高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究7 Units4—6 外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语7units46课标词汇考点探究 1 approach i. n. 方法；步骤；对待；处理的方式；通路；入口ii. v. 走近，接近，【高考真题2】（2006湖北卷）at the meeting they discussed three different_ to the study of mathematics. a. approaches b. means c. methods d. ways答案：a 解析：本题考查名词用法辨析。四个选项都有“方法，办法”之意，但与to连用只能用approach。【用法辨析】approach, manner, method, way, means approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，意为“方法，路径”，常和介词to连用；manner为正式用语，意为“方式，方法”。不表示传统或习俗所形成的方式或方法，而多指人的特殊行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法，作此义讲时常用单数形式，常与in连用；means指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径，意为“方法，手段，工具”。该词单复数同形，常与by连用；method侧重指系统的、科学的“方法”，常与with连用；way是一般用语，可指一般的方法，也指个人的方法或方式，意为“方式，方法”，常与in连用，其后可跟of doing sth或to do sth，但不能跟for doing sth。【设考2013】可能这样考at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the protection of their forests.a. approaches b. means c. methods d. ways答案：_解析：_答案：a解析：means，method都和of连用，表示“的方法”；若用way，既可以说the way to do sth.，也可以说the way of doing sth.；approach与to连用，表示做某事的步骤、方法。故应选a。考点探究2 decline i. v. 衰退；下降；拒绝ii. n. 下倾；衰败they wish that prices would decline.他们希望物价能下降。i wondered how long it would be before the fever began to decline.我不知道还要过多久才开始解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选a。【思维拓展】fall into a decline开始衰落, 衰弱下去; 体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)sink into a decline开始衰落, 衰弱下去; 体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中the decline of life晚年, 暮年。【用法辨析】考点探究3 touch i.作及物动词，可以表示“触摸；使接触；感动”等意思ii. 作名词可表示“接触；触”one of the branches of the tree is touching the water. 有一根树枝碰到了水面。答案：a解析：touch 表示“触摸”。因为触摸锅被烫伤。feel表示“触摸”时，指有意识地触摸某物。【思维拓展】get in touch with. 与.取得联系；keep in touch with. 与保持联系；lose touch with.同失去联系。【注意】在完成时态中，lose touch with. 不能同表示一段时间的状语连用，如要表示失去联系多久了，要用be out of touch with. 。 【设考2013】可能这样考“we know.” paul said, “well be here when you get back. heres our number if you need to _ us.”a. get in touch with b. keep in touch with c. be in touch with d. put in touch with答案：_解析：_答案： a本题考查逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配。这是我们的电话号码，要联系(get in touch with)可用它。get in touch with与取得联系，表示短暂性动作行为；keep in touch with与保持联系，表示原有联系状态的持续；be in touch with与联系着/有联系，表示处于联系的状态中；put通常不与in touch with搭配。考点探究4 more than用于比较意义，表示“比多”although he is very young , his knowledge is more than mine. 尽管他很年轻，但是他的知识比我丰富。to study well , you should sleep more than you do. 要想学习好，你应该有更多的睡眠。【高考真题1】（2009 浙江卷）it took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. it took brains, too.a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than 答案：b解析：考查固定短语。本句意为去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑； other than 除之外； 不同于，非； rather than 而不是；less than 不足、少于；more the book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本字典。5）morethan 用以构成形容词或副词的比较级)更，例如：his illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.他的病情比医生原先所料的更严重。【高考真题】those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly (2008 上海春季) a. much b. more c. most d. many答案：b解析：本题考查到了more than的结构。那些有钱没有理性的人有时做事很愚蠢。【设考2013】可能这样考shall i offer you a hand right now，julia?definitely. such a lot of work is _i could manage myself.aless than brather than cmore than dno more than答案：_解析：_答案：c解析：本题考查more than用法。句意为：“朱莉娅，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错(肯定是这样)，这么多的工作我自己应付不了”。more than与含有情态动词can或could的从句连用，表示“不能”，如my love to my father is more than i can describe.我对父亲的爱难于用言语表述。less than小于，决不；rather than而不是；no more than仅仅。考点探究 5 as far as“远到”；当意思为“达到的程度，尽，就”，后面跟一个从句after supper , they walked as far as the lake. 晚饭后，他们一直走到湖边。we drove as far south as nanjing within 3 hours .三个小时之内我们往南开车一直到南京。ill walk with you as far as the post office.我陪你走直到邮局。his parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力供养他。so far as i know, he will be away for three weeks.就我所知,他将离开三个星期。as far as远至，一直到；至于as far as sb.sth. be concerned就某人某物而言【高考真题1】(2010江苏卷)so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far from c. out of d. due to 答案：b解析：本题考查短语辨析。far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于。根据句意选择b项。【高考真题2】（2009天津卷） the art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. a. far from b. along with c. next to d. regardless of答案：a解析：考查介词短语用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选a符合句意。辨析：(so) far as; as (so) long as as（so）far as的意思是“就而言（所知）”，as (so) far as sthis concerned是其中一种具体用法，意为“就某事而言”；as (so) long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：as far as i know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。