湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（20）.doc

湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（20）【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go byshe never tried to speakmany people passed，but never did one person stop the next day i decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be thereright in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyestoday i was to make my own move and walk over to the little girlas we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play aloneas i began walking towards her，i could see the back of the little girls dress indicated a deformity（畸形）i smiled to let her know it was okay，i was there to help，to talki sat down beside her and opened with a simple “hello”i smiled and she shyly smiled backwe talked until darkness fell and the park was completely emptyi asked the girl why she was so sadthe little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“because im different” i immediately said “that you are!” and smiledthe little girl acted even saddershe said，“i know” she looked at me and smiledslowly she stood to her feet，and said，“really?”“yes，dear，youre like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by” she nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“i amim your guardian angel”i was speechless，sure i was seeing thingsshe said，“for once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done” immediately i stood to my feet and said，“wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” she looked at me and smiled，“youre the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart”and she was goneand with that my life changed dramaticallyso，when you think youre all you have，remember，your angel is always watching over youmine is!1people just passed by the girl because _athey pretended not to see her bshe pretended to be poorcthey never thought of helping her dthey knew the author would help her 2which word cant be used to describe the author? aconsiderate bpatient chelpful dpowerful3why was the author speechless?ahe was shockedbhe didnt manage to help the girl che thought he was cheateddhe was in despair 4which of the following statements is true?athe author smiled because he saw the girl was shy bthe author had known that the girl was a real angelcthe author believed that an angel was always watching himdthe author decided to go back to the park because he was sure that the little girl would be there5what does “youre all you have” mean?ayou are ugly byou are alone cyou are strong dyou are rich【参考答案】1-5 、cdacb 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?what do you think caused this change in colour?it is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.components of soilsoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. the upper layer is know as the litter. it acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. the topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. this layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. this layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.soil forms from the bottom up. over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. it is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. most of the soil in eastern canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.water beneath the soilsurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.as water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. this causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.soil phsoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. the ph of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.the acidity of rain and snow can lower the ph of the groundwater that enters the soil. by burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. when fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. as nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. the layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.a. litterb. topsoilc. humusd. subsoil2. according to the text,which of the following isnot true?a. soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.b. the deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.c. air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.d. groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. we can infer from the passage that the water table lies.a. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerb. in the subsoil layer above bedrockc. between the subsoil layer and bedrockd. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. the underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are.a. rushed away into the river b. cleaned and purified by waterc. destroyed and carried away by water d. mixed with water and become part of it【参考答案】1-4、bbcd2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a childs weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.the findings add heat to an already fierce political debate over childhood obesity. the prime minister, john howard, last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the opposition leader, mark latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements. clare colins , a senior lecturer at the university of newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. if we can t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can t expect to influence their kids, she said.however, professor, louise baur from the children s hospital at westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it. the l0-year study of 150 american children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. the president of the australasian society for the study of obesity, associate professor gary wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the opposition partys policy（政策） might be on the right track. we know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said.obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?1. what does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?a. adult education. b. childhood overweight c. parents influence d. growing pains2.both collins and baur believe that overweight parents_,a. will come up with better solutionsb. will help with their children s educationc. should be more active in reducing weightd. should carry out at least 10 years study3. according to some experts, the opposition partys policy_.a. can help fight against unemploymentb. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsc. should be brought back to the right trackd. will work well to prevent traffic accidents参考答案13、bcb 【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。while watching the olympics the other night，i came across an unbelievable sightit was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of couragethe event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocksfor one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualifiedthat left only one to competeit would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is importanti watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrongim not an expert swimmer，but i can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal qualitywhen he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an attempt at freestylethe crowd started to laughclearly this man was not a medal competitori listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard timefinally he made his turn to start backit was pitifulhe made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn outbut in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changedno longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheersome even began to stand and shout “come on，you can do it!” and he dida clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his racethe crowd went wildyou would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should haveeven though he recorded one of the slowest times in olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone racehis country had been invited to sydneyin a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold，or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors，it is nice to watch an underdog1from the passage we can learn that the young man amade his turn to start back pitifully bwas skillful in freestyle in the gamecswam faster than the average swimmer dwas not capable enough to win the medal2the crowd changed their attitudes because athey felt sorry for the young man bthey were moved by the young mans couragecthey wanted to show their sympathy dthey meant to please the young man3according to the passage，“it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means aits amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himselfbits amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skillscits cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitorsdits brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals4which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified laterbthe crowd started to laugh at the athletes arms waving in an attempt at freestylecthe athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmerdthe swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition5whats the best title for the passage?acompete for gold! btry again! cbreak a record! dgo for it!【参考答案】1-5、d b a c d 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。how room designs affect our work and feelingsarchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. but now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的, 实证的) basis. they are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. in 2007, joan meyers-levy at the university of minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. in addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. nancy wells and her colleagues at cornell university found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by c. kenneth tanner, head of the school design & planning laboratory at the university of georgia. tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose clas