短语动词的四种构成形式.doc

短语动词的四种构成形式1)动词介词(宾语) 【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)A) keep upB) catch upC) pick upD) draw upkeep up：坚持，保持，使继续；catch up：跟上，赶上；pick up：拿起，捡起；draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为A。Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)A) toB) overC) onD) upturn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻转，移交；turn on：打开；turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐瓶，所以正确答案为A。I didnt know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)A) look outB) make outC) refer toD) go overlook out：当心，注意；make out：辨认，了解；refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询；go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是C。The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)A) go along withB) go back onC) go throughD) go intogo along with：陪伴；go back on：违背，背弃；go through：经历，详细讨论；g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是C。2)动词副词这类结构不用于被动语态。【例如】I am sure you cant win the game, so you may well give in.3)动词宾语副词宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间；宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。【例如】I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.His proposal was turned down by his boss.4)动词副词介词(宾语)【例如】We are running out of fresh water.We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)A) go in forB) hold on toC) put up withD) keep pace withgo in for：从事，致力于；hold on to：紧紧抓住；put up with：容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前进。句意为：当孩子们在家的时候，我们不得不忍受许多噪音，因此应选择C。The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)A) stand up toB) make up forC) come up withD) put up withstand up to：耐久，耐用；