必修35单元检测题.doc

高一下学期单元测试卷（英语）考试范围：人教版新课标 必修三 第5单元听写 （10分）_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 10. _单词拼写（15分）1. Since 1965, the m_ leaf has been the centerpiece of the National Flag of Canada. 2. When the white liquid was m _ with water, it became blue at once. 3. Wal-Mart has many chain stores all over the world and you may find one w_ a short walk along a busy street in any big city. 4. There are seven c _ in the world, of which Asia is the largest. 5. There are many tall trees in our city, some m _ over 20 meters. 6. At daybreak, our ship entered Shanghai _ ( 海港 ). 7. I like sitting on the top of the hill watching the fields in the _ (在远处 ). 8. Some people are t_( 恐惧的) of heights, so they dare not climb high. 9. The news that there are some people who have died of A/ H1N1 has been _(确认). 10. Our school lies in the suburbs, and many students like to go _( 往市区) to buy what they need. 三. 句型转换 ( 10分) 1. Canada is a country in which many cultures exist together. Canada is _ _ _. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all th way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada. They _ _ fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the aeroplane all the way. 3. The school gave an order. All the classrooms should be cleaned today. The school gave an order _ _ _ _ _ be cleaned today. 4. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. Many people _ _ _ the fact that ocean ships can go there. 5. His words made a strong impression on us. We _ deeply _ _ his words.四. 完成句子 (10分) 1. 向东走，你就会看到邮政局了。 _ _, and you will see the post office. 2. 娜拉有唱歌的天赋。 Nora _ _ _ _ singing. 3. 他和家人安顿下来务商。 He _ _ as a businessman with his family.4. 我们旅游去到泰山那么远。 We travelled _ _ _ Mountain Tai.5. 我用眼一瞟，看见了她。 I _ _ _ her out of the corner of my eye. 五.语法填空 (15分)Backpacking is a popular activity in the United States. Many different companies produce goods and equipment for those_1_ enjoy living for a while in nature. Several companies sell special foods, some of _2_ have been produced using a method that removes the water. This method is called freez-drying. These meals include different foods such as meat, vegetables and rice or perhaps a _3_ (mix) of several foods. Hot water is added to the _4_ (dry) materal to replace the missing water. This produces a meal that _5_ ready to eat. Backpackers use this method to carry food for two reasons. The food is easy to carry because it weighs a lot less _6_ the water. And food that has been freeze-dried _7_ (remain ) safe to eat for a long time.Also, many companies produce special clothing for people who enjoy backpacking. Some companies make strong shoes made for walking and hiking. _8_ make small stoves for cooking food. Other companies make small lightweight cloth tents campers can carry anywhere_9_( convenience ). A few companies sell equipment that makes water safe to drink. And _10_ number of companies make the backpacks that campers use to carry all this equipment. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._六完形填空 （20分） More than fifty SARS experts _1_ this month in Geneva at the headquarters of the World Health Organization. They came from fifteen countries to discuss progress _2_ the lung disease. SARS began in southern China late last year. It _3_ in Asia and other parts of the world. The W-H-O _4_ travel warnings. Health officials worked aggressively. They kept SARS patients _5_ others. They looked for anyone else those patients might have been near. SARS was contained(遏制) in the middle of this year. By then, eight-thousand people had become sick. More than seven-hundred of _6_ died. SARS causes effects similar to _7_ of pneumonia (肺炎) or influenza. People often cough. Breathing is difficult or _8_ . Some people need machines to help them breathe. Body temperature goes _9_ . SARS can also make people feel tired, _10_ their head hurt and make them not want to eat. Most people with SARS, however, usually recover within two weeks. 1. A. met B. will meet C. saw D. will see 2. A. for B. against C. on D. from 3. A. took place B. spreaded C. take place D. spread 4. A. decided B. declared C. announced D. spoke 5. A. near B. together with C. away from D. close to 6. A. whom B. who C. them D. men 7. A. them B. that C. this D. those 8. A. hurt B. hurtful C. painful D. pain 9. A. down B. away C. up D. to zero 10. A. make B. having made C. making D. made七阅读理解 (20分) AWhen did you see a polar bear ? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps ? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 degrees. And the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so slow that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water tempreature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and could not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”1. Doctors _ .A. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimmingB. believe swimming is helpful both in summer and in winterC. enourage people to take part in cold-water swimmingD. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming2. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _ .A. Polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water B. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high C. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue D. cold-water swimming causes more heart attack in summer than in winter3. The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for _ .A. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter B. they can stay youngC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?A.The Polar Bear is a club in which people swim to protect polar bears.B. The club members are all over 60 years old.C. There is no woman in the club.D. None of the above.5. This passage is mainly about _ .A. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B. a group of cold-water-swimming loversC. the Polar Bears life in New York D. doctors ideas about cold-water swimming BChina Earthquake Leaves 5,000 Homeless Beijing- An earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale left 50,000 people homeless, killed at least one person and injured 39 others in southwest China on Thurday, with more accidents expected. By late Thurday, 4,900 people were declared homeless after the quake destroyed their homes in a mountainous area lying on the border between Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. The dawn quake left one dead and 39 injured, destroyed 268 houses and damaging 1,132 other buildings so seriously that they were considered uninhabitable. Another 2,400 houses suffered less serious damage. The epicenter( 震中 ) was near scenic Lugu Lake, a tourist site, where the local school was severely damaged. Preliminary (最初的) estimates put economic losses at 180 million yuan ( 22 million dollars ). Governments in Yanyuan and the neighbouring Yunnan county of Ninglang has joined forces in the rescue effects and tents, clothes and medicine are badly in need of for the earthquake victims. The mountainous terrain, heavy rain and several aftershocks all prevented rescue effects on Thursday. The rain could cause more badly damaged homes to fall down. More dead and injured are expected “as rescuers have yet to reach many faraway areas”.It is very hard for rescue workers because most houses are scattered around the mountains, which are inhabited by Yi and other ethnic minority groups (少数民族) The quake hit the area at 5:10 a.m. Beijing time (2,110 Wednesday GMT ). Earthquake regularly affect the two counties, with two quakes measuring 5.0 and 6.2 on the Richter scale killing at least three people and injuring more than 1,500 in Ninglang in November 1998. The area is about 100 kilometers from the historic Yunnan town of Lijiang, which was struck in 1996 by an earthquake that killed more than 250 people anf injured 14,000. ( Reports from China Daily, May 25, 2001 )6. The earthquake took place _ .A. in the early morning B. at noonC.in the afternoon D. at night7. All of the following things belong to the things that are most needed after the earthquake except _ .A. clothesB. food C. medicine D. tents8. The authors purpose in writing the passage is to _ .A.tell us the earthquake taking place in Yunnan has caused 5,000 homelessB. warn the people in mountainous areas in Yunnan to take care of earthquakeC.call on more help from the people all ov