名词冠词新定稿(1) 2.doc

专题复习一：名词名词考点概述：一. 可数名词及其单复数 二. 不可数名词 三. 专有名词 四.名词所有格一感受中考：1. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. (河北 10)A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens2. _room is big and bright. They like it very much. (河北09)A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams3. The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. (上海10)A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service4. Computer is one of the greatest _. I cant imagine life without it. 发明 ( 河北09)5. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _.A. prize B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies ( 河北11)6. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie (河北12)7. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. (陕西12)A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons二名词考点小结：1、规则变化直接+s magazine- message- hour- 以 结尾+es glass- box- watch- fish(种类)-以o结尾的 +es , hero- , potato- tomato- +s piano- video- zoo- 元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y, 直接加s; boy- toy- money- 辅音字母+y, 去y变i加 es dictionary- factory- hobby-library- 以f或fe结尾的词去掉f, fe加ves 如：leaf- wolf- shelf- half- thief- knife- wife- life- 2、不规则变化特殊记忆：man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice child-children单复同形deer-deer sheep-sheep Chinese- Chinese Japanese- Japanese fish(鱼)- 集体名词：police, , family, team，class等。侧重整体概念时用单数，侧重成员时作复数用。如：The Green family are having supper. The Green family is a big and warm one.3常考不可数名词 advice, fun, information, news, weather, furniture, music, homework4. 既可数，又不可数的名词 orange: 桔子；桔汁 room：房间；空间 experience：经历；经验 fish：鱼；鱼肉 paper：试卷；纸张 glass：眼镜；玻璃 time：次数；时间 work：著作；工作 light：灯，光线 hair：头发（几根）；头发（整体）5. 几组需要辨析的名词sound, voice, noise, shout problem, question room, space, place earth, ground, land home, house, family message, news, information6. 量词的表达：常用量词：a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a pair of, a box of, a bag of a slice of含有量词的名词短语，单复数看量词。This pair of trousers _(be) mine. There _(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge. 7. 名词作定语：一般用单数: a shoe shop; an apple tree 三棵香蕉树_man, woman 随所修饰名词的单复数做相应变化: a man teacher; 两个男医生 _ 20个女工人 sports一词多用复数: a sports car8. 名词所有格：名词单数+s： the boys bike; that mans car someone elses名词复数+：the _books (学生们的)；the_volleyballs （女孩们的） 共有与各自：_ and _ room（共有） _ and _ rooms（各有）(Tom/Tim)双重所有格：我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我哥哥的一本书 a book of my brothers 我爸爸的一个爱好_合成形容词与所有格的互换：两天的假期 a two-day holiday=two days holiday三小时的车程 a three-hour drive= three hours drive三当堂巩固： 1. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg2.We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A. familyB. houseC. home D. room4.The doctor told me to eat more _ because its good for my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fish5.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government6. Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. OK. Thanks for your _. A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order7 Each of us has to write a _report every two weeks.A. Two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two- hundreds-words D. two- hundred-words8Good news.We will have a _holiday. -Ive heard of it .But its coming in_ A.three days ; three daystime B. three days; three days C. three-day ;three days D. three days; three-day time9What_it was yesterday! A. bad weather B. a bad weather C. an bad weather D. the bad weather 10. For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup11. How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them_ over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are12.There are many _ eating grass on the hill.A. cow B.dogs C. pigD. sheep13.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look.A. flowerB. carC. childD. people14. He has something wrong with his _. He cannot see clearly. A. legs B. eyesC. handsD. arms15. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. AgameB. pleasureC. skillD. lesson16. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. A. paper B. boxesC. books D. bottles17. Could you please tell me something about the two _?_. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen;Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen;Not at allD. Germans;All right18. Jane went to three _ to choose a pair of shoes for her boyfriend. A. shoes shops B. shoe shop C. shoes shop D. shoe shops19. _fathers are both scientists. A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob20. His handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. student C. students D. students21. They have invited a _ (science) to give them a speech on space. 22. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _ (世纪). 23. _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.24. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _ (西红柿).25. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _(德国人).26. After three _月study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.27. The _ are for keeping books. Dont put your backpacks on them. 架子28. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _. 公交车29. There are a lot of new _ in our city. 