Unit3　People单元测试（北师大版必修5）

高二英语：Unit13 people Lesson 1&2 检测题(北师大版必修5)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. She trusted the servant, in the _ belief that he was honest.A. complicated B. bored C. mistakenD. interested22. In India schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _ those in the south are relatively poor.A. while B. when C. though D. however23. To solve the problem, _ better understanding of consumer behavior in online shopping is necessary.A. the B. a C. more D. 不填24. Anyone who drives like that _ to lose their license.A. accepts B. deserves C. desiresD. requires25. _ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.A. It B. This C. That D. There26. Those who do everything _ money wont lead a happy lifeA. in terms of B. in place of C. in front of D. in case of27. It was the mobile phone _ saved the wounded in the car accidentA. which B. that C. what D. how28. Jeff and Mike come from _ different backgrounds. Thats why they cant get along well with each other. A. accurately B. gradually C. entirely D. commonly29. Monica couldnt get the car _, for it was too cold, so she had to take the subway instead.A. movedB. to move C. movingD. move30. Dont walk away when you are lost in the mountain because searchers often _ finding a car with no one in it. A. come upB. draw up C. run upD. end up31. I dont know _ to deal with the problem with the washing machine. A. which B. what C. howD. where32. Last month, he earned as much as, if _ than$40, 000.A. no more B. not moreC. no much D. not much33. He is now having problems _ the final exam. If he cant, he cannot graduate. A. passingB. to pass C. passD. passed34. Statistics show a 20% reduction in sales _ with last year.A. compare B. comparingC. compared D. having compared35. Do you think Amy is brilliant? _, but the fact is that she is lazy.A. I cant agree B. Let me seeC. Thats a point D. I couldnt agree more第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。After having been successful in his career, a man felt a strong desire to repay his mother for all that she had done for him. Although she 36 to ask for anything, he persisted (坚持). To put a(n) 37 to the discussion, she said, “All right. If you must, then tonight you sleep on my bed with me, just as you 38 when you were a baby.” He said, “Thats a 39 thing to ask for, but if it 40 you, I will.”After 41, the man slept with his mother. As soon as he fell asleep, the mother got up and 42 a mug (有柄的大杯) of water on his side. Feeling disturbed 43 the wetness under him, he 44 to the other side of the bed. As he 45, his mother poured 46 mug of water on the other side. In his sleep he tried to find 47 towards the foot of the bed. Some time later he woke up feeling that this part of the bed was 48, too. He got up and saw his mother, with the mug in her hand. He asked 49, “What are you doing, Mother? Why dont you let me sleep? How do you 50 me to sleep on a wet bed?”Mother said, “I slept with you, when you 51 the bed in the night. I 52 your nappy (尿布）and moved you to the dry part of the bed, 53 I slept on the wet side. You wanted to 54 me. Can you sleep here with me 55 for one night on a damp bed? If you can, Ill take it that you have repaid me.”36. A. desired B. refused C. prepared D. advised37. A. answer B. devotion C. end D. entrance38. A. used to B. ought to C. would like to D. had to39.A. right B. proper C. funny D. strange40. A. comforts B. pleases C. inspires D. fits41.A. supper B. breakfast C. work D. lunch42. A. drank B. poured C. heated D. placed43. A. by B. at C. of D. in44. A. stayed away B. walked away C. moved away D. turned away 45. A. lay down B. broke down C. sat down D. settled down 46. A. other B. any C. another D. one47. A. cloth B. peace C. space D. water 48. A. cold B. damp C. hard D. hot49. A. impatiently B. angrily C. nervously D. curiously50. A. force B. ask C. remind D. expect 51. A. wetted B. warmed C. dirtied D. watered52. A. bought B. dried C. cleaned D. changed 53. A. when B. while C. as D. so54. A. repay B. thank C. satisfy D. pay55. A. secretly B. happily C. even D. ever第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is EQ? In the early 1990s, Dr. John Mayer, Ph.D., and Dr. Peter Salovey, Ph.D., introduced the term “emotional intelligence” in the Journal of Personality Assessment. They used this term to describe a persons ability to understand his or her own emotions and the emotions of others and to act properly based on this understanding. Then in 1995, psychologist Daniel Goleman popularized this term with his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.EQ gives you a competitive advantage. Even at Bell Labs, where everyone is smart, studies find that the most respected and productive engineers are those with the special qualities of emotional intelligence quotient its not necessary for them to have the highest IQ. Having a high IQ may make you an excellent expert or a legal scholar, but a highly developed emotional intelligence quotient will make you a candidate （候选人）for a leader or a brilliant lawyer. EQ can make it more likely that your marriage will be successful. Lack of EQ shows why people with high IQ can be such bad pilots of their personal lives. The study shows that these men with high IQ also lack these emotional abilities: suffering from being criticized and misunderstood, shy and uncomfortable, emotionally stimulated（激励）. Compared with those men with high IQ, these men (with high EQ) are calm and friendly, who are loyal to people and careers, have lots of sympathy with and care for others, with a rich but suitable emotional life theyre comfortable with themselves, others, and the human society they live in. Is your intelligence the greatest predictor of what youll achieve in life? We have believed that IQ is the best measure of human potential for so many years. In the past 10 years, however, researchers have found that this isnt necessarily the case that in fact, your EQ might be a greater predictor of success. High IQ may help you the father of science fiction, but it wont make you a respected person. High EQ can help you more.56. