Welder - NC Operator - Electricity-EN_CN_20151223.docx

JOB PROFILES岗位职责与要求WELDER焊接技师1. BASIC JOB DESCRIPTION基本工作描述Lay out, fit, and fabricate metal components to assemble structural forms, such as machinery frames, bridge parts, and pressure vessels, using knowledge of welding techniques, metallurgy, and engineering requirements. Includes experimental welders who analyze engineering drawings and specifications to plan welding operations where procedural information is unavailable.布置，装配和制造金属部件组装结构形式，如机械框架，桥梁部件和压力容器，使用焊接技术，冶金，和工程需求的知识。包括实验焊工分析工程图纸和规格规划不可用的焊接操作过程信息。2. JOB DUTIES AND TASKS工作职责与任务1) Lays out, positions, and secures parts and assemblies according to specifications, using straightedge, combination square, calipers, and ruler.根据规范使用直尺，组合角尺，卡钳和标尺布局，定位零件和总成。2) Tack-welds or welds components and assemblies, using electric, gas, arc, or other welding equipment.使用电,气,弧或其他焊接设备点焊或焊接组件。3) Cuts workpiece, using powered saws, hand shears, or chipping knife.使用电动锯，手剪，或凿刀切割工件。4) Melts lead bar, wire, or scrap to add lead to joint or to extrude melted scrap into reusable form.融化铅棒、电线、或废料将压制的废料添加到可重用的形式。5) Installs or repairs equipment, such as lead pipes, valves, floors, and tank linings.安装或维修设备,如铅管、阀门、地板和罐衬。6) Observes tests on welded surfaces, such as hydrostatic, x-ray, and dimension tolerance to evaluate weld quality and conformance to specifications.在焊接表面观察测试,如静压,x射线和尺寸公差以评估焊接质量和符合规格。7) Inspects grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometer, caliper, and precision measuring instruments.使用千分尺、卡钳、精密测量仪器检查槽、角度、间隙等。8) Removes rough spots from workpiece, using portable grinder, hand file, or scraper.使用手提式砂轮机、手锉或刮刀从工件上去除粗糙点。9) Welds components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.在平面、垂直或顶上位置的焊接组件。10) Heats, forms, and dresses metal parts, using hand tools, torch, or arc welding equipment.使用手工具,火炬或电弧焊接设备加热、构成装饰金属零件。11) Ignites torch and adjusts valves, amperage, or voltage to obtain desired flame or arc.燃火炬和调节阀门,安培数,或电压获取所需的火焰或电弧。12) Analyzes engineering drawings and specifications to plan layout, assembly, and welding operations.分析工程图纸和规格规划布局,装配和焊接操作。13) Develops templates and other work aids to hold and align parts.开发模板和其他工作辅助工具以保持和调整部件。14) Determines required equipment and welding method, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.应用冶金、几何、焊接技术等知识确定所需的设备和焊接方法。3. JOB ACTIVITIES工作内容1) Handling and Moving Objects - Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.搬运、移动物体使用手和手臂搬运、安装、定位、移动或操作物品。2) Controlling Machines and Processes - Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).控制机器和进程使用控制机器或直接身体活动操作机器或进程(不包括计算机或车辆)。3) Getting Information - Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.获取信息观察接收,从所有相关渠道获取信息。4) Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events - Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.识别事物、动作和事件识别信息通过分类,评估,识别不同或相似之处,检测环境或事件的变化。5) Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material - Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.检查设备、结构或材料检查设备、结构、材料识别错误的原因或其他问题或缺陷。6) Performing General Physical Activities - Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.执行一般身体的活动进行身体活动需要大量使用胳膊和腿,移动整个身体,如登山、起重、平衡、行走,弯腰,和搬运材料。4. SKILLS NEEDED技能要求1) Equipment Selection - Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.设备选择确定工作所需的工具和设备。2) Quality Control Analysis - Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.质量控制分析进行测试和检查产品,服务或流程来评估质量或性能。3) Equipment Maintenance - Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.设备维修对设备进行日常维护和决定何时以及什么样的维修是必要的。4) Repairing - Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.修理使用所需的工具修理机器或系统。5) Installation - Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.安装安装设备,机器,线路或程序，符合技术规格。6) Operation and Control - Controlling operations of equipment or systems.操作和控制控制设备或系统的操作。7) Mathematics - Using mathematics to solve problems.数学用数学来解决问题。5. ABILITIES NEEDED能力要求1) Arm-Hand Steadiness - The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.手臂的稳定性：在移动手臂或将胳膊和手保持在固定位置时，能够保持手和手臂的稳定。2) Manual Dexterity - The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.手的灵巧性：快速移动手和手臂，或者使用双手去抓取，操作，或装配物体。3) Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.书面理解能力：能阅读并理解书面信息及想法。4) Extent Flexibility - The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.灵活性程度能够弯曲,拉伸,扭转身体、手臂、腿。5) Near Vision - The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).近视力在近距离内看到细节的能力。6) Information Ordering - The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).信息排序根据特定的规则或一组规则安排事情和行为的能力(如：数字、字母、单词、图片、数学运算模式)。7) Visualization - The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.可视化：能够想像当物品或其零件被移动或重新排列后的样子。