高考英语二轮复习 易错题库 语法20.doc

2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法20被动语态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “do you like the material?” “yes, it _ very soft.”a. is feelingb. felt c. feelsd. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选d，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。【分析】其实，此题正确答案为c，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为d)：(1) her forehead _ hot. im afraid she is ill.a. is feelingb. feltc. is feltd. feels(2) the new school has been completed. it _ very beautiful.a. is lookedb. looked c. has lookedd. looks(3) the dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.a. is smelt, is smeltb. is smelt, smellsc. smells, is smeltd. smells, smells(4) the story of his life _ interesting.a. is soundedb. is soundingc. has soundedd. sounds2. he was angry _ your work. he said that he _ at all.a. at, didnt satisfyb. to, didnt satisfyc. at, wasnt satisfiedd. to, wasnt satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。【分析】最佳答案为c。 be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。精编陷阱题训练1. the president _ a cool reception when he visited london. a. gaveb. was givenc. had givend. had been given2. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. a. saysb. is sayingc. has saidd. is said3 if you go there alone after dark you might get _. a. attacked and robbed b. attacking and robbingb. to attack and rob d. to be attacked and robbed4. what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.a. was holdingb. had heldc. was to holdd. was to be held5. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.a. developb. are being developed c. are developingd. have developed6. ill come after the meeting if time _. a. permitsb. is permittingc. is permittedd. has permitted7. the students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. a. giveb. are givenc. have givend. to give8. with the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of it.a. has introducedb. is being introducedc. is introducedd. was introduced9.”how about the dishes, dear?” “the beef didnt taste very good. it _ too long.”a. cookedb. had been cookedc. was cookedd. had cooked10. he kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.a. wroteb. was writingc. was writtend. were written11. “look! everything here is under construction.” “what is the small building that _for?”a. is being buildingb. has been builtc. is builtd. is being built12. hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.a. loseb. will be lostc. are lostd. will lose13. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.a. saysb. is sayingc. has saidd. is said14. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.a. developb. are being developedc. are developingd. have developed【答案与解析】1. 选b。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选d。此句也可说成 it is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选a，“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选d，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选b。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选a，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选b。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选b。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选b。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选d。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选d。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under