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. In daily life and work, EQ is more important than IQ.B. High IQ will have a bad effect on peoples lives.C. Its not necessary for people to have a high IQ.D. Youd better develop your intelligence well in order to be a leader.57. The underlined sentence “this isnt necessarily the case” in Paragraph 4 means here that _.A. your IQ is a greater predictor of successB. success is dependent on your IQC. your EQ can predict your success betterD. human potential is up to your IQ58. From the text, it can be inferred that _.A. high IQ can help you work better and succeed more easilyB. high EQ must make you succeedC. all the bosses have a higher EQ than their employeesD. those with high IQ are hot valued59. The text is written mainly to advise _.A. people should only pay attention to their EQB. people should develop their EQ as well as their IQC. those who want to act as leaders should develop their EQD. people should not develop their IQ too muchBWhen a person passes through the customs (海关) between two countries, he would be questioned by a customs inspector (检查员). If a person brings in goods of great value, the inspector may ask him to pay taxes on them. Some people try to hide the valuables they have with them so that they will not have to pay these taxes. But customs inspectors are hard to fool.Inspector Joseph Koehler has worked for the US Customs Service for years. One day a group of passengers arrived on a flight from Belgium.Koehler took special notice of one of the women among them. At first he did not know what made him pick her out of them the womans baggage was made of a purse and two suitcases. She showed no sign of fear when Koehler opened them. Yet Koehler could not rid himself of the feeling that something was wrong.Suddenly he knew what it was. The woman was too tall. This womans height didnt seem right somehow. Then it was found that the bottom parts of her shoes were filled with something.The inspector opened them. A handful of diamonds fell out on the floor. More jewels were found under a false bottom in one of her suitcases. Their total weight was 3,387 carats. It was one of the largest diamond hauls (缴获) ever made by the US Customs.60. From the passage, we can know that Joseph Koehler _.A. only asked the women passengers to pay taxes on the valuable goodsB. had worked for almost one year in the US customsC. opened every passengers package when they passed the customsD. found a false bottom in one of the womans suitcases61.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.A. the reason to pick the woman out B. the tax the woman should payC. the womans baggageD. the inspectors duty62. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the woman was fond of making jokesB. the jewels were of high qualityC. Koehler made great contributions to US CustomsD.US Customs are in great need of inspectors like Koehler63.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The woman made some changes to her baggage.B. Koehler was attracted by the womans beauty.C. The job of a customs inspector is dangerous.D. The jewels were damaged by the US Customs.CI happened to think about IQ and EQ on my way home this afternoon. So, Id like to try to say something about them. Due to the nations family planning policy, usually a couple only has a kid. Young father and mother pay much attention to the smooth and healthy growing of their baby even when it is still in its mothers womb (子宫). So, traditionally speaking, most of the kids have quite higher IQ. The difference of IQ between kids are quite limited. As EQ is concerned, I think the later experience of a kid in the society (home, schools, companies etc.) is of vital importance to shape his or her character. Even two kids have similar IQ, there could be a larger gap between their EQs if they have varied life experience. What kind of people could be more possible to succeed? No doubt, the type of people with quite good combination of IQ and EQ! In my opinion, higher EQ at least includes the following aspects: 1. The ability to stand difficulty and setbacks; 2. Being optimistic towards any uncertainty ahead and having confidence to overcome difficulties facing him or her; 3. With rich inside world to feel others blue moods and know how to help them solve their problems; 4. Skillful in communicating with people from all walks of life . When I observe colleagues and friends around, I do get my view. Even, I could predict that those people who could perfectly combine their IQs and EQs will be the winners in the society! Those talented graduates from famous colleges and universities couldnt achieve a lot if they dont know how to get along well with their colleagues! Individualism is far away from success in the integrated world. Team work needs cooperation consciousness which is an important element of EQ. To be honest, I still have a long way to go to improve my EQ to perfect myself! How about you?64. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. The nations family planning policy. B. Young couples happy marriage life.C. The reasons for childrens similar IQ.D. The ways to measure childrens IQ.65. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a high EQ?A. Graduating from a good university.B. Getting on well with other people.C. Being able to overcome difficulties. D. Taking positive attitudes towards whatever happens.66. The underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to people _.A. who walk differentlyB. who work in different areasC. from the same backgroundD. from different fields67. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the writer is a young philosopherB. later life experience can lead to different EQC. the writer didnt succeed in combining his IQ and EQD. team work is important in improving EQDMillions of American kids come home to or leave an empty house every day. However, parents are increasingly using an existing technology home security （安全） systems to keep an eye on their “home-alone” children. In the early days of home security, the systems were basically designed just to keep the bad guys out. Now, many parents are also using them to make their children safe when they are at home alone. Below are some simple rules for adults to teach their children:Every child should memorize his or her own full name and address, and home, work and cellphone numbers of each parent. Also keep this information posted next to the phone at home. If your child is too young to memorize the information, he or she may be too young to be home alone for any time.Teach your child to observe things around him or her when he or she returns to the house. If a door or window is slightly open, the child has any reason to suspect (怀疑) someone has been in the house that shouldnt be, have him or her call you, then wait at a safe house a neighbor offers.Warn your child never to answer the doorbell or telephone when they are home alone. Besides, set a rule that he or she must never play outside the house when no one else is at home.Be sure he or she knows how to disarm (解除) and arm your home security system. Program your control panel (控制板) to give you a message when your child enters or leaves the house, and arms or disarms the system. If your child forgets to rearm the system, you can call him or her with a personal reminder.To learn more about home security systems that can help parents protect their “home-alone” children, visit www.ProtectA.68.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Home security systemsB. Keep kids in and bad guys outC. Advice on how to use home security systemsD. More and more children are staying home alone69.According to the passage, home security systems _.A. were first designed to keep kids safe at home B. can help children all the timeC. are now used for protecting the childrenD.are developed to spare parents more time for their work70. Home-alone children are advised to _. A. fight bravely with bad guys B.pay much attention when getting home alone C. memorize numbers they see D. call the police when they are home alone 71.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Children are easy to forget numbers recently.B.People should know the dangers caused by their neighbors. C. Parents are taking less care of their children. D.Children and adults should work together to use the system.ECHICAGO (Reuters) There is an urgent need to treat millions of HIV-infected (感染HIV病毒的) children in poor areas of the world by developing drugs that are easier to administer（施用） and improving medical training, the American Academy of Pediatrics said on Monday.Three or more drugs mixed together can cut death rates from AIDS and allow 90 percent of infected children to survive to adulthood, the group said. Yet as many as 3.5 million children, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, are infected but largely untreated.The North American pediatricians group made a policy statement saying there was an urgent need to provide antiretroviral therapy (抗逆转录病毒疗法) for HIV-infected children globally.Most of the HIV infections are passed from mother to child during pregnancy (孕期) or breast feeding, it said. But fewer than 10 percent of pregnant women worldwide are offered HIV testing, antiretroviral treatment before and just after they give birth or safe breast feeding ways.The policy statement called for widespread training of medical personnel in how to deal with HIV-infected children. “Lack of drugs that are easily usable and inexpensive is a major impediment to the best possible care for children with HIV,” it said. “The time and energy spent trying to develop drugs might be better used in the production of smaller pill sizes, which are easier to transport, store and administer to children,” it added.The policy statement was supported by a number of individuals and organizations, including the World Health Organization, the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, the Latin American Pediatric Association and Britains Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health.72.We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A.HIV-infected childrens conditions can be improved if treated properly B.HIV-infected childrens death rates are higher than HIV-infected adults C.HIV-infected