镇海中学英语定语从句易错点讲义(有别于常规讲解).doc

定语从句I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II 三要素： 先行词 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as) 关系副词（when ,where, why)关系词在定语从句中充当成分III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1. 只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。2. whose的用法I live in the house, _ door faces south.I live in the house, the door _ faces south.I live in the house, _ the door faces south.3. 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. This is the reason _he was late. This is the reason _he gave. 4. Which和as的区别The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us.He failed in the exam, _ was expected. A. that B. as C. which D. it What is known to all is that.It is known to all thatas引导定语从句常用结构as is often the case; as we all expected/ is expected; as has been mentioned above;as you describe; as can be seen in the chart; as is known / said/ reported / announcedas (it) often happens, as (it) appears 5. same as和the same that的区别。I want to buy the same pen _ you are using.This is the same bicycle _ I have lost. A. that B. as C. which D. it 6. Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。This is _ stone _ no one can lift it.This is _ stone _ no one can lift. A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that 7. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born. The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born in.The film was made at the place in _ Chairman Mao was born. (介词的位置) Id like to give my thanks to those _ help my son has been able to survive.A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their介词的选择 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _she could turn for help.I have to wear glasses, _ _ I can see nothing. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River.7.是否缺先行词。Is this the school _ Tom once studied at?Is this school _ Tom once studied at?Is this the school _Tom once studied? A. the one that B. where C. the one where D. which8. 定语从句的主谓一致。He is the only one of the students _ got very good marks in the match. He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match. A. who have B. who hasI, who _ your husband, should be responsible for you. (be)To own a computer in families, which we thought_ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)9. 定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。 Word came _ their army was defeated. We expressed to them our wish _ was the same as their. It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night.It was in the hotel _ we stayed last night. 10.定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况I dont like the way _ you speak to her. You introduced me many ways _are may useful to me. A. in which B. C. that D. all above11 what 与 定语从句引导词which/that Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that He came late again, _ made his teacher very angry. _ made the teacher angry was that he came late again.A. it B. what C. which 12 定语从句中的特殊先行词situation, point, case, occasion I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. . Weve reached the point _ both sides disagreed.Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.13. 判断是否是定语从句If the project should be delayed for a day, _ would mean we would be fined $100,000. A. that B. which C. and it He came late for school again; _ made his teacher angry.He came late for school again,_made his teacher angry. He came late for school again and/so _made his teacher angry.随堂练习C1. Luckily we had a map, without _ _ we would have got lost. A. so B. it C. that D. which2Is this problem _the teacher explained last week? A the one Bthat Cwhich Done3The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station Awhich Bthat Cin front of it D. in front of which4I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher A Bin that C. which Dof which5The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when Bwhich Cwho Don which6Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods. A. that Bof which Cby which Dwhere7He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it8. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those9. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which10. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what11. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. have12. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which13. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Do you know the man _ just now?A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 15. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were16. I have many books, the best _ was borrowed by Mary. A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which 17. She showed me the dictionary _ she paid a lot of money. A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which 18. Abraham Lincoln is a man _ I have the greatest respect. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose20 .When you read the map, youd better make a mark_ you have any question.A. at which B. at the placeC. the place where D. where定语从句答案Whose的用法1.whose 2. of which 3. of which