Unit 5Rhythm Ⅲ Let’s Dance 每课一练（北师大必修2）

Unit 5 Rhythm Lets Dance.单词拼写1An _ (百科全书) is a well of knowledge.答案：encyclopedia2I read the whole book without _ (跳过) a page.答案：skipping3One hurtful word sounds like a sharp _ (剑)答案：sword4Fred is now in quite a _ (唯一的) position, as his job is quite different from any of the others.答案：unique5That singer has an _ (普通的) voice, but she is still very successful.答案：ordinary6A wedding is an _ (场合) for celebration.答案：occasion.单项填空1Please remember “Failure is the mother of _.”And Im sure you will be _ in teaching.Asuccess; succeededBsucceed; successfulCsuccess; a successDa success; a success解析：考查success的用法。句意：请记住：失败是成功之母。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词，作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”，故选C。答案：C2That new _ of car which will be sold in the market is produced at a rather low cost.ApairBkindCnumber Dtype解析：考查名词。句意：即将投放市场的新款车型成本相当低廉。新生产出来的一种新的“类型”的车，所以要用type。故选D。答案：D3Birds that fly _ the air, fish that swim in the water, beasts that live on land they are all animals.Aby BaboveCin Dunder解析：考查介词。句意：天上飞的鸟，水里游的鱼，地上生活的走兽这些全都是动物。在空中飞要用in the air。故选C。答案：C4They argued _ for a long time about what they should do next.Aupside down Bback and forthCback to forth Dup and down解析：句意：关于下一步怎么办，他们吵来吵去，吵了很长时间。back and forth“来回，往返”，为固定搭配，符合句意。upside down“颠倒”；back to forth搭配错误；up and down“上上下下，到处”。答案：B5_ black, the man came in with a smile on his face.ADressing as BDressed asCDressing in DDressed in解析：句意：那个男子身着黑衣，微笑着走进来。be dressed in“穿着”，为常用搭配，此处作状语。答案：D6Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell _ with the other employees.Afit in Bcome upCend up Dput up解析：句意：他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知他能否与其他雇员相处融洽。fit in with“与相处融洽”；come up with“提出”；end up with“以结束”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。答案：A7The room is too small and it is not fit_.Ato be worked in Bto work inCto work Dto be worked解析：句意：这屋子太小了，不适合在里面工作。当不定式作表语形容词的状语，且与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案：B8Some of the rubbish _ plastics and iron, rots away over a long period of time.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dthat is解析：考查固定搭配。句意：像塑料和金属制品这类废品要经过很多时间才腐烂。B、C、D三项后应用逗号；such as用于罗列同类人或物中的几个，后不用逗号。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解安徽、河南专用The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become wellknown during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras (管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.语篇解读：Santa Fe歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。1This passage mainly introduces _.Aa mountain city Byoung musiciansCan opera house Dthe tourism in Santa Fe解析：主旨大意题。从第一段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。答案：C2Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _.Athe music quality is highBthey enjoy the climate thereCthey want to be famousDthey like the scenery there解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句话They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become wellknown during the summer可以看出年轻歌手到Santa Fe歌剧院表演的目的。答案：C3It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _.Ait is only a very small placeBit is between the mountain and desertCall the seats are sold for every showDmusicians there are from the best orchestras解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话中的 .and because Santa Fe is a very small city可以做出正确判断。答案：A4From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe opera house is open without any roofsBmusicians always spend vacations in Santa FeCthe government advertises to attract more musiciansDperformances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第二句话中的.performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。答案：D福建专用A篇同安徽、河南专用BHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be online. If we tell our kids they cant have access (机会) to the Internet, were cutting them off from their future，” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener (过滤器)”. But this cant be wholly reliable (可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing (浏览) the Internet.A few other tipsDont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.语篇解读：本文讲述因特网对孩子既有利也有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。5The passage is mainly about the subject of_.AAmerican children going onlineBInternet in AmericaCappreciating InternetDopposing childrens online解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。答案：A6The best way to protect children from improper material is_.Ato install (安装) a content screener on the computerBto buy some search engines for the childrenCto be nearby when they are surfing the InternetDto talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong解析：推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句话 .and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet可以做出正确判断。答案：D7Which of the following is right according to the passage?ASurfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.BChildrens not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress.CUsing a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.DSearching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.解析：推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。答案：B8According to the passage, we can infer that_.Asoft wares fit for children want programmingBa child who is online is in dangerCInternet is a jungle full of dangerDInternet contains a lot of harmful sites解析：主旨大意题。从第二段和第三段内容可以概括出本文主旨。答案：D.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？”All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute (绝对的) weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ” “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.” “What you have to do is put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.”We have to put down the burden periodically (有周期地), so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and cant realize our dream as we planned. All of us should really keep this in mind. Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency (效率)and life quality. Life is short; lets enjoy it to the fullest. TitleHow to Relax OurselvesThemePut down the burden to get (1)_The lecturers questionHow heavy is the glass of water?The question was raised on (2)_stress.The students answerThe students gave answers from 20g to 500g. The lecturers explanationsThe weight of the glass of water (3)_on the time of it being held . The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become. Hold it for a minute, and you will feel (4)_ If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. An ambulance will have to be (5)_ if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long, we will be (6)_ to carry on.The methods to relaxTo relax, you must put the glass down. After a (7)_， hold the glass up again. Put down the burden (8)_to get refreshed to carry on. The writers (9)_Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow. Let down the burden on your (10)_to rest for a while. Enjoy your life. 答案：1.relaxed 2. managing3.depends4. nothing/OK5.called6. unable7. rest/break 8. periodically9. suggestions/tips/advice10.shoulders短文填词(福建专用)Recently, there has been a heated discussion over whether to send old people to nursing homes or not.People differ in their o_.Here are1._the ideas of supporters.L_ in nursing homes, as they say, old 2._people can enjoy more benefits_staying at home.For one aspect，3._they can have more opportunities to _(交流) with each other, as4._they have c_ topics and similar hobbies.Therefore, they can do many5._things together and dont feel_(孤独)On the other hand, if they6._live at home, they may quarrel_ their children because of the7._generation gap between_.Another aspect, which is highly valued8._by the supporters, is that old people can have _(定期) medical checkups 9._and r_ immediate medical care from professional doctors.10._答案：1.opinions2. Living3. than 4. communicate5. common 6. lonely7. with8. them 9. regular10 receive任务型阅读(河南专用) Between sports, games, and playing outside, there is a lot of competition for kids time. Here are some ways they can still keep up their reading.1_ Encourage kids to take five or ten minutes at the beginning of each day to read, before doing anything else. They can even set timer (计时器). Its always possible that theyll want to keep going after their time is up.Match books to activities Know a child going to soccer camp？Connect him or her with sports stories by authors like Matt Christopher.2._The Summer of May by Cecilia Galante is a moving story about a girl experiencing her own summer school.3_ Encourage children to always carry a book with them. It sounds simple, but kids may be surprised to discover all the time during the day they have for rea