小学英语动词变化大全.doc

小学英语动词变化大全转载标签： 教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式， 和 过去分词 完全不同drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownfly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seendo-did-doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-told say-said-saidpay-paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-slept leave-left-leftbuild-built-built lose-lost-lost get-got-got meet-met-metsit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-spat-spathave-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made stand-stood-stoodhear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dug shine-shone-shoneunderstand-understood-understood win-won-wonC.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast-cast-cast cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-sethit-hit-hit shut-shut-shuthang-hung-hung 吊，挂 lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged-hanged 处绞刑 lay-laid-laid 置放。动词 过去式be (am is) wasare werecome camego wentdo (does) didfly flewdraw drewmake madesing sanghave (has) hadeat atedrink drankput putlet letread readcan couldsee sawmeet metget gotforget forgottake tookcan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldknow knewbegin beganbend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learnedbuy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtsleep sleptsweep sweptkeep keptspeak spokeride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swamsay saidstand stoodtell toldthrow threwwin wonwrite wrote不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，writewrote3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten小学英语动词短语 Look1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看12. look through 通过看，浏览，检查，复习13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询make1. make a promise 答应，允诺2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通3. make a decision 做出决定4. make a plan for 为做计划5. make fun of 取笑某人6. make sure of 确信，确定7. make clothes 缝衣服8. make money 赚钱9. make a noise 吵闹10. make a face 做鬼脸11. make trouble 惹麻烦12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友13. make progress 取得进步14. make a mistake 犯错误15. make up ones mind 拿定主意16. make a speech 发表演讲17. make a note 记录18. make a reply 答复19. make a discovery 发现20. make a start 动身21. make an apology 道歉22. be made in 由（某产地）制造23. be made (up) of 由组成（构成）24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补25. make a good effort 做出很大努力26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵Put1. put away 放好，收起来2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入4. put off 延期5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）6. put on performances 演出7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重8. put out 扑灭，熄灭9. put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造Take1. take a look (at) 看一下2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车3. take part in 参加，参与4. take an action 采取行动5. take away 拿走6. take back 带回，收回7. take down 拿下8. take off 脱下，起飞9. take on 呈现10. takeout 把拿出来11. take possession of 占有，拥有12. take place 发生13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)14. take sides (in) 站在一边15. take an interest in 对感兴趣16. takeby surprise 使吃惊17. take charge 掌管，负责18. take in ones arm （拥）抱19. take pride in 以自豪20. take ones seat就座Turn1. turn into (turninto) 把变成2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）3. turn to 转到，翻到4. turn against 背叛5. turn away 把打发走6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）8. turn down 关小，调低 小学英语必背短语词汇。Unit 1：pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺) Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2： head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子)mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3：red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的)white (白色的)black (黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4：cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子)duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟)bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5：cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (榨薯条) Coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6：one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九)ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球)kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机) 动词分类日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast have dinner have lessons have lunch have a bath go to school go to work go (back) home go to bed take a rest play sports take exercises do homework sleep eat drink cook 娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend 爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in make a ship model play cards play chess 体育运动： run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting 家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet 学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story 心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry 身体健康：take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diethave a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick 感官动词：listen to hear look a