2016春季中学开学测 初二英语第十套（教师版）.docx

八年级开学测试卷英语（十）满分：120分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。1.The c_in this restaurant are very good.They can make lots of delicious food.2.I cant_(许诺)，but Ill do my best.3.March is the best time to p_ trees.4.Look！There are many birds flying in the s_.5.Those new_(机器) kept running for three hours.【答案】1.mise3.plant4.sky5.machines【解析】1.考查名词。根据空格后：他们能制作美味的食品，可知空格处应填“厨师”，又根据空格处句子动词是are故空格处是复数，故答案是cooks。2.考查动词。句意：我不能许诺，但是我将会尽最大努力，cant后用动词原形，故答案是promise。3.考查动词。句意：三月份是植树的最佳时节。动词不定式后面用动词原形，故答案是plant。4.考查名词。句意：看！空中有许多鸟在飞行。根据语意和语境故答案是sky。5.考查名词。句意：那些新机器一直运转了3个小时。Those 修饰名词复数，根据语意答案是machines。【难度】较易二、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）6.Dale is studying in_university and he wants to be_engineer.A.a，a B.a，an C.an，a D.an，an【答案】B【解析】句意：Dale正在一所大学学习，并且他想成为一名工程师。University第一个音是辅音j ，因此用a，engineer第一个音是元音e，故前面用an。根据语意和选项，故答案选B。【难度】一般7.Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes.A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure【答案】D【解析】句意：请检查一下你的试卷以确保没有错误。A.think of想起，想到；B.try out实验；C.find out找到，发现；D.make sure确保。根据语意和选项故答案选D。【难度】较易8.Today is my birthday . Can you come to my party tonight? A. Dont worry B. Sure, Id love toC. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天是我生日。你今晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？当然我愿意去。A.别担心；B.当然，我愿意；C.那太坏了；D.不，我不知道。据句意可知选B。【难度】容易9.Would you like _ meat ?A. some B. any C. many D. no【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要些肉吗？ 在询问对方意见，期望得到肯定回答用some。故选A。【难度】较易10.-Hi, Tom! Are you there? - Yes ._A. Nice to meet you. B. Whats wrong with you?C. Whats up? D. Why?【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-嗨，汤姆，你在哪吗？-是的，有什么事吗？ A. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴；B. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？C. Whats up? 什么事；D. Why?为什么？结合句意，故选C。【难度】较易11._will your father come back，Tony? In three days.A.How long B.How soon C.How D.How many【答案】B【解析】句意：你父亲多久回来，托尼？三天后。A.How long 提问：东西多长，多长时间，提问for +段时间；B.How soon多久，提问in+段时间；C.How 怎么样，一般提问形容词和副词；D.How many 多少提问可数名词的复数。根据语意和选项，故答案选B。【难度】较易12._in ten years? Im going to be a driver.A.What do you doB.How do you doC.What are you going to beD.Why are you going there【答案】C【解析】句意：十年后你准备干什么？我将会当个司机。根据语意和选项，故答案选C。【难度】较易13.Is Rick there?No, he for Beijing three days ago.A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：里克在那里吗？不，他三天前动身去北京了。据时间状语three days ago可知用一般过去时，故选A。【难度】容易14.Its your turn _ a report.A. make B.making C. to make D. Makes【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：轮到你作报告了。 根据固定句型Its ones turn to do表示轮到某人做某事了。结合句意，故选C。【难度】较易15.Thanks a lot for _ me _ your house for dinner.A. invite, for B. invite, toC. inviting, for D. inviting, to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我来你家吃饭。Thank for doing sth感谢做某事；for表示因为，为了；to表示方向，指向。结合语意可知选D。【难度】较易16.My parents have fun_ by themselves. The food they make always tastes _.A. cooking; good B. cook; wellC. cooking; well D. cook; good【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母自己做饭感到很快乐。他们做的食物总是尝起来好吃。 根据have fun doing表示做某事玩的愉快。根据连系动词后加形容词。结合句意，故选A。【难度】一般17.The children enjoyed _ in the zoo.A. himself B. themselvesC. yourselves D. Ourself【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们在动物园里玩得很开心。根据enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事。结合句意，故选B。【难度】容易18.The chair is _ wood.A. making B. made of C. making D. made from【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这把椅子是由木头制成的。根据be made of表示由制成。结合句意，故选B。【难度】较易19.Do you have anything _ about this?A. say B. says C. said D. to say【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：关于这件事你有什么要说的吗？本题考查动词不定式做后置定语，修饰不定代词anything 。结合句意，故选D。【难度】一般20.The song _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. smells【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这首歌听起来精彩，我喜欢唱它。A. taste尝起来；B. look看起来；C. sound听起来；D. smell闻起来。据句意，故选C。【难度】较易21.Dont worry. Your mother will look after your baby _.A. carefully enough B. enough carefullyC. careful enough D. careless enough【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要担心，你母亲会足够认真地照顾你的婴儿。