定语从句打印.doc

1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them3. Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in whichC. where D. That4I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.Awhich Bwhat C .that DWhere5The house I grew up _has been replaced by the office building. A. in it Bin C . in which DWhere6Have you ever heard of the English Channel, _Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough which7We are now in a situation _we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where DWhen8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree.A. that B. where C. on which D. which 9She turned to her friends for help , _were willing to help her. A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them DThat10Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke11.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed12.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. Who15.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. What16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; because17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where18.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. who D. which19.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where20.The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. Whom21.George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which22.This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which23.This is the hospital _I used to work. A. there B. when C. where D. Which24.The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why25.He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which26. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which28.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which29. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where30.This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. Where31.This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. that C. when D. where32.He didnt tell me the place _ he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where33.He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. When34. The train _ she was travelling was late. A.which B.where C.on which D.in that35. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the paper are kept.A.when B. in whichC. under which D.about which 36.In the dark street there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom37.It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon A. that B. which C. when D. on which38.Keep away from such things_ will do you harm.A.as B. about which C.to which D.that 39.The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and dellas hair.A.about which B.of whichC.in which D.for which40.The clever boy made a hole in the wall_ he could see what was happening inside the house. A.in which B.through which D.on which41.The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke toC.whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him42.This dictionary, a few pages _ are missing,is of no use.A.of which B.for whichC.to that D.to which43.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 44.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 45.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 46.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 47.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 48.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 49.Great changes have taken place in the factory _we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there 50.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 一、基本概念（一） 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二） 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例）（2） 关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。1 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。例如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如： I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。例如： The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building,