2014年12月大学英语B统考真题7.docx

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 CBACA 1【答案】C。【解析】此句表示请求和允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？”“当然可以。” 2【答案】B。【解析】这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。 3【答案】A。【解析】此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗？”“请稍等，我去找她。” 4【答案】C。【解析】此句表示请求。译文：“我和你换一下座位您介意吗？”“不介意。”5【答案】A。【解析】此句表示征求对方意见。译文：“我们坐在草地上呢还是在在那边的小河附近。“”就在这儿吧，如果你不介意的话“第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 610 DCDBA 1115 BABCB 6【答案】D。【解析】从文章的第一句可知：答案为D。 7【答案】C。【解析】文章第二句与第三句回答了这一问题。 8【答案】D。【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第二段主要说明这一理念。9【答案】B。【解析】第二段头两句是这个问题答案出处。10【答案】A。【解析】BCD选项在第三段均提到。只有A没有提及。 11【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。第一段第二句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。 12【答案】A。【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。 13【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段第五句。 14【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。第五段第二句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620 ABCAC 16【答案】A。【解析】句中的paying为动名词，四个选项中，只有avoid后面需接动名词做宾语。17【答案】B。【解析】引导非限定定语从句要用关系代词which，不用关系代词that。18【答案】C。【解析】“with+名词+现在分词”做状语，表示伴随状况。19【答案】A。【解析】be aware of为固定短语，可排除选项C和D，选项B中关系副词引导的定语从句缺介词to，故选项A为正确答案。20【答案】C。【解析】make后面应接不带to的不定式做宾补。第四部分：完型填空空第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31晶体管的体积小、重量轻。唯一QQ：58300771 2014年12月新版大纲题库已更新.唯一QQ：58300771 2014年12月新版大纲题库已更新.1、全国电大、远程网络教育统考、大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导。2、全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性零基础通过。32尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。33如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and worst of all, to murder. In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have. 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1 May I use your bike for a moment? _ AIts well. BIt doesnt matter. CBy all means. DI have no idea. 2 How do you do? Glad to meet you. AFine. How are you? BHow do you do? Glad to meet you, too. CHow are you? Thank you! DNice. How are you? 3 Hi, is Mary there, please? AHold on. Ill get her. BNo, she isnt here. CYes, she lives here. DYes, what do you want?4一 Would you mind changing seats with me? _ AYes, you can. BOf course, I like to. CNo, I dont mind. DCertainly, please do. 5 Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? AId rather stay here if you dont mind. BSorry, I dont like neither. CCertainly, why not? DYes, we like these two places. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. 人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。 The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. 文字的力量在于其联系性它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。6The origin of language is Aa legend handed down from the pastBa matter that is hidden or secretCa question difficult to answerDa problem not yet solved7What is true about words? AThey are used to express feelings onlyBThey can not be written downCThey are simply soundsDThey are mysterious8The real power of words lies in their Aproperties BcharacteristicsCpeculiarity Drepresentative function 9By“association”the author means Aa special qualityBa joining of ideas in the mindCan appearance which is puzzlingDa strange feature 10Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? AHe is no more than a master of wordsBHe can convey his ideas in words which sing like musicCHe can move men to tearsDHis style is always charmingPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? 羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. 显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。 Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。我知道那不是真的。很明显，尽管具有自知之明是件好事，但过度自谦则是有害的。 Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. 羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的。 Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生。11What does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?” (Para1) AShy people benefit from their caring about their appearance BPeoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions CIts natural that shy people dont believe others complimentsDShy people think they are different from others 12According to the writer，self-awareness is Aa good quality Bthe cause of unhappiness Charmful to people Da weak point of shy people13When being praised，shy people feel that it is Agood Bunreal Cvery reasonable Dharmful14Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AShyness helps us to develop our potential BShyness enables us to understand ourselves betterCShyness can block our chances for a rich lifeDShyness has nothing to do with lack of selfesteem15It can be inferred from the passage that shy people Ashould find more of their weaknessBshould understand themselves in the right wayChad better ignore their weaknessDcan get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare. Aavoid Breject Crefuse Dneglect 17While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 18This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. A