主系结构和简单并列句.doc

主系表结构系动词分类1）状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher.（表示主语的身份性质） He is ill.（表示主语的状态） 2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting.This matter rests a mystery. 3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. The search proved difficult.His plan turned out a success.（turn out表终止性结果）简单句和并列句定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子。My sister and I are bother teachers. He is interested in math and physics. Not only she but also her sister can sing and dance.含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：分句+并列连词+分句1. 表同等概念 and/ but /not onlybut also/neithernorE.g. He studies well and his sister is fond of sports.He studies well but he is not good at sports.Study hard and youll make progress.2. 表选择 or/eitherorHurry up, or you will miss the bus./ Either you are wrong, or I am.3. 表转折 but /while(但)/however One cant see air, however, it does exist.4. 表因果 so/for I have to stay at home, for it is raining heavily outside.练习：下面的句子哪个不是主系表结构。1. What Mr. White said sounds friendly? 2. The poor boy became blind at the age of three. 3. His voice sounds as if he has a cold. 4. This shirt feels as if it is made of cotton. 5. He looks as if he hadnt had a good meal for a month 6. It seems that he was late for the train. 7. These apples taste good. 8. The kid was beaten by his father.9. The door is closed.10. The door is closed by me. 11. The doctor is feeling the patents pulse. 12. The thief stayed calm.13. Mary stayed at home, reading novels.14. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he fall asleep 15. When I went home yesterday, it was running dark. 16. Their plan was proved to be a perfect one. 17. The flowers in the garden smell sweet. 18. This new movie is very interesting.19. The vase is broken.20. She looks like her mother in character. 21. It promises another fine day tomorrow. 22. He appears much younger than he really is. 23. You look very pale. Do you feel sick? 24. His wish to become a driver has come true. 25. Her father has become a writer. 26. I am playing basketball.27. He is hit by one brick.28. I hope youll keep fit. 29. He always kept silent at meeting. 30. The door remained closed. 31. We can remain friends. 32. Please stay seated. 33. He stayed single. 34. My job is repairing cars. 35. The question is what you want to do.36. The shop stays open till seven oclock.37. His story proves false.38. He proved a very useful friend.39. He has proved his courage in battle.40. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 41. It turn