定语从句基础课件.ppt

thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboywhoishandsomeisTom TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk practice Heistheteacher TheteachercanspeakFrench HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench Doyouknowtheman Hecametovisityoutoday Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday practice Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman whom everyonelikesiskind 宾语 Thewomangotthejob Wesawheronthestreet Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Theladysteppedonhisfoot Hewasdancingwiththelady Thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot Doyouknowtheman Youwillvisithimtoday Doyouknowtheman whom youwillvisittoday apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplethat whichisredismine Theapplethat whichisgreenisyours Theapplethat whichisredissmall Theapplethat whichisgreenisbig 主语 Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich thatiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which that youtalkedaboutlastnight 宾语 Doyoufindthepen Iwrotewithitjustnow Doyoufindthepenwhich thatIwrotewithjustnow Doyoufindthepen which that Iwrotewithjustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetrees wereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfrom youborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout that which that who Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 1 Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld that 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith who ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen Exercise1 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 Theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 Isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 Thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that Exercise2 Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember Sayall youknow Isthereanything Icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 Thisisthefirstplay IhaveseensinceIcamehere 5 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 Whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 1Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 3Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 4Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim who which that whose Which that Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 5Thefamily I mstayingwithlivesintown 6Iknowthestudent articlewaspublished 7Betty hasneverbeenabroad isstudyingEnglishverywell 8Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 9Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother that whose who which that whom 用who that whose填空Doyouknowthewoman youmetatthegate Theperson youjusttalkedtoisMrLi We relookingforathief likesstealingnec