工厂30. Susan usually has _ and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 两片面包III课后巩固1. Have a look at _gardens, they are so beautiful. A. Mr Black and Mr Smith B. Mr Black and Mr Smiths C. Mr Blacks and Mr Smiths D.Mr Blacks and Mr Smith 2 I dont think looking after children is just _work. A.women B. womans C. woman D. womens 3Tom,with his classmates, _football every Sunday afternoon. A. play B, plays C. have played D. playing 4could you imagine what life will be like in _time?A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20years D.20-years 5The news _very interesting ! Tell me more.A. is B. are C. were D. was 6-.Can I help you ? -Id like _for my twin daughters.7 two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes8 I think Maths _very difficult. A. is C. are C. was D. were9 The soldier was so thirsty that he drank_.A. Three bottle of milk B. three bag of apples C. three bottles of milk D. three bags of apples10We eat _every day, because we have many _trees in our garden. A. banana; banana B. bananas ; bananas C. banana; bananas D.bananas; banana11he farmer had two_ _and three _long ago.A. Sheep ;deer B. sheeps ; deer C. sheep deers D.sheeps ; deers 12 I asked two _to look after the patient,because he couldnt move in bed. A. woman nurse B. woman nurses C. womans nurses D. women nurses.13Two years _a long time. A. is B. are C. has D. was 14 Miss Smith is a friend of _ A. Mary mothers B. Marys mother C. Marys mothers D. Mary mother 专题二 冠词冠词考点概述：一.。不定冠词的基本用法 二。定冠词的基本用法一感受中考：1. Cindy is _amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D./ 2. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D./ 3. My father is _engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. She learned to play _ piano all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. _ woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother. A. The B. A C. An D. /6. There is _apple tree in my garden. Its over ten years old. A. the B. a C. an D. /7. _Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A B. An C. The D./ 8. We can have _bluer sky if we create _less polluted world. A. a,a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 二冠词考点小结：1不定冠词a/an用法：表泛指首次提到：I bought a shirt for my baby.表类别：A car runs faster than a bike.用于固定短语中：have a walk, have a look, have a try, have a cold, a second time 2. a/an 区分：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。_ honest boy, _ hour, _s, _important meeting, _ apple, _ orange, _egg, _island, _e-mail, _NBA player, _eight-year-old girl, _unusual experience, _university, _ European country, _umbrella, _ useful book _L _u3、定冠词the用法： 特指 Do you know the girl in red?双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book, please.上文已提到过的人或事物前 I have a pen . The pen writes well.世界上独一无二的事物 The earth moves around the sun. The moon is full tonight.序数词和形容词最高级前 Hes the first man to leave. Tom is the tallest boy of all.姓氏的复数形式前，表一家人 the Greens, The Smiths are having lunch.西洋乐器名称前 play the violin/ piano/ trumpet, 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人 the rich, the young, They are for the poor. 专有名词前（特殊的地名，组织，建筑物）the Great Wall, the WTO, the Summer Palace4、零冠词用法不可数名词和名词复数类别时。 Dogs are good friends of people. Air and water are important. 在国家、城市、人名前。China is a great country. Mary lives in New York.三餐、球类及学科前 I like maths best. What do you have for lunch? Do you like playing basketball?在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前（若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，则需要加the） January 1st, Spring is the best season of the year. on National Day. In March名词前有限定词 (指示代词、物主代词、或名词所有格等）This is my address. Bills camera is broken. Today is my mothers fortieth birthday.用于固定短语中。go to school, in hospital, go on vacation等。三当堂巩固1. What _ exciting news it is! Is _news true? A. an, the B. an, a C. /, the D. /,a2. I want to go to France where I can learn _French language. A. a B.an C. the D.3. We can see _full moon on the evening of August _15th every year.A. the, a B. a, a C. a, the D. the, the4. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _music. A. the B. / C. a D. an5. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. -Will you get there by _train? -No, we will go there on _bus.A. /,/ B. /, the C. a, / D. the,/7. David comes from _European country and he is _honest boy. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the8 _January is _first month of a year . A. A ; the B. the ; the C /; the D. A ;a 9. Japan lies to _east of China. A. the B. an C. a D. /10. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _second floor and ask him _second time.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a11. What do you want to be in the future, Nick? 1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the12. There is_ big supermarket in_ center of our city. Aa; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a, a13. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the D. /, /14. 31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow. Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the15. What _exciting sports show! Yeah, I love this game. A. aB. theC. an D./16. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an17. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./18. On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan. A. an B. a C. D. the19. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The20. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填21. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the22. Lucy is_ good gi