2011年高考英语完成句子专练1.doc

2011年高考英语完成句子专练一、时态和语态：主要考查时态一致；从句中的时态规则；习惯上不用被动语态的词; 时态的点与线；完成时态；进行时态的被动语态等。如：1. Do you know _（他们认识多久了）before they got married? (know)2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him _(你何时会来看他）. (see)3. _（已经说得够多了）about how to learn English. (enough)4. Though the novel _（写得不错），it _（不畅销）. (write, sell) 5. _（已经下了三天雨了）when we got there. (rain)6. When and where to build the new school _（仍然在讨论中）. (discuss)二、比较结构：常用的比较句型和惯用结构，如原级、比较级、最高级；倍数比较、程度副词加比较级、比较结构中的替代词以及其它惯用句型。如：1. How interesting the film is! Ive never seen _（比这更有趣的电影了）. (one)2. The football match is disappointing. It _（不能再糟了）. (can)3. He can eat _（两倍的冰激淋）as I do. (ice cream)4. The temperature of Wuhan is _（比广州高得多）. (high)5. New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands, _（其中较大的一个）is the South Island. (large)6. The more I know him, _（我越不喜欢他）, (like)三、情态动词：主要考查情态动词+完成时态，以及情态动词的一些特殊用法。1. I got up early, but I _（不必这么做）, because it was Sunday. (need)2. _（他肯定没回家）, I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. (go)3. Why didnt you tell me about your problem? I _（本来能够帮你的）. (could)4. _（一定有太多的人）waiting to get the ticket. It was such a popular match. (there)5. _（你不该离开）without saying a word. You dont know how anxious we were about you! (leave)四、非谓语动词：非谓语动词做状语，补足语，非谓语动词的时态语态，省to的不定式，以及一些惯用结构。1. If a child _（习惯了给予）， he will be spoiled. (used, give)2. When I got off the train, It _（碰巧下雨）. (happen)3. Badly damaged during the earthquake, he had to _（请人重修房子）. (have, rebuild)4. The speaker raised his voice to _（使别人听见）. (himself)5. The poor boy _（通常被迫学习）until late into the night. (make)6. _（受到批评）by the teacher, the boy felt unhappy. (criticize)7. _（他没有被邀请）to the party made him disappointed. (invite)8. Another coal mine accident _（据报道发生）in Shang xi yesterday. (report, take place)五、名词性从句：侧重what, that, where, how, why 以及whatever, whoever等复合连词引导的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。1. _(以前认为不可能的事）has now turned into realities. (used, consider)2. _（任何当选领导的人）should do _（他能做的来帮助）the people. (elect, help)3. You can give the document to _（你见到的任何人）in my house. (see)4. _（地球绕太阳转）has long been proved. (move)5. Nobody knows _（人类将是什么样子）in the future. (look)6. The idea _(我们去野炊）didnt appeal to me at all. (go)7. Air is to man _（正如水之于鱼）六、定语从句：侧重as, which引导的非限定性从句，介词+which / whom从句以及whose 引导的定语从句等。1. _（众所周知）, Taiwan is part of China. (know）2. The newcomer is from Japan, _(这点可以分辨）from his appearance. (tell)3. There are more than 50 students in our class, _（其中大部分）are from Wuhan. (most)4. My house is in the suburb, _（前面有个湖）. (front)5. The white building, _（其屋顶）was damaged in the big fire, is actually a hospital. (roof)6. The bike _（他请人修过的）broke down again. (have, repair)七、状语从句：侧重where, before, unless, when以及whatever (no matter what), however (no matter how) 等引导的状语从句，以及其它惯用状语从句结构，如as, be just about towhen; It wont be long before等。1. _（要不了多久）the Beijing Olympic Games are held. (long)2. Im sure the letter wont arrive in time _（除非用航空邮寄）. (unless)3. _（尽管她很富有）, she is not happy. (as)4. Many graduates demanded to be sent _（最需要他们的地方去）. (need)5. _（一首诗歌无论翻译得多好），something of the original is lost. (however)6. _（我正准备出发）it began to rain. (about)7. Tom is _ (这么聪明的孩子）that all of us like him. (so, boy)八. 倒装与强调：常用的倒装结构（部分与全部倒装）；强调句型的疑问句以及名词性从句中的语序等。1. _（任何别处你不可能看到）so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere)2. Luckily, the accident didnt cause any death,_ （也没有造成）any injuries. （nor）3. Hardly _（我刚启程出发）it began to rain. (set off)4. Never _（他们彼此吵架）, though they have been married for twenty years. (quarrel)5. By no means _（我们应该脱离）from the people. (separate)6. So _（他如此沉醉于）in the novel that he didnt notice my coming. (absorb)7. _（直到半夜）she came home last night, which worried her parents a lot. (until)8. Do you know _（是什么时候）we last met? (it)九、虚拟语气：条件句，as if, wish 后的虚拟语气；表示“建议，命令，要求”等动词后的虚拟语气以及otherwise, but for, without, is only, it is time that等引出的虚拟语气。1. The teacher treats her _（好像她是他女儿）. (as if)2. The boy _（就会淹死了）but for the rescue of the soldier. (drown)3. He didnt work hard. Otherwise he _（就已经通过考试了）. (pass)4. Look what mistakes Ive made. If only I _（听你的劝告）. (follow)5. It is high time _（我们重视）environment problems. (attach)6. He insisted that _（会议延期）until the next day. (put off) 十、特殊句式：英语常用句型和惯用结构；如: it 作形式主语和宾语，以及It引导的常用结构，如 it is said., It happened that.等，with+复合结构，be of +抽象名词，祈使句，感叹句等。1. _（谈到电脑游戏）, he is always interested and excited. (come)2. The development of technology _（使我们很方便）to keep in touch with each other. (convenient)3. Though your composition is well written, much _（有待改进）. (remain) 4. _（有老师的帮助）, he is making progress in English. (with)5. It is said that _（她宁可死也不嫁给）the man. (rather)6. Tom hasnt shown up yet. _（你认为发生了什么）to him? (think)7. The mother dont know who is _（该受到责备）for the broken window. (blame)8. _（再给我三分钟）, and Ill finish the job. (give)9. We all think it _（非常重要）to master English. (importance)10. _ (多么激动人心的消息啊) it is that China successfully launched Change I, the lunar orbiter! ( news)答案一：1. how long they had known each other 2. when you will come to see him 3. Enough has been said 4. is well written; doeesnt sell well 5. It had been raining for three days 6. is still being discussed 二：1. a more interesting one 2. cant be worse 3. twice