英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 grammar focus.doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.一单项填空。( ) 1. Although I was born in Australian, I _ China for thirty years. A. live B. lived C.has lived in D.have lived in( ) 2. _ people died in the war. And many children have become homeless.A.Two thousands B.Thousands ofC.Two thousands ofD.Two thousand of( ) 3.The more you_ hard, the more you learn about history.A. work B.worked C. will work D.is working( ) 4.My grandpa enjoyed_ in the country because it is peaceful and quiet.A.to live B.lives C.living D.to living( ) 5.Where is your father?He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to( ) 6. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them.A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting( ) 7. Sam _ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. had collected( ) 8. They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas.A. bring B. take C. raise D. collect( ) 9. Is James at home? No, he Yaan to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D.went to( ) 10. I first met him a week ago while I _ along Bridge Street.A. walked B. has walked C. is walking D. was walking ( ) 11. He said he_ to my home in a week.A.would come B.came C.comes D.will come( ) 12. I found it _ to work out the problem without any help. A.is easy B.was hardly C.easily D.difficult( ) 13.The ship was full of people. There was no_ for Elen.A.room B.rooms C.a room D.any room( ) 14. I got some books_ my_ birthday. A.in ; nineth B.on ;ninth C.in ;nineteen D.on ; nineteen( ) 15. How long have you had the bike? Ive had it _ .A.since half a year B. half a year ago C.for half a year D.for a year half二完形填空.In our country every school has a library. Im16 you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for17.Maybe you18 get books from your parents or friends19.If you like reading and want 20,you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself.Have you21thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times22 it comes out. After 23 finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because 24must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy25 it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop.Books are our good friends. Since we all like reading. Lets take good care of books.( )16. A. sorry B. sure C. thinking D. saying( )17. A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimeD. sometimes( )18. A. tooB. also C. eitherD. neither( )19. A. for a presentB. as a presentC. for presentsD. as presents( )20. A. learning more B. to learn much C. to learn more D. learning much ( )21. A. justB. alreadyC. everD. never( )22. A. when B. sinceC. beforeD. after( )23. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone D. no one( )24. A. that B. thisC. itD. there( )25. A. going on B. working on C. to go on D. to work on三补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken? 26. Bob: Eggs and milk? I dont want to have them every day. 27. A.Its bad for your health. B.Its delicious.C.How about asking our teacher to stop it? D.Can we do something to stop it?E.I want something delicious. F.Arent the eggs and the milk enough?G.Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food.Ted: But dont have too much unhealthy food. 28. Bob: OK, I wont. By the way, I find somestudents throw away eggs and milk.Ted: Thats too bad. 29. Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?Ted: 30. .Bob: Lets have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.四阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALondon has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.( )31. Whats the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?A. 海底隧道 B. 地下通道C. 地狱 D. 地铁( )32. When was London the biggest city in the world?A. In 1750. B. In 1850 C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.( )33. Whats Big Ben in London?A. Its a toy shop. B. Its a park. C. Its a clock. D. Its a museum.( )34. How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000. ( )35. How was the air in London 100 years ago?A. It was not as clean as it is now.B. It was much cleaner than it is now.C. It was the same as it is now.D. It was the cleanest in the history of London.BSome people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite a long poem by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down any streets in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. Some children ,like boys and girls ,dont live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school，it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons,too.A mans mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way，there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture for ever in our minds.Memory is the diary we all carry about with us.( )36.Some people are good at _.A. learning long poems B. remembering things C. taking photos D. keeping a diary( )37.Other people can only remember things by _.A. saying again and again B. hearing，smelling and tastingC. learning a foreign language D. keeping a picture( )38. Charles Dickens _.A. didnt live in h