新概念2第12课知识点讲解.docx

一， new words and expressions:1.luckluckyluckilyhave good/bad luck运气好/坏the lucky winners幸运的获胜者lucky-luckierluckiestShe was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选参加此队。Luckily, I have the change to go there.幸运地是，我有机会去那儿。2sail1）v.航行 sail into harbour 驶入海港2)帆，乘船航行 a two-hour sail across the bay横渡海湾的两小时航程sailing 帆船运动；（从某港口开出的航班）go sailing Do you go sailing often?你常去做帆船运动吗？/驾帆船玩吗？What time is the next sailing?下一个航班什么时候开始？3.harbour n.港口enter/leave harbour 进入/离开港口4.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的，满足的，得意的be proud of sb/sth be proud to do sthHe was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。I feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。proudly adv.骄傲地，自豪地She proudly displayed her prize.他得意地展示所获的奖品。pride 1）n.骄傲，自豪,满足pride in sth /in doing sthI take pride in my work,我为自己的工作感到骄傲。We take great pride in offering the best service in town我们以能够提供全城最好得服务而骄傲。2）引以为荣，为。而骄傲Pride oneself on sth/ on doing sthShe had always prided herself on her appearance.她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。5.important adj. 重要的，有重要影响的eg. Money played an important role in his life.金钱在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色。One of the most important collections of American art美国艺术的最有价值的收藏品之一importance n.重要性，重要She stressed the importance of careful preparation.她强调了认真准备的重要性。Its of importance.=It is important.二， 课文讲解1.Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison ,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.表称谓：Captain Charles AlisonProfessor Johnson约翰逊教授 Teacher Wang王老师2.We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning.early in the morning一大早 late in the afternoon傍晚 late at night深夜late已故的 her late husband他已故的丈夫latest最新的 latest news最新的新闻3.He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.1) be in his small boat=take his small boat2) famous adj.著名的 a famous actor一个著名的演员 be famous for.因为。而著名 be famous as作为。而著名London is famous for its fog.伦敦因大雾而出名。He is famous as a writer.他作为一个专家而著名。4. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time.1)set out出发 set off出发We set off for London just after ten.刚过十点我们就动身去伦敦。Tom and I set off early in the morning.一早就出发了。Set up创造He set up a new world record for the 400 metres.2)plenty of 许多，大量，充足这个短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。Plenty of eggs/time/money例句：We do not have plenty of time to waste我们没有很多时间去浪费。5.We will see his boat and the well say goodbye to him.1）We will see his boat= We will visit his boat.2) say goodbye to sb与。告别Say hello to sb同某人打招呼Say good morning to sb.7.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 与 join和join in的区别:take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等）”。例如：How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。例如：She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。例如：Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。race（速度）的比赛Start a race开始赛跑 win a race赢得比赛 lose a race输了比赛 a race against time和时间的比赛三， Key structures一般将来时 The Simple Future TenseGroup work:观察总结一般将来时用法1.I will help my mother do the housework tomorrow.2.- Will your parents go to Paris next month? - Yes, they will./ No, they wont.3. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.4. Tom is visiting his grandparents next weekend.5. There will be more trees in the future.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。上面五个句子都含有将来的含义，请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成：主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句： will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.否定回答：No, 主语+wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not3.表示将来意义的形式还有：be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间状语，用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2）. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。4、现在进行时态 + 表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive，stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1）. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2）. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。5、There be 句型的一般将来时态的结构：there +will + be + 名词。如例句5。6、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：. tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），in the future（将来），in+时间段He will come back in three days.Exercise用下列所给词的适当形式1. Alex_ _(play) baseball with me this afternoon.2. We _ _ _ _ (get) up early tomorrow morning.3. There _ _ (is) an English test next Tuesday.4.Books will only _(are) on computers, not on paper.shall与will的区别： shall常用于第一人称shall 否定式：shall not=shant will常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用willwill 否定式：will not= wont( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be（ ）2. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be（ ）3. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.（ ）4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.（ ）5.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.（ ）6.- Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( )7. I think every home will a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be( )8. will there be more trees? Yes, . A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have( )9.Will there more cars in peoples homes? A. have B. has C. be D. /改写句子1. I think there will be more pollution.（改为否定句） I _ think there _ be more pollution.2. He will have a good time. He _ _ a good time. (否定句) _ he _ a good time? (一般疑问句)3. Mary will get home at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) _ _ Mary get home?用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ (go) to a movie with you this afternoon.2.We _ (have) a meeting next Friday.3. There _ (be) a TV play this evening?4.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.一， 单选( )1.-Dont come back too late. No, I _.A. dont B. do C. wont D. neednt ( )2. My mother will _ for three months.A. leave B away C. be away D. is away( )3.I will have a job interview tomorrow. Good_.A. luck B. wish C. try D. matter( )4. He wants _the activities ,so he _the club.A. join/take part in B. take part in/ join C. to take part in/join D. to take part in/ joins( )5.By this time next time we _ the work.A.will finish B. have finished C. shall be finished D.finish( )6.She _ 40 years old next month.A, is going to be B. is C.will D. will be( ) 7.The computer is broken._ it_today? 【沈阳中考真题】 A.Will/repair B. Has/ repaired C. Will/ be repaired D. Has/been repaired( )8.Could you tell me _? I will meet you at the airport. 【长春中考真题】-