there is nothing that we cant do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。as far as the tourism of china is concerned, there is a long way to go.就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。【设考2013】可能这样考i began to fish before memory began, _ i know i have always fished. a. so far b. so as far as c. as far as d. so答案：_解析：_答案：b 解析：本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，b，d两项中有so,如果选d，i know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而b项的so连接两个分句，as far as为i know的从属连接词，故b为正确答案。考点探究 6 recommend动词，意为“推荐、介绍、建议”常用句型为：recommend sth.sb.推荐某物人；recommend sb. sth.sb.=recommend sth/sb. to sb.把推荐介绍给；recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；recommend doing sth. 建议做某事；recommend + that从句(that从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可省略，“建议某人做某事”； recommend sb.sth. + asfor + 名词，推荐介绍当等。the professor recommended me warmly. 那位教授热忱地推荐了我。 my uncle recommended me to the manager. 我叔叔把我介绍给经理。 the teacher recommended us to read novels in origin.老师建议我们读原版小说。 he recommended my/ me going to singapore for my holiday.他推荐我去新加坡度假。they recommended that the match be held in china.他们建议比赛在中国举办。 解析：recommend后只能接动名词作宾语，不能使用动词不定式作宾语，a和c可排除。第二处为“连词+分词”结构，实为状语从句的简化，其中应使用-ing或-ed形式，没有直接接动词原形的结构，故选d项 。重点语法考点探究1 省略结构的命题趋势【高考真题1】（2011福建卷）tsinghua university, _in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.a. found b. founding c. founded d. to be founded答案 c解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”tsinghua 解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。【高考真题4】（2010全国卷2）though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. a. surprising b. was surprised c. surprised d. being surprised 答案：c解析：省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。【趋势精点】一、句子成分的省略1.省略主语。如：haventseenyouforages! 好久不见了!2.省略谓语。如： (isthere)anythingyouwant?你要什么东西吗?(does)anybodyneedhelp?有人要帮忙吗?3. 省略宾语。如： idontknow(whereheis).我不知道。4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如： (im)afraidicantcome.恐怕我不能来了。(haveyou)gotanyink?你有墨水吗?二、复合句的省略1.在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。2.在定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。在非限制性定语从句中，当which +be +过去分词时，经常省略which be ， 三、并列句的省略在并列句中, 如果后面的分句, 与前面的分句有相同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。【设考2013】可能这样考a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad答案：_解析：_答案：d解析：本题考查省略句式用法。句意：一个巨大的氦气球在告诉巴黎的居民空气质量的好与坏。当空气质量好时，气球有22米宽，32米高，气球颜色呈绿色；当空气质量坏时，气球颜色呈红色。根据how good or bad，when its good可知此处为when ( its ) bad，前后主谓一致，可以省略it is。考点探究2 短语动词的命题趋势【高考真题1】(2012全国ii) we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down答案：d解析：考点为动词短语辨析。run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选d项。【趋势精点】1. 动词短语是历年高考考查的一个热点，每年必考。在单选、完形中每年都有数题。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。2. 动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）1. every _ to the village was blocked by the rocks in the wenchuan earthquake，as a result，the soldiers werent able to get close to the village as soon as possible.a. approach b. means c. way d. method2. as you _the town, the first building you see is the church. a. cross b. pass c. draw d. approach3. with some reasons , cotton production has been _ the decline these years.a. downb. onc. atd. under4. mr. wang , here is my card. lets keep in _ . a. touch b. relation c. connection d. friendship 5. americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. a. more than twice b. as twice as many c. twice as many as d. more than twice as many6. his wife was constantly finding fault with him. at last, it was _ he could bear.a. less than b. more than c. no more than d. not more than7. _i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. a. as long as b. as far as c. just as d. even if 8. the more i think about him, the more reasons i find for loving him _ i did. a. as much as b. as long as c. as soon as d. as far as9. it _ that the machines _ every year. a. strongly recommended; should check b. strong recommended; be checkedc. is strongly recommended; be checked d. is strong recommended; should check10. i can _ him to you for the job. he is a very good worker.a. suggest b. recommend c. advise d. prompt11. he is ready to help others, seldom, _ refusing them when they turn to him.a. if never b. if ever c. if not d. if any12. his suggestion made me angry, but _.a. making others happy b. to make others happyc. others happy d. his advice others happy13.jess was sad and her friend helped her