初中英语现在完成时课件

ReviewthePresentPerfectTense 回顾 概念 比较 练习 中考 结束 ThePresentPerfectTense 转换 对话 区别 回顾 1 我已经看过这部电影 Ialreadythefilm 2 他们上电视许多次了 TheyonTVmanytimes 3 他在这儿工作达到三年了 Hehereforthreeyears have seen have been has worked 概念 一 基本结构 用法2 表示 二 用法1 表示 标志词 标志词 助动词have has 动词的过去分词 过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 already yet just ever never before 过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 for since since ago 过去分词 1 规则变化与过去式相同 2 不规则变化比较多 如 writedrivecomebuybringtakemakesitfeed am isarebecomecutdoflygokeeprun was been were been became become cut cut did done flew flown went gone kept kept ran run wrote written drove driven came come bought bought brought brought took taken made made sat sat fed fed 用法一 1 我已经看过这部电影 Ialreadythefilm have seen 2 你已经浇过花了吗 youtheflowersyet Have watered 3 他刚刚完成了家庭作业 Hejusthishomework has finished 4 我们曾经去过五仙山 WeevertotheWuxianHills have been 5 李雷从不抽烟 Lileinever has smoked 用法二 1 我学习英语达到3年了 IEnglishfor3years have learned 2 自从9点钟以来 我们就在这儿等他 Weforhimsince9 00 have waited Weforhimsince9 00 have waiting been IEnglishfor3years have been learning 3 自从两周前以来 他就在练习打篮球 Hebasketballsince2weeksago has practiced 4 自从Lucy来中国以来 她就结交了许多朋友 ShemanyfriendssinceLucycametoChina has made 用法二 一段时间的表达方法有两种 1 for 一段时间 如 达到3年 for3years 2 since 过去的某一时刻 如 自从上周以来 sincelastweek sinceLucycametoChina since 一般过去时态的从句 如 自从Lucy来中国以来 注意 for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间 对它们提问都用短语 如 Howlong IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years 对划线部分提问 haveyoustudiedEnglish long How 动词转换 结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语 如 buy borrow leave come begin die join 1 他来中国半年了 HecomesChinaforhalfayear 改为 have keep 2 李雷买这本字典3天了 LiLeihasboughtadictionaryfor3years 改为 beaway bein beon bedead beamemberof hasbeenin had 3 他的爷爷去世3年了 Hisgrandpahasdiedfor3years 改 beendead back 一 当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时 不用现在完成时 而用一般过去时 yesterday 昨天 justnow 刚才 anhourago 一个小时前 lastyear 去年 etc 如 Wefinishedourworklastweek Theplanetookofftenminutesago 2 飞机十分钟前起飞了 1 我们上周完成了我们的工作 Theywentswimmingyesterday 3 昨天 她们去游泳了 比较1 比较2 二 现在完成进行时态 如 三 过去完成时态 如 1 当我赶到车站时 公共汽车已经开走了 WhenIhurriedtothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft 2 当我醒来时 妈妈已经上班去了 WhenIwakeup motherhadalreadygonetowork 1 我学习英语达到3年了 IEnglishfor3years have been learning 2 自从9点钟以来 我们就在这儿等他 Weforhimsince9 00 have waited Weforhimsince9 00 have waiting been back 转换 结束性动词与延续性动词之间的转换 结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词 1 直接用延续性动词buy havecatch get acold haveacoldborrow keepCome go become beputon wear 2 转换成be 名词jointhearmy beasoldierJointheParty beaPartymembergotoschool beastudent 3转换成be 形容词或副词die bedeadfinish beoverbegin beonleave beawayfallsleep beasleepclose beclosed 4 转换成be 介词短语gotoschool beinschooljointhearmy beinthearmy 1 我们买这本书三年了 Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears 2 他感冒三天了 Hehashadacoldforthreedays Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago Hecaughtacoldthreedaysago 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句 3 自从上星期我借的这本书 Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek 4 我成为一个学生两年多了 Ihavebeenastudentforovertwoyears Iborrowedthebooklastweek Ibecameastudenttwoyearsago 5 MrBlack死了三年了 