学案二 代词.doc

责任信誉专业高效支 点辅导 第二讲 代词u 代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。高考指南-目标需求化【2013江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A. that B. one C. ones D. those【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 析原创：山东省 【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do A. others B. either C. another D. both【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything考点解析-知识系统化I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs2反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as6不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one anotherII. 不定代词用法注意点类别区 别例 句one, someany和itone可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为onesWeve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等Your coffee smells great! Its from MexicoWould you like _?A.it B.some C.this D.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;oneB.one;one C.one;it D.it;itsome多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句Theres _cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,anyWe had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _A.none B.either C.any D.eachHe doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上Each student has a pocket dictionary.Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.none和nono等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the othersBoth sides have accused of breaking the contract.A. another B. the other C. neither D. eachTwo students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month Athe other Bsome Canother DotherThe trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.either和neither前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. allIt was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each巩固提高-方法能力化【2012江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. AnothingBnoneCno on Dneither【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none【2012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however【2012四川卷】2. New technologies have made _possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it【2012浙江卷】5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【解析】A。those替代词，替代前面的the items。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took