500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇).doc

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I冠词 1. An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown. 2. Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire. 3. Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang. 4. He is such a selfish man that he hasnt the least concern for others. 5. Towards the evening cold rain began to fall. 6. Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England. 7. Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9. He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10. The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11. They were rather disappointed at the result of the test. 12. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity. 13. At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14. I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15. Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductors permission.17. You wont get in in the end of the act.18. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19. What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上 20. John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21. Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？22. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television. 23. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24. he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25. He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends. 26. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27. Ordering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28. An increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29. Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31. The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wits end.无计可施；江郎才尽33. The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35. Light comes in in the window.36. The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37. Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38. By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39. If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44. If there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45. The death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46. The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47. He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48. You cant go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49. I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50. Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病51. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52. Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53. The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54. He is a bad influence on the children.影响55. It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56. Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57. It is an exception to the rules.例外58. She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59. Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60. The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61. A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62. How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？63. It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64. We wont encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？为什么even though不可以65. His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66. They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a birds-eye view of the city.67. You dont have to worry while we are here.68. The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69. Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而 (引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73. Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学 is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74. Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75. The Smithsonian 史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title attic of the nation.国家的阁楼76. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.77. Larry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him. 那 (指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且强调例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that. 成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。78. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, but endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways内陆水道.If you endow something with a particular feature or quality, you provide it with that feature or quality. 赋予 (某种特征或品质)79. I have little doubt about his competence;moreover he is well-qualified for the job.You use moreover to introduce a piece of information that adds to or supports the previous statement. 此外80. I am telling you this lest you should make a mistake.以免81. Neon is said to be inert化学 惰性的 because it does not react easily with other substances. 82. Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk? Even though the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more.83. Since you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84. Since people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife. A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85. Before he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.86. Although he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyces fiction was always set in Ireland.87. He insisted on his opinion despite strong opposition.Despite of its own difficulties, China still helped the African people build a project like Tanzania-Zambia railway.不管；不顾We shall be victorious in despite of difficulties88. The reason for my long absence from class was that I was ill for 2 weeks. 89. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, although it is spelled differently in different languages. The army were still fighting in spite of heavy casualties. For all that it has recently been overtaken by China in global rankings, Japan remains an economic powerhouse.90. Unlike so-called art or serious music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.介词和不同情态动词91. I shall be busy next Monday, I shall be having classes the whole morning and shall be attending a lecture in the afternoon.将来进行时92. The boss ordered that the goods be delivered at once.93. I am determined that my son shall have a better start than I did.?A. can B. shallC. mustD. will94. You mustnt drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you neednt drive so fast.95. You neednt worry about her. She may have gets well already.96. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses be reduced.97. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine oclock. She must have forgotten about our meeting.98. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys would have to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.99. Shout more loudly. He cant have heard you.100. Dont bother me. Do what you will, I dont care. 虚拟语气101. They wouldnt be feeling so tired if they hadn t been walking for a whole day. 102. It is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same work.103. If we should accept their terms, we would go bankrupt.用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性104. What would happen supposing he were here?105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China will never be what it is today.106. But for the traffic jam, we _ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrived C. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they cant across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog _.A. disperses B. dispersed C. has dispersedD. would dispersed108. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A. didnt knowB. havent knownC. hadnt knownD. dont know109. John would rather _ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. _, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it werent for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you _ late.A. would be notB. would have been C. wouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have not been115. I wish I _ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she _ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadntB. hadnt hadC. had hadD. havent118. If we _, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until _ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sew B. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling _.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _ his motherland.A. he will betray B. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. darent they128. In the room _ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room _.A. a small round wooden table wasB. was a small round wooden tableC. a wooden small round table wasD. was a wooden small round table130. Up _ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. werent it for132. _, Ill marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners _ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. _, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadnt been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadnt been for136. Im not going to buy that book. _. Its too expensive.A. I dont eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. _ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. _ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard I D. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldnt call us the next day, _ she?A. wouldB. wouldntC. didD. didnt142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _?A. did theyB. didnt whileC. did sheD. didnt she143. Theres no water in the bottle, _?A. isnt thereB. is thereC. hasnt thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _?A. was sheB. werent sheC. were theyD. werent they145. You neednt speak so loudly, _?A. dont youB. do youC. neednt youD. need you146. He didnt dare to do it, _?A. did heB. didnt heC. dare heD. darent he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _?A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. has sheD. hasnt she148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, _?A. dont theyB. do theyC. didnt theyD. used they149. There used to be a childrens palace before 1990, _?A. was thereB. wasnt thereC. used thereD. didnt there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, _?A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. hasnt heD. does he151. Its a shame _ able to give them any advice. A. not to have been B. to have not been C. to have been not D. to not have been152. It would be wrong _ that factor.A. to not consider B. not to consider C. to consider not D. to be considering153. She promised _ late again.A. me never being B. me to be never C. never being D. never to be154. He regrets _ my advice.A. not having taken B. not take C. to have not taken D. not to take155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _ ask for it yet.A. darent B. doesnt dare C. hadnt dared D. wont dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as _.A. possibly little nourishment B. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishment D. little nourishment as possible157. _ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A. Nowhere B. Not C. No D. None158. A persons attention is attracted _ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. much no so B. not so much C. so not much D. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You _ anything to do with her.A. had better not have B. have better not have C. had better not to haveD hadnt better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, _ she was twenty-three.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her first real success came untilC. not u