MrBlackhasbeendeadforthreeyears MrBlackdiedthreeyearsago 6 小名参军半年了 XiaoMinghasbeenasoldierforhalfayear XiaoMingjoinedthearmyhalfayearago 7 我们上了8年学了 Wehavebeenstudentsforeightyears 8 下课10分钟了 Theclasshasbeenoverfortenminutes 9 电影开始了一小时了 Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour back 练习 1 2 3 4 练习1 1 他去过两次泸州 2 他们去了办公室 将很快回来 3 他在中国四年了 He Luzhou has been to twice They theoffice They backsoon have gone to will come He China fouryears has been in for 4 自从两年前以来 我就买了这块手表 I thewatch twoyears have had since ago 5 他已经离开一小时了 He anhour has been away for 1 A Imypurse lose B Whatapity Whenyouit lose A Iitthismorning lose 练习2 have lost did lose lost 2 A Ihavewatchedthegame B When you it A havewatchedB dowatchC didwatch3 A AnnhasgonetoShanghai B Soherparents 填词 4 You veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore A haven tyouB haveyouC doyou have B C 1 Mr Green inChinasincefiveyearsago A livedB haslivedC lives2 Hisgrandma fortwoyears A diedB hasbeendeadC hasdied 3 A WhereisHanMeinow B She toShanghai Shewillbebackintwodays A hasgoneB hasbeenCgoes4 A totheUnitedStated 填词 B No never butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago 5 Youhaven tchangedyourmind A doyouB areyouC haveyou 练习3 Haveyoubeen B B A C 1 Howlonghaveyou thefootballteamoftheschool A beenonB beenC joinedD played2 Wherehaveyou thesedays Ihave toBeijingwithmyfriends A been goneB been beenC gone beenD gone gone3 Howlonghaveyou thisbook A boughtB borrowedC hadD lent4 Excuseme youseenthefilmyet Yes I itlastnight A have seeB have haveseenC have seenD have saw5 Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore A isheB isn tC hasn tD hashe 练习4 A B B D D back 练习5同义句 1 Themeetingbegantwentyminutesago Themeeting twentyminutes 2 HehasstudiedEnglishfortwoyears Hehas English twoyears 3 MrGreenhaslivedinChinafortenyears It tenyears MrGreen toChina 4UncleWangleftHenantwodaysago UncleWang Henan twodaysago hasbeenonfor beenstudying since ago is since came hasbeenawayfrom for 5 Thecathasbeendeadsincethismorning Thecat thismorning 6 JackborrowedthebooklastFriday Jack thebook lastFriday 7 Sheboughtthecomputertwoyearsago She thecomputer twoyearsago 8 WeiHuacaughtabadcoldtwodaysago WeiHua abadcold twodays died haskept since hashad since hashad for back 中考 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 中考 98级 1 IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica A alreadyB yetC fortwodays 2 Youhaveneverheardsuchastory you A haven tB don tC have A C 中考 99级 1 Hisgrandmaformanyyears A diedB hasdiedC hasbeendead C 中考 00级 1 Haveyouevereatfish Yes Ihave ABCD改错 B 改为eaten 中考 01级 19 WangHai sbeentoShanghai andso hissister A isB wasC hasD does 25 Jackhasawatch He itfortwoyears A hashadB hasboughtC gotD bought C A 37 HowmanyEnglishwords you sinceyoucametoourschool A have learnedB do learnC will learnD did learn 87 他们已经派人去请医生了 They adoctor AA have already sent for 34 OurEnglishteacherisn there Shehas Shanghai A beenB goneC beentoD goneto 103 WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears 对划线部分提问 you English 108 从两年前起他就在这儿 He sincetwoyears D How long have learned has been here ago 中考 02级 中考 03级 C 24 Imygrandmothersincetwoyearsago A don tseeB seeC haven tseenD saw 29 Howlong you