修饰动词look after用副词carefully；enough修饰carefully要后置。故选A。【难度】一般22.Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautifulC. more beautiful D. the most beautiful【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。据句意可知在中国范围内比较，是三者以上用beautiful的最高级，前面加the most，故选D。【难度】较易23.Work hard, youll pass the exam.A. and B. or C. but D. if【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。据句意可知两个简单句是并列关系，故选A。【难度】较易24.Alice stopped _ TV and started doing her homework.A. watch B. watchingC. watched D. to watch【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝停止看电视，开始做作业。stop to do停下做另一件事，stop doing停下在做的事。据 started doing her homework可知停止看电视，故选B。【难度】较易25. -Danny went to the gym yesterday. -_.A. So Jenny did. B. So did Jenny.C. Jenny did so. D. So did Danny.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Danny昨天去了体育馆.-Jenny也是。此题考查倒装句,so+助动词+主语，根据主句是一般过去式，故要借助助动词did，故选B。【难度】一般26.Her jacket _ her 200 yuan.A. pays B. spent C. buys D. cost【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她的夹克衫花了她200美元。 根据主语是物故用cost表示花费； pay for表示付款；spend+时间+ doing表示花费多长时间做某事。结合句意，故选B。【难度】一般27. Jenny did very well in maths exam. - Oh, yeah ! She is _ maths.A. weak in B. angry withC. good at D. afraid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：be weak in不擅长，在方面不行；be angry with对某人发脾气；be good at擅长；be afraid of害怕。句意：珍妮在数学考试中做的不错。哦，耶！她很擅长数学。故选C。【难度】一般28. _ you finish your homework in time? - Im afraid _.A. May; mustnt B. Can ; notC. Can; cant D. Must ; neednt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能按时完成你的作业吗？-我恐怕不能。根据题意可知考查含情太动词的一般疑问句，根据语境故用can。结合句意，故选C。【难度】较难29.Youll certainly feel lonely _ you communicate with your friends sometimes.A. unless B. though C. if D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A除非；B尽管；C如果；D当时候。句意：除非你时常和你的朋友交流，否则你当然会感到孤独。结合语境可知选A。【难度】较难30.I look forward to _with you again.A. work B. to work C. working D. works【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我期待着再次和你一起工作。look forward to+doing sth据句意，故选C。【难度】较易三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the 31. one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by 32. . She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Bens class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 33. anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 34. . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his _35._whispered and wondered. “He 36. said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” To their surprise, Ben not only 37. the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 38. the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were amazed. Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports.Later Ben became the 39. student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 40. became one of the best doctors in the United States.31.A. young B. youngest C. younger D. more younger32.A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. her33.A. that B. if C. how D. why34.A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer35.A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. friends36.A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. never37.A. found B. played C. knew D. heard38.A. whether B. what C. where D. why39.A. top B. slow C. low D. rich40.A. at first B. at the end C. at last D. now【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的医生的经历。31.考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：她很担心他们，尤其是较小的那个，因为他在学校里不是很好。A. young小的；B. youngest最小的；C. younger较小的；D. more youngermore不能修饰比较级；因为是两个儿子，两个人进行比较，根据句意，故选C。32.考查代词与语境理解。句意为：这位母亲决定她自己帮孩子学好功课。A. herself 她自己； B. himself 他自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. her她；此题考查固定短语by oneself通过自己.故选A。33.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：有一天，老师举起一块石头问是否有人认识。A. that连词；B. if是否；C. how 怎样；D. why为什么；根据句意，故选B。34.考查动词与语境理解。句意：Ben举起手，老师叫他回答。A. think思考，考虑；B. leave离开；C. ask问；D. answer回答；根据句意及其前面的是问，后应该是答，D符合题意。35.考查名词与语境理解。句意：他所有的同班同学都小声的说想要知道为什么Ben举了手。A. classmates同班同学；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友；根据句意，因为he指的是Ben，故选A。36.考查副词与语境理解。句意：他从来什么都没有说过。