新概念1 L115-L116教案.docx

Lesson 115&116 Knock, Knock!项目教学大纲词汇1 anyone pron. 任何人2 knock v. 敲，打3 everything pron. 一切事物 链接：七年级下U14 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 链接：七年级下U25 impossible adj. 不可能的例句： Its impossible.Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。固搭：It is possible for sb. to do sth.例句：It is possible for me to pass this exam.固搭：It is impossible for sb. to do sth.6 invite v. 邀请 v. 邀请例句：Were inviting our colleagues to the party.我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。I hate people who invite themselves. 我讨厌不请自来的客人。 v. 请求；要求例句：We invite readers letters for this magazine. 本杂志欢迎读者来信。The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。7 anything pron. 任何东西8 nothing pron. 什么也没有9 lemonade n. 柠檬水10 joke v. 开玩笑 v. 开玩笑例句：She is only joking with you. v. 取笑例句：Arent you joking me? n. 玩笑；笑话例句：Dont get angry-it was only a joke!The whole thing was a complete joke.课文1. Isnt there anyone at home? 家里没有人吗？结构分析 Isnt there-是个否定疑问句，表示奇怪，不满等情绪。例句 Isnt there any milk in the glass?玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Havent you been to the Great Wall? 你没去过长城吗？语汇注释anyone 是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，谓语用单数形式。2. Ill knock again, Helen. Everythings very quiet.海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静。语汇注释 Everything 也是不定代词，由every和thing组成的。表示一切事物，everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例句 Everything can be done has been done.所有可以做的事情已经做完了。Is everything ready for the party? 晚会的一切工作都就绪了吗？3. Im sure theres no one at home.肯定家里没有人。结构分析 主从复合句。Im sure 我确信，theres no one at home 为宾语从句。语汇注释 no one,不定代词，指没有人。No one作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例句:No one wants that room. 没人想要那个房间。4. Look through the window. 结构分析：祈使句，介词短语through the window在句中作方式状语。词汇注释：through 介词，“穿过.，透过.”例句：The sun is shinning through the clouds.5. Can you see anything?词汇注释：anything用在疑问句和否定句当中，本句作see的宾语。例句：Do you have anything to eat?6. Nothing at all.词汇注释：at all 根本，一点也不（用在否定句当中）例句：I dont like him at all.7. Look! Everyones in the garden.词汇注释：everyone 每个人（大家），不定代词，作主语，谓语用单数形式。例句：Everyone must be present at the meeting.8. Its nice and warm out here.结构分析：it作主语指代天气，nice and warm作表语，out here作状语。例句：the wind is nice and soft.词汇注释：nice and. 在口语中表示very, quite, completely.,修饰形容词。联想记忆：good and也可以表示同样的意思，表示“很，非常”例句：Dont rush me; Ill do it when I am good and ready.9. Come and have something to drink.结构分析：come and do sth. 过来做.例句：Come and look at your book?10 May I have a glass of beer please?结构分析：含情态动词may的一般疑问句。例句：May I have a look at your book?11. Beer? Theres none left.例句：There are no eggs left.词汇注释：nine表示“没有任何东西”，是代词。Theres none表示什么也没有；left是过去分词，表示“剩下的”修饰none,它位于名词后面以及像anything, nothing, nobody, none等不懂代词之后，经常用于there be结构中。语法不定代词1、不定代词的用法Every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词与where构成复合副词。 作主语：不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数。例句：Someone is knocking at the door.Nobody is absent.Something is wrong with my watch.Everything is all right. 作宾语例句：I know nothing about it.I didnt see anyone in the garden.She didnt talk to anyone at the party.She talked to nobody at the party. 作表语例句：He is somebody（重要人物） in the company.I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream.Thats nothing. 那没什么。2、和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相当于not anything/not anybody/not anyone/not anywhere。例句：I went nowhere.3、一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。例：a beautiful birdsomething good动词不定式（to+v.）可作定语，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。something to eat中考连接：1 Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village.(2007河南中考) Yes, _has changed here. A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything答案：C解析：本题考察不定代词的用法，由 It used to be a poor village可知过去是一个贫困的小村庄，现在一切都改变了。2 _may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.（2011重庆中考）A Somebody B Everybody C Nobody D None答案：B解析：本题考察代词的用法。A 某人 B 每个人 C 没有人 D 全部否定 根据句意选择everybody.句意：如果尽力，每个人都有机会成功。3 May I have a talk to with you, sir? Ive got _important to tell you.（2011陕西）A nothing B anything C something D everything答案：C解析：本题考察不定代词的用法，A没什么事 B 一些事，任何事 C 某事 D 某件事 根据句意应选C。句意：先生，我可以和你谈谈吗？我有重要的事情要