虚词重读的特殊情况.doc

虚词重读的特殊情况（1）情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do.Are you a doctor? Yes, I am.Can you help me? Yes, I can.I dont like you.He isnt a worker.（2）情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening.Can it be five already?He must be in the room.（3）介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter.He is the person I talked with.（4）引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, Ill visit you.（5）反身代词表示强调。He couldnt come himself. 重读的规则如下：1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如:The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the, are, and不重读。)I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读,而I, am, to, you不重读。)2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:2)介词在句首时往往要重读。例如On my way to school, my bike was broken. (这句话中的on在句首应重读。)3)be动词及助动词、情态动词和not结合时要重读。例如:Im sorry I cant do that. (这句话中的cant要重读。)Didnt I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didnt要重读。)4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如:-Are you a student? -Yes, I am. (这里的am要重读。)5) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首时要重读,例如:Do you like it? Are you a doctor? Can you help me? 实词不重读的特殊情况a) 实词第二次出现He thinks of that as a child thinks. -How many boys are there in the room? -There are twenty boys in it. (问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。) b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰I met her in the railway station. c) 代替词Which book do you want? The small one. d) 感叹词中的what和howWhata good day it is! How beautiful she is! e) street在专有名词中WangfujingStreet.f) this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读的特殊情况a)情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Doyou like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I dont like you. He isnt a worker. b)情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c)介词在句首和句尾。Inthe box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d)引导复合句的连词在句首。I