as much icecream 4. much higher than that of Guangzhou 5. the larger of which 6. the less I like him 三：1. neednt have done so 2. cant have gone home 3. could have helped you 4. There must have been too many people 5. You shouldnt have left 四：1. is used to being given 2. happened to be raining 3. have the house rebuilt 4. make himself heard 5. is often made to study 6. Having been criticized 7. His not being invited 8. is reported to have taken place 五：1. What used to be considered impossible 2. Whoever is elected leader; what he can to help 3. whoever you see 4. That the earth moves aroud the sun / The earths moving aroud the sun 5. what man will look like 6. that we go for a picnic 7. what water is to fish 六：1. As is known to all / As everybody knows 2. which can be told 3. most of whom 4. in front of which there is a lake / lies a lake 5. whose roof / the roof of which / of which the roof 6. that he had had repeired 七：1. It wont be long before 2. unless it is mailed by air 3. Rich as she is 4. where they are most needed 5. However / No matter how well a peom is translated 6. I was just about to start out 7. so clever a boy 八：1. Nowhere else can you see 2. nor did it cause any injury 3. Hardly had i set off when 4. have they quarreled with each other 5. should we be separated 6. absorbed was he 7. It was not until midnight that 8. when it was that 九：1. as if she were his daughter 2. would have been drowned 3. would have passed the exam 4. had followed your advice 5. that we attached / should attach importance to 6. the meeting (shoud) be out off 十：1.When it comes to playing computer games 2. has made it convenient for us 3. remains to be improved 4. With the help of the teacher / with the teachers help / with the teacher helping him 5. she would rather die than marry / prefers to die rather than marry 6. What do you think has happened 7. to blame 8. Give me another three minutes 9. of great importance 10. What (a piece of) inspiring / exciting news 1. Where you took2. his dream realized 3. have the students been interested 4. had foollowed 5. were caught in 6. it had never occurred to me 7. could have been avoided 8. Not until 9. will China interfere 10. What a house 11. to which she has been devoted 12. whoever needs help 13. which proves 14. might have given you 15. have a long way to go 16. (though) smelling sweet 17. I dont think he will come 18. are highly thought of 19, without which 20. would have attended 21. couldnt have been 22. has he been working 23. make himself understood 24. wear comfortably 25. has been raining 26. those / the ones in that shop 27. should have been used 28. being arrested 29. not being invited 30. Being taken 31. to be improved 32. what was considered 33. whatever difficulty 34. what he is 35. where the city stands 36. whose top 37. would have helped38. to deal with 39. were his own children 40. as is the East Lake2011年高考完成句子复习题1. The notice on the wall says “Please put the book back _（你拿的地方）it after reading. (take)2. With _（他的梦想实现）, the man felt extremely happy. (realize)3.Ever since the computer was introduced in teaching in our school, not only _（学生感兴趣）in the lessons, but the teachers energy has been saved. (interest)4. Look at the trouble you have caused to yourself! If only you _（听从）my advice. (follow)5. Its ten oclock already, but the Smiths are nowhere to be seen. Most probably, the _（遇上了）the traffic. (catch)6. _（我从没想到）that you would object to the decision, since you hadnt said anything about it before. (occur)7. Many coal mine accdents _（本来可以避免的）if we had followed the strict safty rules. (avoid)8. _（直到）World War II was the importance of Flemings discovery fully recognized. (until)9. By no means _（中国会干涉）with other countries affairs. (interfere)10.Shelter is a basic need for any living creature. A nest is to a bird _（就像房子）is to man. (what)11.To her relief, the research _（她致力于）in the last decades turned out to be a great success and earned her many awards. (devote)12. The old gentleman never fails to help _（任何需要帮助的人）. (need)13. The movie has won several awards at the film festival, _（这证明）that it is really a success. (prove)14. Why didnt you tell me about your problem. I _（或许能给你）some help. (give)15. Compared with some developed countries, we still _（有很大的差距）. (go)16.Those flowers, _（尽管闻起来香）, are actually very poisonous and harmful. （smell）17. Its not like him to be so late for such an important ocassion. _（我想他不会来了）. (think)18. Most films directed by Zhang Yimou _（受到很高的评价）. (think)19. Luckily wed brought a map with us, _（没有它）we might have got lost. (without020. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _（就会来照顾）my sick mother in hospital. (attend)21.It was so cold and the road was so icy. It _（肯定不是）a comfortable journey. (be)22. So hard _（他工作）in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. (wor)23.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt _（让别人听到自己讲话）. (himself)24. People prefer T-shirts made of cotton, because they _ （穿着舒适）and absorbs sweat. (wear)25.What luck! It _ (一直下雨) ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago. (rain)26. The mobile phones in this shop are not so expensive as _（那家商店的）. (that)27. Having failed in the examination, the boy regretted