感叹词和感叹句.doc

感叹词和感叹句概述：感叹词是表示喜怒哀乐等感情或情绪的词。它是一种功能词，没有一定的实义。感叹词不能在句子中担任任何成分；但是它与全句有关联，可以担任基本结构以外的独立成分，即感叹语。感叹词之后可以用逗号，语气较强时也可用感叹号。英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号。重点：感叹句的句型难点：感叹句的句型内容：一、感叹词（以及副词、形容词）表示的感叹句： Alas！哎呀！ Oh！啊！哦！哎哟！ Well！好啦！ Why！什么（话）！嗯！岂有此理！好好！ Excellent！好极了！ 二、短语表示的感叹句： Dear me！哎呀！ Great Heavens！天哪！ My goodness！嗳呀！ None of your nonsense！不要胡扯了！ 三、从句表示的感叹句： As if it were my fault！好像是我的过错似的！ To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof！真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里！ 四、表语表示的感叹句： Just my luck！唉，又倒霉了！ Sorry，my mistake！对不起，是我的错！ 五、How用于感叹句的几种句型： 1How形容词 How lovely！多可爱啊！ How nice！多好啊！ How kind of you！您好客气！ 2How形容词主语谓语 How tall she is！她个子多高啊！ How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！ 3 How副词主语谓语 How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！ How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！ 4 How主语谓语 How he ran！他跑得多快啊！ How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！ 5How形容词（名词）谓语主语 How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！ How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！ For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！ 六、What用于感叹句的几种句型： 1Whataanthe名词 What a fool！真是个傻瓜！ What a pity！真是遗憾！ What the heckdickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！ 2What名词 What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！ 3What（aan）形容词名词 What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！ What terrible luck！太不走运了！ What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！ 4 What aan形容词名词（主语）谓语 What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！ 5 What名词主语谓语 What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！ 七、such用于感叹句的句型： We have had such sport！我们玩得好极了！ 八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句： Am I tired！（ Im extremely tired）我累极了！ Can he run！（He can run exceptionally well）他真会跑！ Was she angry！（she was very angry indeed）她气极了！ Did he look annoyed！他看来很烦恼！ Has she grown！她长大了！ 九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句： Arent they sweet！（=They are very sweet）他们多可爱啊！ Isnt he fast！（=Hes extremely fast）他还不快吗！ Wasnt it a marvellous concert！（=It was a marvellous concert，wasnt it？）那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗？ 十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句（书面语，句末用感叹号）： Could one have believed it！谁肯相信这个！ Dont you say that again！你可不要再说那个了！ 十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句： If only Id known！我早知道就好了！ If only I could have my life over again！我要是再有一次生命就好了！ 十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句： You told！你说的！ An ice cube！一个冰块！ Even worse！更加糟糕！ 讲练结合：( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a参考答案：1-5 ABBBB( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious参考答案：6-10 BABCA( )11._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )12._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )13._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )14._surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )15._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good参考答案：11-15 CCABA( )16._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20._useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What 参考答案：16-20 BAABC ( )21._beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )22._lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )23._they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )24._long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )25._beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What参考答案：21-25 BBBBC ( )26._exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )27._hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )28._a love