人教版八年级下册英语Unit4SectionA教学课件

Unit4 HesaidIwashard working SectionA Presentation A Whatdidyoudolastnight B I A Whatdidhe shesay C He Shesaid DirectspeechandReportedspeech直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语 直接引语一般前后要加引号 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 间接引语不用引号 直接引语 MrBlacksaid I mbusy 间接引语 MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy 直接引语变间接引语时 要注意人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要做相应的变化 如 Hesaid Ileftmybookonyourdesk Hetoldmethathelefthisbookonmydesk Iwanttobeateacher Shesaid shewantedtobeateacher Iamgoingtodomyhomework Hesaid hewasgoingtodohishomework 直接引语变间接引语面面观 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如 MrSmithsaid Jackisagoodboy MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy 二 如何变时态 直接引语在改为间接引语时 时态需要做相应的调整 1 一般现在时 一般过去时态 Shesaid Iamastudent Shesaid that shewasastudent 2 一般将来时 过去将来时Shesaid Hewillgotoseehisfriend Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend Tomsaid Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow 二 如何变时态 3 现在进行时 过去进行时 Shesaid Iamreadingabook Shesaidshewasreadingabook 注意 以下几种情况时态不变 直接引语是客观真理 Theteachersaid Theearthmovesaroundthesun Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Jacksaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 JacksaidhewasbornonApril21 1980 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 Jacksaid IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 时态 Iwanttobeateacher Whatdidshesay Shesaid shewantedtobeateacher Practice I mgoingtodomyhomework Whatdidhesay Hesaid hewasgoingtodohishomework Hesaidhewasahero A Iamahero Whatdidhesay Iamveryshy Whatdidshesay Shesaid Wearefunny Whatdidtheysay Theysaid Heissmart Ginasaid Sheisfriendly Bensaid Hecanswim Bensaid Shecanfly Bensaid Iwillcallyoutomorrow Bensaid hewouldcallmethenextday IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow Bensaid hewouldgotoShanghaithenextday IgotothelibraryeverySunday Bensaid hewenttothelibraryeverySunday Iworkinahospital Marrysaidshe Practice Iliketodrawpictures Mikesaid Iwanttosing Lanasaid Practice Hehasacold Johnsaid Practice Tomisswimminginthesea Bensaid Practice Weareswimming Theysaidtheywereswimming Iamplayingthetrumpet Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet Icanflyinthesky Shesaidshecouldflyinthesky Practice 1 Tonysaid Icanplaytheviolin Tonysaid 2 Tanyasaid CarolisstudyingJapanese Tanyasaid 3 Theysaid We regoingtoSam shouse Theysaid Exercise hecouldplaytheviolin CarolwasstudyingJapanese theyweregoingtoSam shouse 4 Susansaid I mveryhungry Susansaid 5 Shesaid Youcandobetteratscience Shesaid 6 Hesaid Ihavetogetupearly Hesaid 7 Theysaid Wewillgotothebeachtomorrow Theysaid Shewasveryhungry Icoulddobetteratscience hehadtogetupearly theywouldgotothebeachtomorrow Exercises 1 Gina IwillcallyouonSunday 2 Tony Igocampingeveryweek 3 Linda Iamupsetatmyreportcard 4 Mary IamlearningtospeakEnglish 5 Ben IwillgotoSam shouseFridaynight GinasaidshewouldcallyouonSunday Tonysaidhewentcampingeveryweek Lindasaidshewasupsetatherreportcard MatysaidshewaslearningtospeakEnglish BensaidhewouldgotoSam shouseFridaynight 2aListenandcircletrueorfalseforeachstatement BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtruefalsetohaveasurprisepartyforher 2 Lanasaidshewasn tmadatMarciatruefalseanymore 3 Lanasaidthatshewouldn tgototruefalseMarcia shouseonFridaynight 4 Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemtruefalseshewasn tgoingtohavetheparty 5 LanatoldMarciashewouldbringtruefalsesomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight Agame 1 Tomsaid Icanstubybetter 2 Katesaid Myteacheriskind 3 Ginasaid Iamverynice 4 Jimsaid Ilikeplayingsoccer 1 Tomsaidhecouldstudybetter 2 Katesaidherteacherwaskind 3 Ginasaidshewasverynice 4 Jimsaidhelikedplayingsoccer 直接引语变间接引语口诀 Summary 1 直接引语为陈述句 去掉引号加that 人称变化要灵活 时态向后退一步 2 人称变化 第一人称看主语 第二人称看宾语 宾语若是不存在 活用代I me my Homework WrittenA 用第三人称转述下面电子邮件 OntheChristmasevewedancearoundtheChristmastreeandSaintNicolaus InmyfamilyweeatPorridgeinth