中考英语完型填空课件

大纲 要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3 的题材熟悉的文章 理解语篇大意 获取有关信息 重点考查学生对词汇 语法等语言知识的运用能力 同时也考查阅读理解英语短文 进行逻辑推理 综合判断 分析归纳的能力 一 中考中常见的题型1 四选一2 首字母填空3 任意词填空 二 解题方法与技巧1 通览全篇 把握主旨 做题前 应先快速地浏览全文 了解其大意 切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填 见空就填会打断阅读的思路 影响对全文大意的了解 势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络 既影响准确率 又影响做题速度 2 前后联系 仔细辨析考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断 从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系 试填时应注意句子结构 固定短语及词语搭配 所填的词或短语应前后照应 是否符合语法 虑时态 语态 非谓语动词形式 形容词 副词 应考虑比较等级 复合句中从属连词的选用 主从句时态一致关系 3 复读全文 验证答案答案选好之后 应将全文再浏览一遍 细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯 上下照应 语句通顺 是否使文章意思完整 三 例题解析ALifeisnoteasy soI dliketosay Whenanythinghappens believeinyourself WhenIwas14 Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone Myclassmatesoften2me Iwassadbutcoulddonothing Later 3happened Itchangedmylife ItwasanEnglishspeech 演讲 contest Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit Whata n 4idea ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool Comeon boy Believeinyourself Youaresureto6 Then MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics 题目 AtlastI7thetopic Believeinyourself Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpracticeditover100times 9mymother sgreatlove Ididwellinthecontest Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents Those12whooncelookeddownon 瞧不起 me nowallsaid Congratulations tome Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13 14then everythinghaschangedforme WhenIdoanything ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry 1 A soB tooC veryD quite2 A madefacesatB lookedafterC caughtupwithD laughedat3 A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything4 A interestingB excitingC terribleD wonderful 5 A writeB speakB tellD say6 A winB loseC beatD pass7 A reachedB broughtC choseD thought8 A rememberB seeC spellD hear9 A AtB ToC WithD As10 A almostB nearlyC everD hardly11 A cheersB noisesC thanksD wishes12 A teachersB classmatesC boysD girls13 A angrilyB sadlyC quietlyD excitedly14 A SinceB ExceptC FromD Before 解析 本文为记叙文 讲述自身的经历和感受 考点涉及动词 名词 介词 连词以及对文章的整体感知和把握的能力 1 本句为too to句式 2 因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑 3 表肯定 发生了一件事 因而有了变化 4 因为自己不爱说话 会认为参加演讲是不太好的主意 5 演讲用speak 6 besuretodosth此处是妈妈鼓励孩子你会赢 7 由前面谈了很多题目 最后确定了一个 8 演讲要求记忆讲稿 9 在妈妈爱心鼓舞下 自己表现不错 10 在听到宣布自己得第一名时 不能相信 11 老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩 12 由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学 13 妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩 14 由haschange知是自从那时至今 B根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 使短文意思完整 Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier buthowwelldoweknowandu eachother Hereisasimpletest Imagineyouwillholdamatfouro clock whattimeshouldyoue yourforeignbusinessfriendstocome IftheyareGerman theywilla ontime IftheyareAmerican they llprobablybefifteenminutesearly IftheyareBritish they llbefifteenminuteslate nderstand eeting xpect rrive TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlwaswidelyusedintheworld whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood Verysoontheyftheywerecompletely 完全地 wrong Fore theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal theJapanesepnottoworkwhileeating Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweother andtheydon tdrinkatlunch TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb dinner theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything anguage ound xample refer ach efore 解析 本文介绍世界各国不同的风俗习惯 应了解并尊重各国的习俗 1 文章句首提出 现在到全世界每个地区变得越来越容易 但怎样才能更深入更好的相互了解呢 