广东省河源中国教育学会中英文实验学校九年级英语下册 语法专题复习 被动语态讲学稿（无答案）（新版）仁爱版.doc

被动语态学习目标与要求：1.掌握被动语态的用法第一段：短课导学 模块一：自主学习学习内容摘 记step1: 导入 1、听 暴风听力step2: 自主学习-独自完成 领航粤考p74-76的 考点一考点三，并把重点划出来。第二段：长课导学 模块二：交流研讨研讨内容摘 记英语中的语态共有2种：_ 语态和_语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态是表示主语是动作的_者。考点一：被动语态的构成被动语态的构成：主语+ _ + _ + ( by + 宾语)+ 其它考点二：被动语态的时态1） 一般现在时的被动语态：_ + done (动词的过去分词)2） 一般过去时的被动语态：_ +done3） 一般将来时的被动语态：_ + done4） 现在完成时被动语态：_ + done 5） 含有情态动词的被动语态：_ + done考点三：被动语态在运用中应注意的几个问题：1、连系动词，如：feel / smell / sound / taste / look等用主动表被动。 eg: the flower smells nice. 2、不及物动词，如happen / take place/ rise等没有被动语态。eg: great changes have taken place in china.3、动词短语在被动语态中的介词或副词不能省略掉。 eg: young children should be taken good care of. 4、主动语态中，动词make / let / see / hear / watch 等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时要加上to.模块三：巩固内化学习任务step1 整理 被动语态的 三个考点。step2 【中考真题再现】( )1. its a rule in our school that the classroom _ every day. (河源市)a. should clean b. should cleaned c. should be cleaned d. should be cleaning( )2. do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the working day. a. offer b. will offer c. are offered d. will be offered( )3. david, turn off the tv _ no one is watching it. but it _ off already! the music is from the radio. (深圳市)a. so that; has been turned b. when; has turned c. if; has been turned d. because; has turned( )4. a basketball match _ in our school next week. a. is held b. was held c. must be held d. will be held( )5. the workers _ for 20 hours every day in the old days. a. are made worked b. are made to work c. were made work d. were made to work( )6. the cake _ very delicious. a. tastes b. is taste c. is tasted d. was tasted ( )7. a terrible accident _ on toms way home yesterday