六级英语语法每日一练.docx

1.Somanystudentsgetfailedinthefinalexamination.Itisstrangethatsuchathing_1_inyourschool.Itisimportantthattheresultsofanexperiment_2_.1. ahappens bhappened cshouldhappen dhadhappened2. acheckandrecheck bcheckingandrechecking cbecheckedandrechecked dcheckedandrechecked1. 选c该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that从句中，用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句， 要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示2. 选c该题考察its+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为Its+形容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形，should可以省略2.Thepeoplewhoknewhimverywellsaidthathewastoonavesometimes.Hadhebeenolder,he_1_lesssympathetic.Butwhathehaddoneprovedthathewastheperson,lovinglife,alsoaherowhocanhelpothersoutoftrouble._2_histimelyarrival,theboywouldhavebeendrowned.Thatgainedrespectsforhim. 1.amighthavebeen bwouldbecmightbe dhadbeen2.aButforbEvenforcExceptfordIfnot1. 选a该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过去完成时形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式2. 选a该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。Butfor含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，butforhistimelyarrival=Ifithadnotbeenforhistimelyarrival或Ifhehadnotarrivedontime.3.1.Myhatwashereasecondagobutnowitsmissing.Someone_(一定在跟我开玩笑)!”2.Hisadvicehasmadethedesign_(比它原本会是的样子更好)Answer：1.musthavemadeajokeaboutme【解析】该题虚拟条件句的使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+havedone结构，句中someone与make之间为主动关闭。2.betterthanitwouldotherwisehavebeen【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件ifithadntbeenforhisadvice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用wouldotherwisehavebeen.4.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,_1_whichonlyfourteenarerecognizedasofficial.Manyforeignersarecuriousaboutthathowtheyunderstandothersandcommunicatewithothers.Andthemysterythatdifferentlanguagescreatethesameancientculturealsoattractstheoverseasstudents.So,thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_2_uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.1.aof bin cwith dwithin2.ainwhich bforwhom cwithwhich dofwhom1.选a.该题考查定语从句引导词前介词的选择。定语从句可以由“介词+which/whom”来引导，介词的选择取决于从句动词的搭配关系以及从句本身的意义。本题中which代表前面的onehundredlanguages,根据句意，其中14种被定为官方语言，这是一种部分与整体的关系，所以关系代词前面的介词要用of.2.选d.该题考察非限定性定语从句。观察句子结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为人(20students)，且从句中需一个表范围的词，介词of表示“在一群人当中有一个或几个”5.Thegoals,fameandwealth,_1_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Tomtookonlysuchmenandthings_2_hereallyneededintothejunglewithhim.Hewantedtoseekanewanddifferentexperience,andexplorethenatureoflife.1.aafterwhich bforwhich cwithwhich datwhich2.awhich bthat cas dwho1.选b.该题考点为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词which代表goals在从句中作fightfor的宾语。2.选c.该题考查such.as引导定语从句。As为关系代词，在该从句中为宾语。6.1.Theroadoflifeislong,butonlyafewstepsarecrucialespeciallyduringsomeyears_(当人年轻的时候)2.AprilFoolsDayisthatspecialdayoftheyear_(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)Answer：1.whenpeopleareyoung【解析】该题考察when引导定语从句的用法。when在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“inwhich”2.whenyoushouldplayajokeonsomeone【解析】该题考察when引导的定语从句。When只能对thatspecialdayoftheyear这类表示时间的名词进行修饰。7.Shewasaveryquietandkinddirector.Sheneverlaughed,_1_losehertemper.Butwhensheworkedshewasverystrict.Wehavebeentoldbyherthatundernocircumstance_2_thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.1.aorsheneverdid bnordidsheever cordidsheever dnorsheneverdid2.amayweuse bwemayuse cwecoulduseddidweuse1.选B 该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时，后面的分句常用nor连接，并采用部分倒装语序。2.选A 该题考点为undernocircumstance(无论如何)具有否定意义，在句首时句子应部分倒装。8.Seldom_1_anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofworks.However,Istillcouldnotgainsuccessasagoodwriterlikemyteacher.Finallymyteachertoldme:”Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeoflifearoundyou_2_writesuccessfullyandmeaningfully”1.ashouldImake bdidImake cIdidmake dwouldImake2.ayouwill bcantyou cyoucan dcanyou1.选B 该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有，很少”是含有否定意义的副词，当它位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。2.选D 该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。9.1.Especiallyimportanttomanypeople_(正是针对污染展开立法)2.Itssaidthat_(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)inhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.Answer：1.islegislationagainstpollution【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especiallyimportanttomanypeople是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。2.neverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessful【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。10.Ahusbandandwifewithacommondutytocountywillfindthemselves_1_closertogether.Thewifehasbeenworkingveryhardrecently,becausetheburdenofabigfamilyhasbeen_2_onhershoulder.Sothehusbandshoulddoeverythinghecanhelfhiswifetom