A. always总是；B. ever 曾经；C. sometimes有时候；D. never绝不，从来不；根据句意，D符合题意。37.考查动词与语境理解。句意：Ben不但认识石头，他还说了好多石头的情况。因为前面老师问是否有人认识石头；A. found 发现；B. played玩；C. knew知道； D. heard听到；根据句意，故选C。38.考查特殊疑问词与语境理解。句意：他还在小组内命名了其他的石头并且他还知道老师在哪发现的石头。A. whether是否；B. what 什么；C. where在哪；D. why为什么；根据句意，C符合语境。39.考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：后来，Ben成为了他们班的尖子生。A. top顶部的；B. slow慢的； C. low低的；D. rich富有的；此题考查固定短语the top student尖子生，根据句意，故选A。40.考查副词短语与语境理解。句意：最后，他成为了最优秀的美国医生。A. at first首先；B. at the end 在末尾；C. at last 最后；D. now现在；此题考查固定短语at last最后，故选C。【难度】较难四、选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。（每小题1分， 共5分）get lost ; try on ; be bad for ; stayed up late ; dreamed of being.41.I _ an opera singer when I was a little girl.42. Eating too much junk food _ for our health.43. I _ the coat ,but it was too big.44. I need a map of the city because I dont want to _ again.45.Last night, Danny _ to make his invention.【答案】41.dreamed of being42.is bad for43.tried on44.get lost45.stayed up late【解析】试题分析：41.句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我就梦想成为一个歌剧歌唱家。根据动词短语dream of doing表示梦想做某事。故填dreamed of being。42.句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据短语be bad for表示对有害。故答案是is bad for。43.句意：我试了试这件大衣，它太大了。根据but it was too big可知上句的时态是一般过去式。.故答案是tried on。44.句意：我需要一张城市地图，因为我不想在迷路了。根据动词短语get lost表示迷路。故答案是get lost。45.句意：昨天晚上，Danny熬夜很晚来制作他的发明。根据动词短语stay up late表示熬夜，故答案是stayed up late。【难度】较易五、情景交际（每小题1分， 共5分）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A: 46._B: OK, how do we make it?A: First, cut up some fruit like apples, bananas or a watermelon.B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?A: Sure. 47._B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.A: 48._B: How much yogurt do we need?A: 49._B: What else do we need?A: Would you like to put some honey?B: Oh, a little, please.A: 50. . Do you want to have a taste?B: How delicious!A.Then put some yogurt in the bowl.B.One teaspoon is enough.C.How do you make a banana milk shake?D.Lets make a fruit salad.E.Finally, mix them all up.F.Put the fruits into a bowl.G.How many apples do you need?【答案】46.D47.F48.A49.B50.E【解析】试题分析：46.句意：-让我们只做水果沙拉吧！-好的。我们怎么制作啊？根据句意，故填Lets make a fruit salad.47.句意：-然后把水果放碗里面。-我有个大碗，给你。根据句意，故填Put the fruits into a bowl.48.句意：然后把酸乳放进碗里。根据后面我们需要多少酸乳？根据句意，故填Then put some yogurt in the bowl.49.句意：一勺足够了。根据前面所说的我们需要多少酸乳？根据句意，故填One teaspoon is enough.50.句意：最后，把他们混合起来。根据句意，故填Finally, mix them all up.【难度】较易六、阅读理解（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（A）My family makes the best chicken salad.Dad prepares(准备)all of the ingredients (原料) and Mom makes the relish.There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.First，we use fruit jam(果酱)in the relish.You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam.But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam. Second，we put some green olives(橄榄).Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.First，mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，onions and apples. If you like lettuce，you can also put some. Next，make the relish. Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt. Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it.You can write to .51.Who make(s)the chicken salad at home?A.The writer.B.The writers motherC.The writers father.D.The writers parents.52.What kind of jam does the writers family use?A.Strawberry jam. B.Banana jam.C.Orange jam. D.All kinds of fruit jam.53.The chicken salad is different because the writers family puts_.A.green olives and chickenB.green olives and a different relishC.lettuce and a different relishD.chicken and a different relish54.If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe，you can_the writer.A.call B.write an email toC.visit D.send a letter to55.The passage is mainly about_.A.the writers favorite dishB.all kinds of fruit saladsC.a different chicken fruit saladD.the writers family【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.B55.C【解析】51.B细节理解题。根据第一行的描述爸爸准备所有的原料，妈妈整调味品，可知妈妈制作的鸡肉沙拉。故答案选B。52.D细节理解题。根据第一自然段的第三，第四行的描述可知作家的家人制作了草莓果酱，香蕉果酱和句子果酱。因此答案应该选D。53.B细节理解题。根据第一自然段的描述可知，鸡肉沙拉不同是因为家人放了些调料和绿色橄榄，故答案选B。