8) Multilimb Coordination - The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.多肢体协调在坐着，站着，或躺着时协调两个或两个以上的四肢的能力（例如，两只胳膊，两条腿，或者一条腿和一只胳膊）。整个身体在运动中它不涉及进行活动。9) Mathematical Reasoning - The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.数学推理能力选择正确的数学方法或公式来解决问题。10) Number Facility - The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.数字设备能够快速、准确地加、减、乘、除。11) Control Precision - The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.控制精度能够快速、反复地调整机器的控制或车辆的精确位置。12) Wrist-Finger Speed - The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.腕指速度手指、手和腕关节快速、简单、重复移动的能力。6. KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE, EDUCATION REQUIRED知识、经验及学历要求1) Mechanical - Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.机械机械和工具的知识，包括他们的设计、使用、维修和保养。2) Design - Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.设计设计技术知识，工具和原则涉及精密生产技术规划，蓝图，图纸和模型。3) Building and Construction - Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.建筑和结构材料知识,方法和工具涉及在建设或修复的房屋、建筑物、或其他结构,如高速公路和道路。4) Engineering and Technology - Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.工程技术工程实际应用的科学知识和技术。这包括应用原理、技术、过程和设备的设计和各种各样的商品的生产和服务。5) Production and Processing - Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.生产加工原材料知识,生产工艺,质量控制,成本,和其他技术来追求有效生产最大化和销售商品。NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL OPERATOR数控机床操作技师1. BASIC JOB DESCRIPTION基本工作描述Set up and operate numerical control (magnetic- or punched-tape-controlled) machine tools that automatically mill, drill, broach, and ream metal and plastic parts. May adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machine malfunctions.设置和操作数控(磁或纸带控制)机床自动磨,钻,钻孔，铰大金属和塑料部件。在自动编程错误或者机器故障时调整机器进料和速度,改变刀具,或调整机器控制。2. JOB DUTIES AND TASKS工作职责与任务1) Selects, measures, assembles, and sets machine tools, such as drill bits and milling or cutting tools, using precision gauges and instruments.使用精密仪器和工具选择,测量,组装,并设置机床，如：钻头、铣刀等切割工具。2) Mounts, installs, aligns, and secures tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpiece on machine, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.支架,安装,对齐,安全工具、附件、卡具和机器上的工件，使用手工具和精密测量仪器。3) Determines specifications or procedures for tooling set-up, machine operation, workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences, using blueprints, instructions, and machine knowledge.使用蓝图,说明,和机器知识，确定工具设置,机器操作,工件尺寸,或数值控制序列的规格或程序。4) Calculates and sets machine controls to position tools, synchronize tape and tool, or regulate cutting depth, speed, feed, or coolant flow.计算并设置机器位置控制工具、同步带和工具,或调节切削深度、速度、进料,或冷却液流。5) Stops machine to remove finished workpiece or change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequence.根据加工序列需要，停止机器移除完成工件或改变工具,设置,或工件位置。6) Monitors machine operation and control panel displays to detect malfunctions and compare readings to specifications.监控机器操作和控制面板显示检测故障和比较阅读规格。7) Cleans machine, tooling, and parts, using solvent or solution and rag.使用溶剂或溶液和抹布清洗机器、工装及零件。8) Lays out and marks areas of part to be shot-peened, and fills hopper with shot.布置并标记部件喷丸处理区域，并填充漏斗。9) Positions and secures workpiece on machine bed, indexing table, fixture, or dispensing or holding device.将工件定位在机床上, 转位工作台，固定装置，分配或保持装置。10) Loads control media, such as tape, card, or disk, in machine controller or enters commands to retrieve programmed instructions.加载控制媒体，如磁带、卡片或磁盘，在机器控制器或输入命令来检索程序指令。11) Starts automatic operation of numerical control machine to machine parts or test setup, workpiece dimensions, or programming.开始自动操作数控机床的机器零件或测试装置，工件尺寸，或编程。12) Confers with supervisor or programmer to resolve machine malfunctions and production errors and obtains approval to continue production.与主管或程序员一起解决机器故障和生产错误，并获得继续生产的批准。13) Maintains machines and removes and replaces broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools.保养机器，并用手工具移除或替换损坏或磨损的机床。14) Examines electronic components for defects and completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscope.使用显微镜检查电子元件的缺陷和激光修整的完整性。15) Operates lathe, drill-press, jig-boring machine, or other machines manually or semiautomatically.操作车床、压钻机、坐标镗床、其他手动或半自动地机器。16) Measures dimensions of finished workpiece to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.使用精密测量仪器、模板和设备测量成品工件的尺寸,以确保符合规范。17) Lifts workpiece to machine manually, with hoist or crane, or with tweezers.用起重机或用钳将工件吊到机器上。18) Enters commands or manually adjusts machine controls to correct malfunctions or tolerances.输入命令或手动调整机器控制以纠正故障或偏差。3. JOB ACTIVITIES工作内容1) Handling and Moving Objects - Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.搬运和移动物体-在搬运、安装、定位和移动的材料，以及操作的事情时用手和手臂。2) Controlling Machines and Processes - Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).控制机器和进程使用控制机器或直接身体活动操作机器或进程(不包括计算机或车辆)。3) Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment - Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.维修及维修机械设备维修、修理、调整和测试机器、设备、移动部件和设备，主要是在机械（不是电子）原则的基础上运作的。4) Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings - Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.监测进程、材料或环境-从材料、事件或环境中监测和审查信息，以检测或评估问题。5) Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material - Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.检查设备、结构或材料检查设备、结构、材料识别错误的原因或其他问题或缺陷。6) Getting Information - Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.获取信息观察接收,从所有相关渠道获取信息。7) Performing General Physical Activities - Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.执行一般身体的活动进行身体活动需要大量使用胳膊和腿,移动整个身体,如登山、起重、平衡、行走,弯腰,和搬运材料。8) Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards - Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.评估信息以确定是否符合标准使用相关信息和个人判断，以确定事件或过程是否符合法律，法规或标准。9) Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events - Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.识别事物、动作和事件识别信息通过分类,评估,识别不同或相似之处,检测环境或事件的变化。10) Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information - Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.估计产品、事件或信息的可量化的特性估计大小、距离和数量；或决定执行某项工作活动所需的时间、成本、资源或材料。11) Processing Information - Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.加工信息编制、编码、分类、计算、制表、审核或验证信息或数据。12) Making Decisions and Solving Problems - Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.决策和解决问题分析信息和评估结果，选择最佳的解决方案和解决问题。4. SKILLS NEEDED技能要求1) Operation and Control - Controlling operations of equipment or systems.操作和控制设备或系统的控制操作。2) Operation Monitoring - Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.运行监控看表，表盘，或其他指标，确保机器正常工作。3) Equipment Selection - Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.设备选择确定需要做一个工作所需的工具和设备。4) Equipment Maintenance - Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.设备的维护保养对设备进行常规的维护，并确定何时以及什么样的保养是必要的。5) Quality Control Analysis - Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.质量控制分析对产品、服务或过程进行测试和检查，以评估质量或性能。5. ABILITIES NEEDED能力要求1) Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.问题敏感性-有能力告诉什么时候出错或是可能出错。它不涉及解决问题，只承认有问题。2) Control Precision - The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.控制精度能够快速、反复地调整机器的控制或车辆的精确位置。3) Reaction Time - The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.反应时间在出现信号（声音、光线、图片）时，快速反应的能力。4) Wrist-Finger Speed - The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.腕指速度手指、手和腕关节快速、简单、重复移动的能力。5) Number Facility - The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.数字设备能够快速、准确地加、减、乘、除。6) Manual Dexterity - The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.手的灵巧性-快速移动手和手臂，或者使用双手去抓取，操作，或装配物体的能力。7) Information Ordering - The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).信息排序根据特定的规则或一组规则安排事情和行为的能力(如：数字、字母、单词、图片、数学运算模式)。8) Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.书面理解能力能阅读并理解书面信息和想法6. KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE, EDUCATION REQUIRED知识、经验及学历要求1) Mechanical - Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.机械机械和工具的知识，包括他们的设计、使用、维修和保养。2) Production and Processing - Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.生产加工原材料知识,生产工艺,质量控制,成本,和其他技术来追求有效生产最大化和销售商品。ELECTRO-MECHANICAL TECHNICIAN机电技师1. BASIC JOB DESCRIPTION 基本工作描述Operate, test, and maintain unmanned, automated, servo-mechanical, or electromechanical equipment. 操作、检测并维护无人值守、自动化伺服机械或机电设备。2. JOB DUTIES AND TASKS 工作职责与任务1) Align, fit, and assemble component parts, using hand tools, power tools, fixtures, templates, and microscopes.对齐、安装、组装零部件，使用手动工具、电动工具、固定装置、模板和显微镜。2) Analyze and record test results, and prepare written testing documentation.分析并记录检测结果，准备书面测试文件。3) Inspect parts for surface defects.检查零件表面缺陷。4) Install electrical and electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools.在外壳或组件中安装电气电子部件及硬件，使用焊接设备及手动工具。5) Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, and technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly.阅读图纸、图表、图解和技术订单，以确定装配方法及顺序。6) Repair, rework, and calibrate hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies and systems to meet operational specifications and tolerances.修正、返工、校准液压及气动装置和系统，以符合操作规范及偏差范围。7) Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, and bridges.测试机电组件性能，使用如示波器、电子电压表、电桥等测试仪器。8) Verify dimensions and clearances of parts to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.使用精密测量仪器检验部件尺寸及间隙，确保符合技术规格。3. JOB ACTIVITIES 工作内容1) Handling and Moving Objects - Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.搬运及移动物体：用手或手臂来搬运、安装、定位、移动、操作物品。2) Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment - Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning