语从句，表示“正如我们所看见的一样”。 As we have seen, he has made great progress. As we have seen, he is not cautious about his work.Unit3 TravleTextA New York: The Big AppleI. Language points1). New words1. admit: accept as the fact; allow entering somewhere e.g. He admitted having lied to mother yesterday. He was admitted to No.1 High School.2. attention: focus of ones mind (phrases) draw/attract ones attention from pay attention to3. awful: terrible e.g. situation/condition/movies awfully: badly; very e.g. Im awfully hungry.4. treat: (v.)deal with e.g. Treat friends with our best. Dont treat me as a child any more. (n.) joy; pleasure e.g. To get together with family is really a big treat for me. business, exchange e.g. Lets make it a treat.II).Phrases1. fall in love with: become to love with2. feel like: want to get or do sth.e.g. Maybe you feel like you know everything but there is a lot unknown. Do you feel like getting tothether tonight somewhere?3. on the move: on the change; constant changinge.g. The whole world is on the move and there is nothing absolute except movement.4. a bit: a little注：a bit (adv.) e.g. a bit tired; a bit of watera little (adv./adj.) e.g. a little excited; a little air not a bit: not at all e.g. Im not a bit tired. not a little: very e.g. Im not a little tired. 5. make the best of: make good/full use of e.g. Wolves make the best of everything they eat so their lives, to some extent, are very strong. 6. stay out of: keep away from e.g. Stay out of the strong sunlight, or else your skin will get burnt. 7. keep it simple: not use difficult or complicated mind to think or do sth. e.g. Keep it simple, and dont make the world so complicated. 8. get sb to do: make sb do e.g. Using proper tools can get us to handle the test easier. 9. get around: to move e.g. Dont stand still there like a big fish. Get around somewhere.TextB 2004 Great Travel China ItineraryI. Language points1). New words1. itinerary: the arrangement of a travel routee.g. Before you start, you should have a detailed plan of your itinerary, or you will encounter troubles. 2. include: have sth. as parte.g. We have several basic courses, including English and Maths. English and Maths included.3. depart: leave, start (phrases) depart for somewhere depart with sb. II).Phrases1. at leisure: enjoying ones timee.g. We are at leisure at home now.2. check in somewhere 办理入住手续/登机手续check out 办理迁出手续e.g. We still have half an hour to check in.3. transfer to somewhere: move to some placeUNIT 4 MoneyText A MoneyI. Language points1). New words 1. argue v. argument n. arguable adj.1) argue with sb. Aboutover sth. 2) argue foragainst sth.3) argue sb. into out of doing sth.E.g. We argue with the waiter about the price of the meal. I argued that we need a large office. They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.2. sensible adj. 1) having or showing good sense, reasonable2) (of clothes) practical rather than fashionable3) sensible of: aware of sth.E.g. a sensible person, idea, suggestion, course of action Are you sensible of the dangers of your position. We should wear sensible shoes for long walks.II).Phrases1work out 1) 结果， 按某种方式发展 2）做大量的锻炼 3）能够解决 4）计算出 5）了解某人6）解决某事物，弄明白7）计划某事物 8）挖完 Work out at sth. 等于，总计为E.g. I worked out regularly to keep my fit. Ive never been able to worked her out What dose your share of the bonus worked out at?2 . turn out 1)在场，露面 2）以某种方式发生，证明为，结果为 3）使向外 4）生产某物，培养某人 5） 关掉，熄灭 E.g. The whole villages turned out to welcome the pope. If the day turns out wet we may have to change the plans. The school has turned out some first-rate scholars3. put sth. away 1）将某物收起或放入箱子 2）存钱以备他日只需 put sb. away 把某人关进监狱或精神病院 often passive E.g. She went a bit odd and had to be put away. Put your toys away in the box, when youve finished playing.4. let sth.sb down 1）不帮助某人，是某人失望 2） 放下，降下 3）放掉某物的气E.g. Please come and support me, dont le me down. We let the bucket down by a rope.n. let-down disappointment.5. share with 1）与某人共用 2）将某事告诉某人 3） 于别人分享Share n. 1）一份 C 2)股份 C 3) 参与，得到，说话的份儿UE.g. Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits What share did he have in their success. I will share the cost with you.6. set about sb sth.（no passive）E.g. He set about the intruders with a stick. The new government must set about finding the solutions to the countrys economic problems.Set on sb攻击某人 set sbsth on sb.使人或动物攻击某人 set out从某地出发 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 Set forth启程，出发 set to 开始打斗，争吵；精力充set in （雨，坏天气，传染等）开始并继续下去 7. a set of 一组，一套，一副，一对， Set n. 义气相投的人，集合，电视机，布景，场景等 E.g. w need volunteers to help build and paint the set.8. throw away1) 丢弃某物 2）未能利用某事物 3）有意谈谈的说出e.g. My advice was thrown away on him.This speech is meant to be thrown away.II. Notes of Text1. They worked out how much each of them would have to save every month so that in two years time theyd have the deposit on a house.(para.2)So that 引导的是目的状语从句。如果主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或现在完成时，那么从句中一般用can, may, will, shall,等这些情态动词。如果主句中谓语动词是过去时，那么从句中的情态动词用它们的过去时。E.g. He lowered his voice so that Doris couldnt hear. Shes studying English at night school so that she can go to university. 2. when he won a bit of money on bet he thought hed spend it on a great Christmas party for all their friends.(para.2) Spend 后面如果跟名词的话，要用on; 如果后面跟动词的话，则用动词的ing形式 E.g. Mum never spends any money on herself. He spent the whole morning reading the paper.3. Whenever Patsy and Sam had a argument over money-and , like most couples, this is what they argued about most frequently-they were each arguing for a different priority, although they didnt make this clear.(para.6)Whenever 可用来引导时间状语从句，表示经常性的动作，即“每当”的意思。E.g. Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you. He felt the pain in his knee whenever he kicked a ball.Text B Bank Statement and Financial CertificationI. Language pointsI). New Words 1. abroad .adv E.g. She often goes abroad on business. Ive never lived abroad before.2. checking account ,current account saving account E.g. People would open a checking account, so that they could cash a check at the market. Everyone could simply open a checking account and a saving account.3. cl