英语可数名词和不可数名词及其练习.doc

可数名词和不可数名词及其练习大多数名词为可数名词，有单复数之分。不可数名词包括：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea orange （橘子汁）自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象情感：love peace friendship joy happiness注意：不可数名词不能单独用a修饰，要加个量词A paper ()a piece of paper 一张纸() ten pieces of paper 十张纸()a coffee ()a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡()two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡()不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”时，谓语动词根据量词而定。_(Is / Are) any water in the cup?_(Is / Are) two cups of water on the table?特别提醒：有名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但含义不同Food 食物 （不可数名词） fruit 水果（不可数名词）Foods 各种食物 （可数名词） fruits 各种水果（可数名词）Ice-cream 冰淇淋 （表示这种物质是不可数）An ice-cream 一根冰淇淋 （表示一根一根的冰淇淋是可数）Two ice-creams 两根冰淇淋Chicken 鸡肉 （不可数名词）A chicken 一只鸡（表示鸡时是可数名词） Hair 头发（不可数名词）Two chickens 两只鸡（可数名词） Hairs 花白头发（可数名词）Exercise 运动，锻炼 （不可数名词）Exercise 练习，做操（可数名词） 注意：有些名词单复数同形Sheep(单数)-sheep(复数) , people(单数)-people(复数) 特别注意：两个男老师 two men teachers三个女医生 three women doctors两个男学生 two boy students三个女学生 three girl students 随堂练习一 词组翻译 六个西红柿_ 两杯咖啡_三茶匙（teaspoon）调料 (relish)_ 十瓶酸奶(yogurt)_四片(piece)面包_ 六位女医生_五名男学生_二 用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take some _(photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white_(hair).12. They are_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many_(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty16 We do morning _（exercise）at school every day。17. You need to do more _ （exercise）to keep healthy.三 单项填空1. There_ two slices （两片）of chicken on the table and there _some relish(调料) on the slices.A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are2.Pour _ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.A. three B. three teaspoon of C. three teaspoons D. three teaspoons of3.We use one of the two _ to cut up the beef.A. knife