新目标英语九年级语法总复习【被动语态】课件

Revision thePassiveVoice a What sitmadeof It smadeofmetal It susedforriding It smadeinChina What situsedfor Whereisitmade thePassiveVoice 被动语态 被动语态的用法 1 当不知道谁是动作的执行者时 2 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时 3 只需强调动作的承受者时 e g 1 TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou 2 EnglishisspokeninCanada 3 RiceisgrowninSouthChina 助动词be 及物动词动词的过去分词 e g 1 TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou 主动语态 Trains inZhuzhou 被动语态 2 Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear Cotton bythefarmerseveryyear 3 ManypeoplespeakEnglish English bymanypeople aremade isgrown isspoken 被动语态的构成 be有人称 时态和数的变化 I 一般现在时被动语态的构成 1 Sheoftencleansthehouse Thehouse byher isoftencleaned areplanted Is called am is are 动词的过去分词 2 Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear Trees byusinspringeveryyear 3 Dotheycallthedog Bobby thedog Bobby bythem II 一般过去时被动语态的构成 e g1 Theybuiltthehouselastyear Thehouse lastyear wasbuilt weretaken Was caught was were 动词的过去分词 2 Miketookthesephotosinthepark Thesephotos byMikeinthepark3 Didthepolicemancatchthemanjustnow theman bythepolicemanjustnow III 含有情态动词的被动语态 e g1 Theymustbuildahotelinthetown Ahotel bytheminthetown 2 Mustwekeepthefoodinacoolplace thefood inacoolplace 3 WhenmayIhandinthehomework When thehomework mustbebuilt Must bekept may behandedin 情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 单项选择 1 Mypencil thedaybeforeyesterday A foundB wasfoundC werefound 2 Hisletter soon A willfinishB wasfinishedC willbefinished 3 Thework well andmymothersmiled A is doneB wasdoneC willbe done 4 Anewlabbuilding intheirschoolinayear A putsupB wasputupC willbeputup 5 Chinese bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld A Is spokenB Was spokenC Were spoken B C B C A 6 Thebottle withmedicinebythenurse A wasfilledB wasfillingC wasfull 7 Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry Somoretrees A mustplantB mustbeplantC mustbeplanted 8 Man madesatellites intospacebymanycountriessince1960 A havesentupB havebeensentupC hasbeensendup 9 thehomework thedayaftertomorrow A May behandedinB Maybe handedinC May handin 10 Myfather nottosmokeanymore A toldB istoldC aretold A C B A B IV 1 e g 1 Weoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom He often inthenextroom 含有复合宾语的主动句 若宾补不是带to的不定式 heardtosing is weremadetowork wasmadetowalk 变为被动句后必须带to 2 Thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday Theworkers 14hoursaday 3 TheymadelittleTomwalkupanddown LittleTom bythemupanddown 2 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时 不要遗漏与动词连用的介词或副词 1 Weshouldtakegoodcareofthesickchild Thesickchild shouldbetakengoodcareof waslistenedto is laughedat 2 Peoplelistenedtothespeakercarefully Thespeaker carefullybypeople 3 Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim He often byhisfriends 3 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时 直接宾语和间接宾语都可作主语 1 Myfriendssentmesomebeautifulstamps I somebeautifulstampsbymyfriends Somebeautifulstamps mebymyfriends 2 WegaveMikenicegiftsonhisbirthday Mike nicegiftsbyusonhisbirthday Nicegifts Mikebyusonhisbirthday wassent weresentto wasgiven weregivento 完成句子 1 离开前必须把房间的灯关掉吗 thelightsintheroom beforeyouleave 2 他老板要他干些累活 He hardworkbyhisboss 3 这些报纸不可以拿走 Thesenewspapers 4 这幅油画被卖到了巴黎的一间博物馆 Thepainting amuseuminParis Must beturnedoff can tbetakenaway wassoldto ismadetodo 4 用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况 1 一些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词加well easily等副词 如 clean read sell wash write cook cut等 e g 1 Thisshirt clean easily 2 Hernovels sell well 3 Thenewpen write well cleans sell writes 2 某些感观动词和系动词加形容词作表语 如 feel look smell sound taste等 eg 1 Thewater feel verycold 2 Thefood taste verydelicious 3 表示开始 结束 持续 发生等的动词 如 begin close end open last happen takeplace 1 Themeeting last twohoursyesterday 2 Greatchanges takeplace inthepast10years feels tastes lasted havetakenplace 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空 1 Theshop open athalfpasteightinthemorning 2 Sandy think tobethebeststudentinhisclass 3 Thetallman see togointothehouseinhisclass 4 Thechildren take goodcareofinthekindergarden 5 Thisbook cost youtenyuan 6 Thisbook mustreturn tothelibraryontime 7 TheChineseCommunistParty found inJuly 1921 8 thissongoften sing bythestudents opens isthought wasseen aretaken cost mustbereturned wasfounded Is sung 9 thecomposition hand intomorrowmorning 10 Joan give youanEnglish ChineseDictionaryyesterday No I give anEnglish Englishdictionary Will behanded Did give wasgiven 注意被动语态中介词的搭配 1 Allthechairsintheroomaremade wood 2 Thewineismade grapes 3 Themachinewasmade UncleWang 4 Thiskindofbikeismade China 5 Theradioisused Mike learningEnglish of from by in by fo