54.B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的描述可知答案选B。55.C归纳宗旨题。根据全文的描述可知这篇短文主要讲述的有关的不同的鸡肉水果沙拉。【难度】一般（B）Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.Unlike other robots, they dont need to be opearted (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to peole on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.There are five robot fish altogether (总共). Each costs (花费) about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering comany BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.56.The robot fish will help people find out _ in the water.A. more fish B. some peopleC. some batteries D. the pollution57.What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water?A. They will eat part of it.B. They will stop working.C. They will tell people where it isD. They will take it out to the beach.58.How long can a battery（电池） in their bodies work each time?A. For five hours. B. For eight hours.C. For twelve hours. D. For one day.59.The five robot fish cost（花费） about _ dollars altogether.A. 14,500 B. 29,000C. 145,000 D. 1,450,00060.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The robot fish can eat anything in the water.B. The robot fish need to be opearted by people.C. The robot fish are 1.5 meters long and they look like sharks.D. The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down.【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了今年科学家将投放一些机器鱼到西班牙附近的海域，以帮助探测水体的污染情况。文章还介绍了这种机器鱼的体型构造以及性能和制造费用。56.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.”的描述可知，这种机器鱼可以帮助发现水体的污染情况。故选D。57.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”的描述可知，如果机器鱼发现了水体的污染物，它会吃掉一部分。故选A。58.细节理解题。根据短文第三段“The robots all have an eight-hour battery ”的描述可知，机器鱼体内的电池每次可以工作8小时。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“There are five robot fish altogether (总共). Each costs (花费) about 29,000 dollars.”的描述可知，5个机器鱼总共需要花费145000美元。故选C。60.细节理解题。联系上下文并根据短文第三段“After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”的描述可知，选项A、B、C的叙述不符合原文内容，故选D。【难度】较难七、翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）完成句子:根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。61.我们午饭吃了一些非常特别的东西。We had lunch.62. 我一个月吃两次汉堡，你呢?I eat hamburgers , what about you?63.这位新老师使我们对数学更加感兴趣。The new teacher made us math.64. 机器人将能够代替我们做家务。Robots to take our place to do housework.65.为了借到那两本书，我去了市里的图书馆。_the two books, I went to the library in the city.【答案】61.something special for62.twice a month63.more interested in64.will be able65.To borrow / In order to borrow【解析】试题分析：61.此题考查形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后。故填something special for。62.此题考查固定短语twice a week一周两次，故用twice a month。63.此题考查固定短语make sb +adj叫某人怎么样，故填more interested in。64.此题考查固定短语will be able to能够做某事。故填will be able。65.此题考查不定式做目的状语，故填To borrow / In order to borrow。【难度】一般八、句型转换（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66.There will be a sports meeting this weekend. （改为同义句）There _ _ _ be a sports meeting this weekend.67.We need some salt to make the noodles. (对画线部分提问)_ _ salt do you need to make the noodles ?68.Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.69.Changsha will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Changsha _ a fine day?70.The students are in Europe now.(用in five years 改写句子)The students _ _ in Europe _ _ _.【答案】66.is going to67.How much68.wont go69.Will ，have70.will be ，in five years【解析】试题分析：66.根据要求改为同义句，结合语境可知，这里是there be 结构的一般将来时，there will be 相当于there is/are going to be。由于句子主语为“a sports meeting”，表示单数，故应填：is going to。67.根据要求就划线部分提问，即是找一个疑问词代替划线部分。由于划线部分表示的是数量，而且后接不可数名词，故应用疑问词：How much。68.根据要求改为否定句，通常是否定陈述句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。如果陈述句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据原句动词的时态决定助动词。根据语境可知，原句有助动词will，故否定缩写为：wont，动词用原形。综合上述，故应填：wont go。69.根据要求改为一般疑问句，即是把陈述句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首，第一人称改为第二人称，原来动词用原形，句末用问号即可。如果陈述句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据原句动词的时态决定助动词。根据语境可知，原句有助动词will，把它移到句首，大写第一个字母，动词用原形。综合上述，故应填：Will ，have。70.根据要求改写句子，结合所给短语“in five years”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间，故