heresinceyoucametoChina A did liveB do liveC have livedD will live 107 Ann salreadyreadthisstory book 改为否定句 Ann readthisstory book 120 MissWhitewenttotellJimtoputhisheartintothelesson Jim sfacewentred FromthenonJimhas lookedoutofthewindow 看图完成短文 C hasn t yet never not 中考 04级 中考 05级 五 完成对话 每空一词 每小题1 5分 A Goodmorning doctor B Goodmorning What s66withyou boy A Ihavehadaheadacheanda67 I mfeelingweaknow B How68haveyoubeenlikethis A Ever69lastweek B Haveyou70yourtemperature A Yes mymotherdid Shesaiditwasnotveryhigh 66 67 68 69 70 wrong fever cough long since taken back Choosetherightanswer 1 Doyouknowhimvery Sure we friendssincetenyearsago A wereB havebeenC havebecomeD havemade 2 you alettertoyourmother Yes Iwrote lastSunday A Have wrote itB Have written oneC Did write thatD Have written this 3 WherearetheSmiths Isawthemthismorning They Englandfortheirwinterholidays A HavebeeninB HavebeentoC HavegonetoD wentto 4 Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere There verylittlerain A hasB hasbeenC areD havebeen 5 Youaretakingmyumbrellabymistake Jack Sorry I A wasn tnoticingB didn tnoticeC haven tnoticedD don tnotice B B C B B 6 Youlooksohappy Yes myfather anewcar Hecandrivemetoschooleveryday A boughtB hashadC hasboughtD willbuy 7 Theyhave sincethefactoryopened A lefttheschoolB joinedtheteamC becomeaworkerD workedhere 8 Where you yourticket I itonthefloor A have found foundedB did find foundedC have found foundD did find found 9 Hello youlooktiredtoday Yes Islepttoolateyesterdayevening I myhomeworkandforgotthetime A wasdoingB didC havedoneD haddone 10 You lateagain Sorry Mybike onthewaytoschool A are brokeB havebeen brokeC were hasbrokenD havebeen hasbroken C D D B B 过去完成时 过去完成时的含义 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前就已经发生或完成了动作 强调的是某一过去之过去的动作 其结构为 had 动词的过去分词其用法为 1 在过去某一时间以前就已经发生或完成了的动作 eg Wehaddonealotofworkbyfiveo clockyesterday 到昨天五点钟 我们已经做了许多工作 2 用于过去某件事之前 即 when before than 状语从句的一般过去时 就已经发生或完成了的动作 eg ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation 3 常用间接引语当中 当主句为过去时 从句表示已经发生或完成了的动作 Eg Hetoldmethathehadboughtacomputer 4 用于bytheendof 过去的时间状语中bytheendoflastweek 到上周末为止 ThestudentshadlearnedfourthousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm Fillintheblankswiththeverbsusingrighttenses WhenIgottotheairport theplane leave SoI have tochangeanotherplane 2 DidyouseehimwhenyouwereinShenyang No whenIgottoShenyang he toHangzhou 3 Youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight didn tyou Yes butI miss thebeginning WhenIgotthere it begin 4 Thelittleboysaidthat never see suchawonderfulmoviebefore 5 Bythetimethepolicemen arrive thethieves run away 6 Shesaidthatshe work inaforeigncompanyforfiveyearbeforeshe become anEnglishteacher 7 TheteacheraskedifI finish myhomeworkalready 8 BytheendoflastyearI see themovietwice 9 He watch TVbeforehe go tobedlastnight hadleft had hadgone missed had seen hadrun arrived hadworked became hadfinished hadseen hadwatched went hadbegun TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1 当我去看他时 他已经去北京了 2 你打电话给我时 我已经吃过午饭了 3 到上月底 我父亲已经去过了两次南京 4 当我打开电视机时 足球赛已经结束了 5 当我们到达电影院时 电影已经放映了十分钟 6 当兽医 vet 赶到时 这狗已经死了 7 我醒来时 我爸爸妈妈已经上班去了 8 她告诉我她已经收到了她朋友的来信 HehadgonetoBeijingbythetimeIwenttovisithim Ihadeatenmylunchwhenyoucalledmeup