所以填understand 依据doyouknowandunderstand know与understand是两个并列的动词 2 这儿有一个简单的实验 假设你在四点钟举行一个会议 3 你期望你的外国朋友何时来开会 4 如果他们是德国人 他们会准时到达 5 应填名词language 英语被广泛地运用 6 应填动词 他们发现theyfound用过去时 因为这一段讲述英国人的看法 是过去的事 而且所给的句子都是用的一般过去时 7 forexample举例 依据文章后边的几种情况 说明是举例说明英国人的看法是错的 即 不能因为英语在全世界广泛运用 英国人的习惯做法也被广泛运用 8 依据上句的意思 英国人喜欢中午饭时谈生意和讨论生意上的问题 在吃饭时 边喝边谈 推断出日本人却不喜欢边吃边谈 他们认为午饭对他们来说是放松一下自己 并且互相了解 在午饭时 他们是不喝酒的 9 toknoweachother互相了解的意思 10 beforedinner在吃饭前 与下一句eatfirstandtalkafterwards先吃后谈话相对应 C根据图画提示 在下面短文空白处填上一个恰当的词语 使短文通顺完整 Itwasahotsunnyday acrow 乌鸦 feltvery Heflewoutandlookedforsome todrink Suddenly hefoundabottle ontheground Heflewovertothebottle Therewasalittlewaterinit Butthe ofthebottlewastooandthecrowcouldn tdrinkthewater He hard Hefoundtherewerealotoflittlestones thebottle Thenhehadagood Thecrow upthestonesonebyoneandputthemintothebottle Sothesurfaceofthewaterbecamehigherandhigher Atlast itwashigh toreach Thecrowcouldhaveagooddrinkfromthebottle Howcleverthecrowwas thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 解析 本文从图上可以看出讲的是乌鸦喝水的故事 1 一只乌鸦口渴了 2 当然它是找水喝 用water 3 发现某物躺在地上 用findsomethingdoing 用动名词lying 4 themouthofthebottle指 瓶口 5 说明瓶口太小 喝不到水 6 thoughthard仔细考虑 7 在瓶子周围有许多小石子 8 haveagoodidea想出一个好主意 9 pickedup捡起 10 现在水面足够高了 四 巩固练习AYesterdaywasmyfriendKyra sbirthday Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty Anotherfriend Guy hadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar Well Iwasgettingdressed1Guyrangandsaidhewasill soIdecidedtogobytrain Unluckily whileIwastalking2thephone thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt soIhadtospendafewminutesfindinganotheroneandIwas3leaving AsIwaswalkingtothestationitstartedsnowingandIgotverycold Ijust4atrainandIhadtowaitatthestationforhalfanhour WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedIwasfrozen IwassocoldandtiredthatduringthejourneyI5andImissedmystation Well Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk6toKyra s IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas7 LuckilyIfounda8andtelephonedforataxi WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyra shouseitwas9midnightandpeopleweregoinghome Whata10evening 1 A thenB whenC andD as2 A onB atC toD about3 A readyB happyC lateD quick4 A gotoffB caughtC gotonD missed5 A enjoyedtalkingB fellasleepC playedcardsD lookedout6 A upB forwardC backD along7 A tiredB hungryC sadD lost8 A phoneB busstopC roadsignD taxi9 A evenB nearlyC stillD hardly10 A lovelyB frighteningC terribleD cold B根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 使短文意思完整 ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood Oneday Jefftoldhisfriendthathe dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthe monthHeaskedChristophertolendhim 1 000fortheweddingparty andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney buthe agreed Astheywereoldfriends theydidn tputanythinginwriting next still AmonthlaterChristopherhadn theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney hephonedhim Jeffwasveryapologeticandsaidhewouldsurelypayhimbackwithinamonth Sixweekslater ChristophertriedtophoneJeffand hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress thistime hewasangry Thenonemonthlater tohissurprise Christopherreceivedacheque 支票 for 100fromJeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress Heexplainedthathe dbeenhavingmoney andwouldn tbeabletopaybacktheremaining 900forsometime ChristopherwrotebacktellingJefftoforgetthe ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone so found problem s rest By C阅读短文 完成文中所缺单词 每空一词 Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass Theysitintheclassroom totheteacher Thisi