MyfatherhadbeentoNanjingtwicebytheendoflastmonth ThesoccerballgamehadbeenoverwhenIturnedontheTV Thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutesbythetimewearrivedatthecinema Thedoghaddiedwhenthevethadarrived MyparentshadgonetoworkbythetimeIwokeup Shetoldmethatshehadheardfromherfriend 区别 A 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1 一般过去时是指在过去某一时间发生的动作 强调的是过去的具体动作 而现在完成时是指过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 强调的是现在的影响或结果 Eg Thedogdiedthismorning Look Thewindowisbroken IthinkTombrokeit Look Tomhasbrokenthewindow Let stellourteacheraboutit 2 just与justnow区别just常用于现在完成时当中 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 如 Theteacherhasjustopenedthewindow 此时窗户是开着的 justnow只是强调过去的某个动作 而现在并不一定是这个动作所处的状态 Theteacheropenedthewindowjustnow 此时窗户不一是开着的 或许是关闭的 Mymotherhasjustcomeback Mymotherjustcamebackjustnow B 结束性动词与延续性的区别 结束性动词也叫短暂性动词或瞬间性动词 表示动作在瞬间结束或终了 不能持续下去 也不能同for或since引导的时间连用 如 come go die arrive buy leave begin get joinreceive reach borrowbecome等等 而延续性动词表示在一定时间内持续下去 常与for或since引导的时间连用 Eg Hehasjustboughtawallet Shehashadthewalletforamonth Theyhavebecomegoodfriends Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince2002 常见的延续性动词有 work live teach do play plant have keep be stay wear等等 already与yet的区别Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures No not 2 Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions 3 Hehasn tvisitedthemuseum 4 Haveyoureallyfinishedyourhomework since与for的区别1 Wehavelearnedfivelessons thebeginningofthisterm 2 MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital lastweek 3 Ihavestayedatmyaunt s twoweeks Ihavebeenhere 1999 Theyhavekeptthebooks oneday Ithasbeencold twoweeksago Wehavelearntalot wecamehere yet yet already yet since since for since for since since already already常用于肯定的语气或表反问和责备的问句语气中 yet常用于否定的语气或疑问的语气中 since后接过去的时间点来表达一段时间 如 sincelastyear since2006 sincetwodaysago 也可接过去内容的句子 此时谓语动词要用一般过去时表示 如 MrBlackhaslivedinthehousesincehecametoChina Theboyhasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasfiveyearsold for后接一段时间表时间 如 fortwoweeksforafewdays foramonth forfivehours等等 havegoneto havebeento havebeenin的区别Wherearetheboystudents wenttoThey totheschoolfactory Isyourfatherin No he toShenzhen heever therebefore Yes he thereseveraltimes3 HeaskedmeifI toHangzhoubefore ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI never tothatcitybefore 4 Mybrother theGreatWallthreetimes 5 Where yourfather Beijing Andhe Beijingfortwodays 6 Icalledyouthismorning butnobodyanswered Sorry I Ji an havegone hasgoneto Hasbeen hasbeen hadbeen havebeen hasbeento has gone hasbeenin wentto havegoneto表示某人已经去某处了 要么在去某处的途中或已经到达了目的地 如 Myfatherisn tathome he sgonetoNanchang Mymotherhasgongshopping havebeento表示某人曾经去过某处 现已回来了 已经不在去过的地方了 常与ever或never连用 如 IhaveeverbeentoBeijingtwice MybrotherhasneverbeentoBeijing havebeenin at on 表示某人去某处或来某处多久了 也可表示在某个行列或组织多久了 常与for或since引导的时间连用 如 MyunclehasbeeninGuangdongforfivedays LiLeihasbeenintheLeaguesincehewasten TomhasbeeninChinafortwoyears Jackhasbeenontheschoolbasketballteamforayear wentto常用于一般过去时当中 常与过去的时间连用 如 Iwenttolibrarythismorning 现在进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在进行时是指现在正在发生的动作 强调动作此时此刻正在进行 常与now listen look等词连用 如 Theboyisplayingco